List of space travellers by first flight facts for kids
"Space traveler" redirects here. For other uses, see Space traveler (disambiguation).
The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) defines spaceflight as any flight over 100 kilometres in altitude – the two grey-shaded regions.
This is a list of space travellers by first flight. The table is listed in chronological order from the date of first flight. The table adheres to a common definition of a space traveller; the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale criterion of achieving an altitude higher than 100 km (62 mi; 330,000 ft), thereby crossing the FAI-defined Kármán line. The criteria for determining who has achieved human spaceflight vary. Personnel who qualify only for the United States Astronaut Badge, awarded to those who achieve an altitude of 50 mi (80 km; 264,000 ft), are listed at the X-15's highest flights and the VSS Unity test flights.
Contents
Space travellers
Table parameters
| Legend | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Italics | Sub-orbital spaceflights that crossed 100 km (62 mi). | ||
| ◉ | After the name, denotes sub-orbital space travellers who have flown into orbit on a subsequent space flight. | ||
| △ | After the name, denotes space travellers who have flown to the Moon without landing. | ||
| ▲ | After the name, denotes space travellers who have walked on the Moon. | ||
| ‡ | After the name, denotes those who died during their first spaceflight. | ||
| † | After the name, denotes those who died during a subsequent spaceflight. | ||
| ⊗ | After the name, denotes those whose first spaceflight had begun and was clearly intended to cross 100 km (62 mi), but failed to do so. | ||
| Linked country | In the 'Nationality' column, denotes the first from that country to pass 100 km (62 mi). | ||
| Unlinked name | Subsequent table entry for a space traveller who made or attempted a previous spaceflight. | ||
All entries are dated from launch time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which on occasion is one day earlier than the local date of launches from sites in the Eastern Hemisphere such as Baikonur and one day later than the local date of launches from sites in the Western Hemisphere such as Cape Canaveral.
As a rule, dual nationals fly under a single flag when flying as professional spacecrew and/or when flying on government-operated spacecraft, and this is the flag they are listed under in the table. For the spaceflights of dual nationals who are private citizens flying on commercial spacecraft as ordinary passengers, the flags displayed are those of their countries of birth, unless the space traveller did not hold citizenship of that country and/or otherwise made clear (s)he intended to represent a different nationality.
Table
Alan Shepard, the first American and the second person in space.
Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman and 12th person in space.
John Young, 19th person in space, first to fly solo around the Moon and first to command a Space Shuttle.
Vladimir Komarov, joint 14th person and first to die during spaceflight (during Soyuz 1).
Neil Armstrong, joint 26th person in space and first to set foot on the Moon
Harrison Schmitt, joint 59th person in space. The most recent person and first geologist to have arrived on the Moon
Sigmund Jähn, 91st person in space and the first German
Story Musgrave, joint 116th person in space and the only person to have flown on all five NASA Space Shuttles.
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Sally Ride, joint 120th person and the first American woman in space
Guion Bluford, joint 125th person and the first African American in space
Bruce McCandless, joint 133rd person in space and the first to perform an untethered EVA
Rakesh Sharma, 139th person and the first Indian in space
Anna Lee Fisher, joint 155th person and the first mother in space
Rodolfo Neri Vela, joint 192nd and first Mexican in space
William Shepherd, joint 211th person in space and the first commander of the ISS
Helen Sharman, joint 249th and first British astronaut
Franco Malerba, joint 277th and first Italian to go into space
Mae Jemison, joint 280th person and first African American woman to go into space
Susan Helms, joint 286th person in space and first woman to serve on board the ISS
Yuri Malenchenko, joint 309th person in space and first to marry in space
Chiaki Mukai, joint 311th person and first Japanese woman in space
Yelena Kondakova, 318th person in space and first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight
Eileen Collins, the 322nd person in space, first female commander and first female pilot of a Space Shuttle
Koichi Wakata, joint 339th person in space and first Japanese commander of the ISS
Pedro Duque, 384th person in space and first Spanish national
-2.jpg)
Ivan Bella, 386th person and first Slovak in space
Mark Kelly, the 409th person in space, and the second of the first identical twin brothers to go into space
Mark Shuttleworth, 416th person in space and the first from an independent African country (South Africa)
Anousheh Ansari, the 449th person in space, first female space tourist and the first Iranian in space
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, joint 464th person and the first person from Malaysia to go into space
.JPG)
Yi So-yeon, joint 475th person and the first Korean in space
Richard Garriott, 486th person in space and first spacefaring son of an earlier astronaut (Owen Garriott).
Guy Laliberté, joint 506th person in space and the first Canadian space tourist
Luca Parmitano, 532nd person in space and first Italian to be commander of an ISS expedition. He has been the youngest astronaut to undertake a long-duration mission. He is the first astronaut from Sicily
Samantha Cristoforetti, 541st person in space, who has performed the longest single spaceflight by a woman, as of 2015
Andreas Mogensen, joint 544th person and the first Dane in space
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Hazza Al Mansouri, joint 564th person and the first in space from the UAE
_(cropped).jpg)
Sian Proctor, joint 575th person and first female commercial astronaut spaceship pilot
Yulia Peresild, joint 579th person and the first professional actress to perform in space
Jessica Watkins, joint 608th person in space and first black woman to join a long-term mission to the International Space Station
| # | Name | Nationality | Date | Flight | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yuri Gagarin |  Soviet Union |
12 April 1961 | Vostok 1 | |
| 2 | Alan Shepard ◉▲ |  United States |
5 May 1961 | Freedom 7 | |
| 3 | Virgil Grissom ◉ |  United States |
21 July 1961 | Liberty Bell 7 | |
| 4 | Gherman Titov |  Soviet Union |
6 August 1961 | Vostok 2 | |
| 5 | John Glenn | United States |
20 February 1962 | Friendship 7 | |
| 6 | Scott Carpenter | United States |
24 May 1962 | Aurora 7 | |
| 7 | Andriyan Nikolayev | Soviet Union |
11 August 1962 | Vostok 3 | |
| 8 | Pavel Popovich | Soviet Union |
12 August 1962 | Vostok 4 | |
| 9 | Walter Schirra | United States |
3 October 1962 | Sigma 7 | |
| 10 | Gordon Cooper | United States |
15 May 1963 | Faith 7 | |
| 11 | Valery Bykovsky | Soviet Union |
14 June 1963 | Vostok 5 | |
| 12 | Valentina Tereshkova | Soviet Union |
16 June 1963 | Vostok 6 | |
| 13 | Joseph Walker | United States |
19 July 1963 | X-15 Flight 90 | |
| 14 | Konstantin Feoktistov | Soviet Union |
12 October 1964 | Voskhod 1 | |
| Vladimir Komarov † | Soviet Union |
||||
| Boris Yegorov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 17 | Pavel Belyayev | Soviet Union |
18 March 1965 | Voskhod 2 | |
| Alexei Leonov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 19 | John Young △▲ | United States |
23 March 1965 | Gemini 3 | |
| 20 | James McDivitt | United States |
3 June 1965 | Gemini 4 | |
| Edward White | United States |
||||
| 22 | Pete Conrad ▲ | United States |
21 August 1965 | Gemini 5 | |
| 23 | Frank Borman △ | United States |
4 December 1965 | Gemini 7 | |
| James Lovell △△ | United States |
||||
| 25 | Thomas Stafford △ | United States |
15 December 1965 | Gemini 6A | |
| 26 | Neil Armstrong ▲ | United States |
16 March 1966 | Gemini 8 | |
| David Scott ▲ | United States |
||||
| 28 | Eugene Cernan △▲ | United States |
3 June 1966 | Gemini 9A | |
| 29 | Michael Collins △ | United States |
18 July 1966 | Gemini 10 | |
| 30 | Richard Gordon △ | United States |
12 September 1966 | Gemini 11 | |
| 31 | Edwin Aldrin ▲ | United States |
11 November 1966 | Gemini 12 | |
| 32 | Walter Cunningham | United States |
11 October 1968 | Apollo 7 | |
| Donn Eisele | United States |
||||
| 34 | Georgy Beregovoy | Soviet Union |
26 October 1968 | Soyuz 3 | |
| 35 | William Anders △ | United States |
21 December 1968 | Apollo 8 | |
| 36 | Vladimir Shatalov | Soviet Union |
14 January 1969 | Soyuz 4 | |
| 37 | Yevgeny Khrunov | Soviet Union |
15 January 1969 | Soyuz 5 | |
| Boris Volynov | Soviet Union |
||||
| Aleksei Yeliseyev | Soviet Union |
||||
| 40 | Russell Schweickart | United States |
3 March 1969 | Apollo 9 | |
| 41 | Valeri Kubasov | Soviet Union |
11 October 1969 | Soyuz 6 | |
| Georgy Shonin | Soviet Union |
||||
| 43 | Anatoly Filipchenko | Soviet Union |
12 October 1969 | Soyuz 7 | |
| Viktor Gorbatko | Soviet Union |
||||
| Vladislav Volkov † | Soviet Union |
||||
| 46 | Alan Bean ▲ | United States |
14 November 1969 | Apollo 12 | |
| 47 | Fred Haise △ | United States |
11 April 1970 | Apollo 13 | |
| Jack Swigert △ | United States |
||||
| 49 | Vitaly Sevastyanov | Soviet Union |
1 June 1970 | Soyuz 9 | |
| 50 | Edgar Mitchell ▲ | United States |
31 January 1971 | Apollo 14 | |
| Stuart Roosa △ | United States |
||||
| 52 | Nikolay Rukavishnikov | Soviet Union |
22 April 1971 | Soyuz 10 | |
| 53 | Georgy Dobrovolsky ‡ | Soviet Union |
6 June 1971 | Soyuz 11 | |
| Viktor Patsayev ‡ | Soviet Union |
||||
| 55 | James Irwin ▲ | United States |
26 July 1971 | Apollo 15 | |
| Alfred Worden △ | United States |
||||
| 57 | Charles Duke ▲ | United States |
16 April 1972 | Apollo 16 | |
| Ken Mattingly △ | United States |
||||
| 59 | Ronald Evans △ | United States |
7 December 1972 | Apollo 17 | |
| Harrison Schmitt ▲ | United States |
||||
| 61 | Joseph Kerwin | United States |
25 May 1973 | Skylab 2 | |
| Paul Weitz | United States |
||||
| 63 | Owen Garriott | United States |
28 July 1973 | Skylab 3 | |
| Jack Lousma | United States |
||||
| 65 | Vasily Lazarev | Soviet Union |
27 September 1973 | Soyuz 12 | |
| Oleg Makarov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 67 | Gerald Carr | United States |
16 November 1973 | Skylab 4 | |
| Edward Gibson | United States |
||||
| William Pogue | United States |
||||
| 70 | Pyotr Klimuk | Soviet Union |
18 December 1973 | Soyuz 13 | |
| Valentin Lebedev | Soviet Union |
||||
| 72 | Yury Artyukhin | Soviet Union |
3 July 1974 | Soyuz 14 | |
| 73 | Lev Dyomin | Soviet Union |
26 August 1974 | Soyuz 15 | |
| Gennadi Sarafanov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 75 | Georgy Grechko | Soviet Union |
10 January 1975 | Soyuz 17 | |
| Aleksei Gubarev | Soviet Union |
||||
| 77 | Vance Brand | United States |
15 July 1975 | ASTP | |
| Donald Slayton | United States |
||||
| 79 | Vitaly Zholobov | Soviet Union |
6 July 1976 | Soyuz 21 | |
| 80 | Vladimir Aksyonov | Soviet Union |
15 September 1976 | Soyuz 22 | |
| 81 | Valery Rozhdestvensky | Soviet Union |
14 October 1976 | Soyuz 23 | |
| Vyacheslav Zudov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 83 | Yury Glazkov | Soviet Union |
7 February 1977 | Soyuz 24 | |
| 84 | Vladimir Kovalyonok | Soviet Union |
9 October 1977 | Soyuz 25 | |
| Valery Ryumin | Soviet Union |
||||
| 86 | Yury Romanenko | Soviet Union |
10 December 1977 | Soyuz 26 | |
| 87 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov | Soviet Union |
10 January 1978 | Soyuz 27 | |
| 88 | Vladimír Remek |  Czechoslovakia |
2 March 1978 | Soyuz 28 | |
| 89 | Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | Soviet Union |
15 June 1978 | Soyuz 29 | |
| 90 | Mirosław Hermaszewski |  Poland |
27 June 1978 | Soyuz 30 | |
| 91 | Sigmund Jähn |  East Germany |
26 August 1978 | Soyuz 31 | |
| 92 | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union |
25 February 1979 | Soyuz 32 | |
| 93 | Georgi Ivanov |  Bulgaria |
10 April 1979 | Soyuz 33 | |
| 94 | Leonid Popov | Soviet Union |
9 April 1980 | Soyuz 35 | |
| 95 | Bertalan Farkas |  Hungary |
26 May 1980 | Soyuz 36 | |
| 96 | Yury Malyshev | Soviet Union |
5 June 1980 | Soyuz T-2 | |
| 97 | Phạm Tuân |  Vietnam |
23 July 1980 | Soyuz 37 | |
| 98 | Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez |  Cuba |
18 September 1980 | Soyuz 38 | |
| 99 | Leonid Kizim | Soviet Union |
27 November 1980 | Soyuz T-3 | |
| Gennadi Strekalov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 101 | Viktor Savinykh | Soviet Union |
12 March 1981 | Soyuz T-4 | |
| 102 | Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa |  Mongolia |
22 March 1981 | Soyuz 39 | |
| 103 | Robert Crippen | United States |
12 April 1981 | STS-1 | |
| 104 | Dumitru Prunariu |  Romania |
14 May 1981 | Soyuz 40 | |
| 105 | Joseph Engle | United States |
12 November 1981 | STS-2 | |
| Richard Truly | United States |
||||
| 107 | Charles Fullerton | United States |
22 March 1982 | STS-3 | |
| 108 | Anatoly Berezovoy | Soviet Union |
13 May 1982 | Soyuz T-5 | |
| 109 | Jean-Loup Chrétien |  France |
24 June 1982 | Soyuz T-6 | |
| 110 | Henry Hartsfield | United States |
27 June 1982 | STS-4 | |
| 111 | Svetlana Savitskaya | Soviet Union |
19 August 1982 | Soyuz T-7 | |
| Aleksandr Serebrov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 113 | Joseph Allen | United States |
11 November 1982 | STS-5 | |
| William Lenoir | United States |
||||
| Robert Overmyer | United States |
||||
| 116 | Karol Bobko | United States |
4 April 1983 | STS-6 | |
| Story Musgrave | United States |
||||
| Donald Peterson | United States |
||||
| 119 | Vladimir Titov | Soviet Union |
20 April 1983 | Soyuz T-8 | |
| 120 | John Fabian | United States |
18 June 1983 | STS-7 | |
| Frederick Hauck | United States |
||||
| Sally Ride | United States |
||||
| Norman Thagard | United States |
||||
| 124 | Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov | Soviet Union |
27 June 1983 | Soyuz T-9 | |
| 125 | Guion Bluford | United States |
30 August 1983 | STS-8 | |
| Daniel Brandenstein | United States |
||||
| Dale Gardner | United States |
||||
| William Thornton | United States |
||||
| 129 | Byron Lichtenberg | United States |
28 November 1983 | STS-9 | |
| Robert Parker | United States |
||||
| Brewster Shaw | United States |
||||
| Ulf Merbold |  West Germany |
||||
| 133 | Robert Gibson | United States |
3 February 1984 | STS-41-B | |
| Bruce McCandless | United States |
||||
| Ronald McNair † | United States |
||||
| Robert Stewart | United States |
||||
| 137 | Oleg Atkov | Soviet Union |
8 February 1984 | Soyuz T-10 | |
| Vladimir Solovyov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 139 | Rakesh Sharma |  India |
3 April 1984 | Soyuz T-11 | |
| 140 | Terry Hart | United States |
6 April 1984 | STS-41-C | |
| George Nelson | United States |
||||
| Francis Scobee † | United States |
||||
| James van Hoften | United States |
||||
| 144 | Igor Volk | Soviet Union |
17 July 1984 | Soyuz T-12 | |
| 145 | Michael Coats | United States |
30 August 1984 | STS-41-D | |
| Steven Hawley | United States |
||||
| Richard Mullane | United States |
||||
| Judith Resnik † | United States |
||||
| Charles Walker | United States |
||||
| 150 | Marc Garneau |  Canada |
5 October 1984 | STS-41-G | |
| David Leestma | United States |
||||
| Jon McBride | United States |
||||
| Paul Scully-Power | United States |
||||
| Kathryn Sullivan | United States |
||||
| 155 | Anna Fisher | United States |
8 November 1984 | STS-51-A | |
| David Walker | United States |
||||
| 157 | James Buchli | United States |
24 January 1985 | STS-51-C | |
| Ellison Onizuka † | United States |
||||
| Gary Payton | United States |
||||
| Loren Shriver | United States |
||||
| 161 | Edwin Garn | United States |
12 April 1985 | STS-51-D | |
| Stanley Griggs | United States |
||||
| Jeffrey Hoffman | United States |
||||
| Margaret Seddon | United States |
||||
| Donald Williams | United States |
||||
| 166 | Frederick Gregory | United States |
29 April 1985 | STS-51-B | |
| Don Lind | United States |
||||
| Lodewijk van den Berg | United States |
||||
| Taylor Wang | United States |
||||
| 170 | Sultan Al-Saud |  Saudi Arabia |
17 June 1985 | STS-51-G | |
| Patrick Baudry |  France |
||||
| John Creighton | United States |
||||
| Shannon Lucid | United States |
||||
| Steven Nagel | United States |
||||
| 175 | Loren Acton | United States |
29 July 1985 | STS-51-F | |
| John Bartoe | United States |
||||
| Roy Bridges | United States |
||||
| Anthony England | United States |
||||
| Karl Henize | United States |
||||
| 180 | Richard Covey | United States |
27 August 1985 | STS-51-I | |
| William Fisher | United States |
||||
| John Lounge | United States |
||||
| 183 | Vladimir Vasyutin | Soviet Union |
17 September 1985 | Soyuz T-14 | |
| Aleksandr Volkov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 185 | Ronald Grabe | United States |
3 October 1985 | STS-51-J | |
| David Hilmers | United States |
||||
| William Pailes | United States |
||||
| 188 | Bonnie Dunbar | United States |
30 October 1985 | STS-61-A | |
| Reinhard Furrer |  West Germany |
||||
| Ernst Messerschmid | West Germany |
||||
| Wubbo Ockels |  Netherlands |
||||
| 192 | Mary Cleave | United States |
27 November 1985 | STS-61-B | |
| Rodolfo Neri Vela |  Mexico |
||||
| Bryan O'Connor | United States |
||||
| Jerry Ross | United States |
||||
| Sherwood Spring | United States |
||||
| 197 | Charles Bolden | United States |
12 January 1986 | STS-61-C | |
| Robert Cenker | United States |
||||
| Franklin Chang Díaz | United States |
||||
| Clarence "Bill" Nelson | United States |
||||
| — | Michael J. Smith ‡ ⊗ | United States |
28 January 1986 | STS-51-L | |
| Gregory Jarvis ‡ ⊗ | United States |
||||
| Christa McAuliffe ‡ ⊗ | United States |
||||
| 201 | Aleksandr Laveykin | Soviet Union |
5 February 1987 | Soyuz TM-2 | |
| 202 | Muhammed Faris |  Syria |
22 July 1987 | Soyuz TM-3 | |
| Aleksandr Viktorenko | Soviet Union |
||||
| 204 | Anatoly Levchenko | Soviet Union |
21 December 1987 | Soyuz TM-4 | |
| Musa Manarov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 206 | Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov |  Bulgaria |
7 June 1988 | Soyuz TM-5 | |
| Anatoly Solovyev | Soviet Union |
||||
| 208 | Abdul Mohmand |  Afghanistan |
29 August 1988 | Soyuz TM-6 | |
| Valeri Polyakov | Soviet Union |
||||
| 210 | Sergei Krikalev | Soviet Union |
26 November 1988 | Soyuz TM-7 | |
| 211 | Guy Gardner | United States |
2 December 1988 | STS-27 | |
| William Shepherd | United States |
||||
| 213 | James Bagian | United States |
13 March 1989 | STS-29 | |
| John Blaha | United States |
||||
| Robert Springer | United States |
||||
| 216 | Mark Lee | United States |
4 May 1989 | STS-30 | |
| 217 | James Adamson | United States |
8 August 1989 | STS-28 | |
| Mark Brown | United States |
||||
| Richard Richards | United States |
||||
| 220 | Ellen Baker | United States |
18 October 1989 | STS-34 | |
| Michael McCulley | United States |
||||
| 222 | Manley Carter | United States |
23 November 1989 | STS-33 | |
| Kathryn Thornton | United States |
||||
| 224 | Marsha Ivins | United States |
9 January 1990 | STS-32 | |
| George Low | United States |
||||
| James Wetherbee | United States |
||||
| 227 | Aleksandr Balandin | Soviet Union |
11 February 1990 | Soyuz TM-9 | |
| 228 | John Casper | United States |
28 February 1990 | STS-36 | |
| Pierre Thuot | United States |
||||
| 230 | Gennadi Manakov | Soviet Union |
1 August 1990 | Soyuz TM-10 | |
| 231 | Thomas Akers | United States |
6 October 1990 | STS-41 | |
| Robert Cabana | United States |
||||
| Bruce Melnick | United States |
||||
| 234 | Frank Culbertson | United States |
15 November 1990 | STS-38 | |
| Charles Gemar | United States |
||||
| Carl Meade | United States |
||||
| 237 | Samuel Durrance | United States |
2 December 1990 | STS-35 | |
| Ronald Parise | United States |
||||
| 239 | Viktor Afanasyev | Soviet Union |
2 December 1990 | Soyuz TM-11 | |
| Toyohiro Akiyama |  Japan |
||||
| 241 | Jerome Apt | United States |
5 April 1991 | STS-37 | |
| Kenneth Cameron | United States |
||||
| Linda Godwin | United States |
||||
| 244 | Lloyd Hammond | United States |
28 April 1991 | STS-39 | |
| Gregory Harbaugh | United States |
||||
| Richard Hieb | United States |
||||
| Donald McMonagle | United States |
||||
| Charles Veach | United States |
||||
| 249 | Anatoly Artsebarsky | Soviet Union |
18 May 1991 | Soyuz TM-12 | |
| Helen Sharman |  United Kingdom |
||||
| 251 | Francis Gaffney | United States |
5 June 1991 | STS-40 | |
| Sidney Gutierrez | United States |
||||
| Millie Hughes-Fulford | United States |
||||
| Tamara Jernigan | United States |
||||
| 255 | Michael Baker | United States |
2 August 1991 | STS-43 | |
| 256 | Kenneth Reightler | United States |
12 September 1991 | STS-48 | |
| 257 | Toktar Aubakirov | Soviet Union |
2 October 1991 | Soyuz TM-13 | |
| Franz Viehböck |  Austria |
||||
| 259 | Thomas Hennen | United States |
24 November 1991 | STS-44 | |
| Terence Henricks | United States |
||||
| Mario Runco | United States |
||||
| James Voss | United States |
||||
| 263 | Roberta Bondar |  Canada |
22 January 1992 | STS-42 | |
| Stephen Oswald | United States |
||||
| William Readdy | United States |
||||
| 266 | Klaus-Dietrich Flade | Germany |
17 March 1992 | Soyuz TM-14 | |
| Aleksandr Kaleri |  Russia |
||||
| 268 | Brian Duffy | United States |
24 March 1992 | STS-45 | |
| Michael Foale | United States |
||||
| Dirk Frimout |  Belgium |
||||
| 271 | Kevin Chilton | United States |
7 May 1992 | STS-49 | |
| 272 | Kenneth Bowersox | United States |
25 June 1992 | STS-50 | |
| Lawrence DeLucas | United States |
||||
| Eugene Trinh | United States |
||||
| 275 | Sergei Avdeyev |  Russia |
27 July 1992 | Soyuz TM-15 | |
| Michel Tognini | France |
||||
| 277 | Andrew Allen | United States |
31 July 1992 | STS-46 | |
| Franco Malerba |  Italy |
||||
| Claude Nicollier |  Switzerland |
||||
| 280 | Curtis Brown | United States |
12 September 1992 | STS-47 | |
| Nancy Davis | United States |
||||
| Mae Jemison | United States |
||||
| Mamoru Mohri | Japan |
||||
| 284 | Steven MacLean | Canada |
22 October 1992 | STS-52 | |
| 285 | Michael Clifford | United States |
2 December 1992 | STS-53 | |
| 286 | Susan Helms | United States |
13 January 1993 | STS-54 | |
| 287 | Aleksandr Poleshchuk | Russia |
24 January 1993 | Soyuz TM-16 | |
| 288 | Kenneth Cockrell | United States |
8 April 1993 | STS-56 | |
| Ellen Ochoa | United States |
||||
| 290 | Bernard Harris | United States |
26 April 1993 | STS-55 | |
| Charles Precourt | United States |
||||
| Hans Schlegel | Germany |
||||
| Ulrich Walter | Germany |
||||
| 294 | Nancy Currie | United States |
21 June 1993 | STS-57 | |
| Janice Voss | United States |
||||
| Peter Wisoff | United States |
||||
| 297 | Jean-Pierre Haigneré | France |
1 July 1993 | Soyuz TM-17 | |
| Vasily Tsibliyev | Russia |
||||
| 299 | Daniel Bursch | United States |
12 September 1993 | STS-51 | |
| James Newman | United States |
||||
| Carl Walz | United States |
||||
| 302 | Martin Fettman | United States |
18 October 1993 | STS-58 | |
| William McArthur | United States |
||||
| Richard Searfoss | United States |
||||
| David Wolf | United States |
||||
| 306 | Yury Usachov |  Russia |
8 January 1994 | Soyuz TM-18 | |
| 307 | Ronald Sega | United States |
3 February 1994 | STS-60 | |
| 308 | Thomas Jones | United States |
9 April 1994 | STS-59 | |
| 309 | Yuri Malenchenko | Russia |
1 July 1994 | Soyuz TM-19 | |
| Talgat Musabayev |  Kazakhstan |
||||
| 311 | Leroy Chiao | United States |
8 July 1994 | STS-65 | |
| James Halsell | United States |
||||
| Chiaki Mukai | Japan |
||||
| Donald Thomas | United States |
||||
| 315 | Jerry Linenger | United States |
9 September 1994 | STS-64 | |
| 316 | Stephen Smith | United States |
30 September 1994 | STS-68 | |
| Terrence Wilcutt | United States |
||||
| 318 | Yelena Kondakova | Russia |
3 October 1994 | Soyuz TM-20 | |
| 319 | Jean-François Clervoy | France |
3 November 1994 | STS-66 | |
| Scott Parazynski | United States |
||||
| Joseph Tanner | United States |
||||
| 322 | Eileen Collins | United States |
3 February 1995 | STS-63 | |
| 323 | William Gregory | United States |
2 March 1995 | STS-67 | |
| John Grunsfeld | United States |
||||
| Wendy Lawrence | United States |
||||
| 326 | Vladimir Dezhurov | Russia |
14 March 1995 | Soyuz TM-21 | |
| 327 | Nikolai Budarin | Russia |
27 June 1995 | STS-71 | |
| 328 | Kevin Kregel | United States |
13 July 1995 | STS-70 | |
| Mary Weber | United States |
||||
| 330 | Yuri Gidzenko | Russia |
3 September 1995 | Soyuz TM-22 | |
| Thomas Reiter | Germany |
||||
| 332 | Michael Gernhardt | United States |
7 September 1995 | STS-69 | |
| 333 | Catherine Coleman | United States |
20 October 1995 | STS-73 | |
| Frederick Leslie | United States |
||||
| Michael López-Alegría | United States |
||||
| Kent Rominger | United States |
||||
| Albert Sacco | United States |
||||
| 338 | Chris Hadfield | Canada |
12 November 1995 | STS-74 | |
| 339 | Daniel Barry | United States |
11 January 1996 | STS-72 | |
| Brent Jett | United States |
||||
| Winston Scott | United States |
||||
| Koichi Wakata | Japan |
||||
| 343 | Yury Onufriyenko | Russia |
21 February 1996 | Soyuz TM-23 | |
| 344 | Maurizio Cheli |  Italy |
22 February 1996 | STS-75 | |
| Umberto Guidoni | Italy |
||||
| Scott Horowitz | United States |
||||
| 347 | Andrew Thomas | United States |
19 May 1996 | STS-77 | |
| 348 | Charles Brady | United States |
20 June 1996 | STS-78 | |
| Jean-Jacques Favier | France |
||||
| Richard Linnehan | United States |
||||
| Robert Thirsk | Canada |
||||
| 352 | Claudie Haigneré | France |
17 August 1996 | Soyuz TM-24 | |
| Valery Korzun | Russia |
||||
| 354 | Reinhold Ewald | Germany |
10 February 1997 | Soyuz TM-25 | |
| Aleksandr Lazutkin | Russia |
||||
| 356 | Roger Crouch | United States |
4 April 1997 | STS-83 | |
| Gregory Linteris | United States |
||||
| Susan Kilrain | United States |
||||
| 359 | Edward Lu | United States |
15 May 1997 | STS-84 | |
| Carlos Noriega | United States |
||||
| 361 | Pavel Vinogradov | Russia |
5 August 1997 | Soyuz TM-26 | |
| 362 | Robert Curbeam | United States |
7 August 1997 | STS-85 | |
| Stephen Robinson | United States |
||||
| Bjarni Tryggvason | Canada |
||||
| 365 | Michael Bloomfield | United States |
26 September 1997 | STS-86 | |
| 366 | Kalpana Chawla † | United States |
19 November 1997 | STS-87 | |
| Takao Doi | Japan |
||||
| Leonid Kadeniuk |  Ukraine |
||||
| Steven Lindsey | United States |
||||
| 370 | Michael Anderson † | United States |
23 January 1998 | STS-89 | |
| Joe Edwards | United States |
||||
| James Reilly | United States |
||||
| Salizhan Sharipov | Russia |
||||
| 374 | Léopold Eyharts | France |
29 January 1998 | Soyuz TM-27 | |
| 375 | Scott Altman | United States |
17 April 1998 | STS-90 | |
| Jay Buckey | United States |
||||
| Kathryn Hire | United States |
||||
| James Pawelczyk | United States |
||||
| Dafydd Williams | Canada |
||||
| 380 | Dominic Gorie | United States |
2 June 1998 | STS-91 | |
| Janet Kavandi | United States |
||||
| 382 | Yuri Baturin | Russia |
13 August 1998 | Soyuz TM-28 | |
| Gennady Padalka | Russia |
||||
| 384 | Pedro Duque |  Spain |
29 October 1998 | STS-95 | |
| 385 | Frederick Sturckow | United States |
4 December 1998 | STS-88 | |
| 386 | Ivan Bella |  Slovakia |
20 February 1999 | Soyuz TM-29 | |
| 387 | Rick Husband † | United States |
27 May 1999 | STS-96 | |
| Julie Payette | Canada |
||||
| Valeri Tokarev | Russia |
||||
| 390 | Jeffrey Ashby | United States |
23 July 1999 | STS-93 | |
| 391 | Scott Kelly | United States |
20 December 1999 | STS-103 | |
| 392 | Gerhard Thiele | Germany |
11 February 2000 | STS-99 | |
| 393 | Sergei Zalyotin | Russia |
4 April 2000 | Soyuz TM-30 | |
| 394 | Jeffrey Williams | United States |
19 May 2000 | STS-101 | |
| 395 | Daniel Burbank | United States |
8 September 2000 | STS-106 | |
| Richard Mastracchio | United States |
||||
| Boris Morukov | Russia |
||||
| 398 | Pamela Melroy | United States |
11 October 2000 | STS-92 | |
| 399 | Mark Polansky | United States |
7 February 2001 | STS-98 | |
| 400 | James Kelly | United States |
8 March 2001 | STS-102 | |
| Paul Richards | United States |
||||
| 402 | Yury Lonchakov | Russia |
19 April 2001 | STS-100 | |
| John Phillips | United States |
||||
| 404 | Dennis Tito | United States |
28 April 2001 | Soyuz TM-32 | |
| 405 | Charles Hobaugh | United States |
12 July 2001 | STS-104 | |
| 406 | Patrick Forrester | United States |
10 August 2001 | STS-105 | |
| Mikhail Tyurin | Russia |
||||
| 408 | Konstantin Kozeyev | Russia |
21 October 2001 | Soyuz TM-33 | |
| 409 | Mark Kelly | United States |
5 December 2001 | STS-108 | |
| Daniel Tani | United States |
||||
| 411 | Duane Carey | United States |
1 March 2002 | STS-109 | |
| Michael Massimino | United States |
||||
| 413 | Stephen Frick | United States |
8 April 2002 | STS-110 | |
| Lee Morin | United States |
||||
| Rex Walheim | United States |
||||
| 416 | Mark Shuttleworth |  South Africa |
25 April 2002 | Soyuz TM-34 | |
| Roberto Vittori | Italy |
||||
| 418 | Paul Lockhart | United States |
5 June 2002 | STS-111 | |
| Philippe Perrin | France |
||||
| Sergei Treshchov | Russia |
||||
| Peggy Whitson | United States |
||||
| 422 | Sandra Magnus | United States |
7 October 2002 | STS-112 | |
| Piers Sellers | United States |
||||
| Fyodor Yurchikhin | Russia |
||||
| 425 | Frank De Winne |  Belgium |
30 October 2002 | Soyuz TMA-1 | |
| 426 | John Herrington | United States |
24 November 2002 | STS-113 | |
| Donald Pettit | United States |
||||
| 428 | David Brown ‡ | United States |
16 January 2003 | STS-107 | |
| Laurel Clark ‡ | United States |
||||
| William McCool ‡ | United States |
||||
| Ilan Ramon ‡ |  Israel |
||||
| 432 | Yang Liwei |  China |
15 October 2003 | Shenzhou 5 | |
| 433 | Edward Fincke | United States |
19 April 2004 | Soyuz TMA-4 | |
| André Kuipers |  Netherlands |
||||
| 435 | Michael Melvill | United States |
21 June 2004 | SpaceShipOne 15P | |
| 436 | Brian Binnie | United States |
4 October 2004 | SpaceShipOne 17P | |
| 437 | Yuri Shargin | Russia |
14 October 2004 | Soyuz TMA-5 | |
| 438 | Charles Camarda | United States |
26 July 2005 | STS-114 | |
| Soichi Noguchi |  Japan |
||||
| 440 | Gregory Olsen | United States |
1 October 2005 | Soyuz TMA-7 | |
| 441 | Fei Junlong |  China |
12 October 2005 | Shenzhou 6 | |
| Nie Haisheng | China |
||||
| 443 | Marcos Pontes |  Brazil |
30 March 2006 | Soyuz TMA-8 | |
| 444 | Michael Fossum | United States |
4 July 2006 | STS-121 | |
| Lisa Nowak | United States |
||||
| Stephanie Wilson | United States |
||||
| 447 | Christopher Ferguson | United States |
9 September 2006 | STS-115 | |
| Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | United States |
||||
| 449 | Anousheh Ansari | United States |
18 September 2006 | Soyuz TMA-9 | |
| 450 | Christer Fuglesang |  Sweden |
10 December 2006 | STS-116 | |
| Joan Higginbotham | United States |
||||
| William Oefelein | United States |
||||
| Nicholas Patrick | United States |
||||
| Sunita Williams | United States |
||||
| 455 | Oleg Kotov | Russia |
7 April 2007 | Soyuz TMA-10 | |
| Charles Simonyi | United States |
||||
| 457 | Clayton Anderson | United States |
8 June 2007 | STS-117 | |
| Lee Archambault | United States |
||||
| John Olivas | United States |
||||
| Steven Swanson | United States |
||||
| 461 | Tracy Caldwell Dyson | United States |
8 August 2007 | STS-118 | |
| Benjamin Drew | United States |
||||
| Barbara Morgan | United States |
||||
| 464 | Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor |  Malaysia |
10 October 2007 | Soyuz TMA-11 | |
| 465 | Paolo Nespoli | Italy |
23 October 2007 | STS-120 | |
| Douglas Wheelock | United States |
||||
| George Zamka | United States |
||||
| 468 | Stanley Love | United States |
7 February 2008 | STS-122 | |
| Leland Melvin | United States |
||||
| Alan Poindexter | United States |
||||
| 471 | Robert Behnken | United States |
11 March 2008 | STS-123 | |
| Michael Foreman | United States |
||||
| Gregory H. Johnson | United States |
||||
| Garrett Reisman | United States |
||||
| 475 | Oleg Kononenko | Russia |
8 April 2008 | Soyuz TMA-12 | |
| Sergey Volkov | Russia |
||||
| Yi So-Yeon |  South Korea |
||||
| 478 | Gregory Chamitoff | United States |
31 May 2008 | STS-124 | |
| Ronald Garan | United States |
||||
| Kenneth Ham | United States |
||||
| Akihiko Hoshide | Japan |
||||
| Karen Nyberg | United States |
||||
| 483 | Jing Haipeng | China |
25 September 2008 | Shenzhou 7 | |
| Liu Boming | China |
||||
| Zhai Zhigang | China |
||||
| 486 | Richard Garriott | United States |
12 October 2008 | Soyuz TMA-13 | |
| 487 | Eric Boe | United States |
15 November 2008 | STS-126 | |
| Stephen Bowen | United States |
||||
| Robert Kimbrough | United States |
||||
| 490 | Joseph Acaba | United States |
15 March 2009 | STS-119 | |
| Dominic Antonelli | United States |
||||
| Richard Arnold | United States |
||||
| 493 | Michael Barratt | United States |
26 March 2009 | Soyuz TMA-14 | |
| 494 | Andrew Feustel | United States |
11 May 2009 | STS-125 | |
| Michael Good | United States |
||||
| Gregory C. Johnson | United States |
||||
| Megan McArthur | United States |
||||
| 498 | Roman Romanenko | Russia |
27 May 2009 | Soyuz TMA-15 | |
| 499 | Christopher Cassidy | United States |
15 July 2009 | STS-127 | |
| Douglas Hurley | United States |
||||
| Timothy Kopra | United States |
||||
| Thomas Marshburn | United States |
||||
| 503 | Kevin Ford | United States |
29 August 2009 | STS-128 | |
| José M. Hernández | United States |
||||
| Nicole Stott | United States |
||||
| 506 | Guy Laliberté | Canada |
30 September 2009 | Soyuz TMA-16 | |
| Maksim Surayev | Russia |
||||
| 508 | Randolph Bresnik | United States |
12 November 2009 | STS-129 | |
| Robert Satcher | United States |
||||
| Barry Wilmore | United States |
||||
| 511 | Timothy Creamer | United States |
20 December 2009 | Soyuz TMA-17 | |
| 512 | Terry Virts | United States |
8 February 2010 | STS-130 | |
| 513 | Mikhail Korniyenko | Russia |
2 April 2010 | Soyuz TMA-18 | |
| Aleksandr Skvortsov | Russia |
||||
| 515 | James Dutton | United States |
5 April 2010 | STS-131 | |
| Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger | United States |
||||
| Naoko Yamazaki | Japan |
||||
| 518 | Shannon Walker | United States |
15 June 2010 | Soyuz TMA-19 | |
| 519 | Oleg Skripochka | Russia |
7 October 2010 | Soyuz TMA-01M | |
| 520 | Dmitri Kondratyev | Russia |
15 December 2010 | Soyuz TMA-20 | |
| 521 | Andrei Borisenko | Russia |
4 April 2011 | Soyuz TMA-21 | |
| Aleksandr Samokutyayev | Russia |
||||
| 523 | Satoshi Furukawa | Japan |
7 June 2011 | Soyuz TMA-02M | |
| 524 | Anatoli Ivanishin | Russia |
14 November 2011 | Soyuz TMA-22 | |
| Anton Shkaplerov | Russia |
||||
| 526 | Sergei Revin | Russia |
15 May 2012 | Soyuz TMA-04M | |
| 527 | Liu Wang | China |
16 June 2012 | Shenzhou 9 | |
| Liu Yang | China |
||||
| 529 | Oleg Novitskiy | Russia |
23 October 2012 | Soyuz TMA-06M | |
| Evgeny Tarelkin | Russia |
||||
| 531 | Alexander Misurkin | Russia |
28 March 2013 | Soyuz TMA-08M | |
| 532 | Luca Parmitano | Italy |
28 May 2013 | Soyuz TMA-09M | |
| 533 | Zhang Xiaoguang | China |
11 June 2013 | Shenzhou 10 | |
| Wang Yaping | China |
||||
| 535 | Michael Hopkins | United States |
25 September 2013 | Soyuz TMA-10M | |
| Sergey Ryazansky | Russia |
||||
| 537 | Oleg Artemyev | Russia |
25 March 2014 | Soyuz TMA-12M | |
| 538 | Reid Wiseman | United States |
28 May 2014 | Soyuz TMA-13M | |
| Alexander Gerst | Germany |
||||
| 540 | Yelena Serova | Russia |
25 September 2014 | Soyuz TMA-14M | |
| 541 | Samantha Cristoforetti | Italy |
23 November 2014 | Soyuz TMA-15M | |
| 542 | Kimiya Yui | Japan |
22 July 2015 | Soyuz TMA-17M | |
| Kjell N. Lindgren | United States |
||||
| 544 | Andreas Mogensen |  Denmark |
2 September 2015 | Soyuz TMA-18M | |
| Aidyn Aimbetov |  Kazakhstan |
||||
| 546 | Tim Peake |  United Kingdom |
15 December 2015 | Soyuz TMA-19M | |
| 547 | Aleksey Ovchinin | Russia |
18 March 2016 | Soyuz TMA-20M | |
| 548 | Takuya Onishi | Japan |
7 July 2016 | Soyuz MS-01 | |
| Kathleen Rubins | United States |
||||
| 550 | Chen Dong | China |
17 October 2016 | Shenzhou 11 | |
| 551 | Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov | Russia |
19 October 2016 | Soyuz MS-02 | |
| 552 | Thomas Pesquet | France |
17 November 2016 | Soyuz MS-03 | |
| 553 | Jack Fischer | United States |
20 April 2017 | Soyuz MS-04 | |
| 554 | Mark Vande Hei | United States |
12 September 2017 | Soyuz MS-06 | |
| 555 | Norishige Kanai | Japan |
17 December 2017 | Soyuz MS-07 | |
| Scott D. Tingle | United States |
||||
| 557 | Sergey Prokopyev | Russia |
6 June 2018 | Soyuz MS-09 | |
| Serena Auñón-Chancellor | United States |
||||
| — | Nick Hague ⊗ | United States |
11 October 2018 | Soyuz MS-10 | |
| 559 | David Saint-Jacques | Canada |
3 December 2018 | Soyuz MS-11 | |
| Anne McClain | United States |
||||
| 561 | Nick Hague | United States |
14 March 2019 | Soyuz MS-12 | |
| Christina Koch | United States |
||||
| 563 | Andrew R. Morgan | United States |
20 July 2019 | Soyuz MS-13 | |
| 564 | Jessica Meir | United States |
25 September 2019 | Soyuz MS-15 | |
| Hazza Al Mansouri |  United Arab Emirates |
||||
| 566 | Ivan Vagner | Russia |
9 April 2020 | Soyuz MS-16 | |
| 567 | Sergey Kud-Sverchkov | Russia |
14 October 2020 | Soyuz MS-17 | |
| 568 | Victor Glover | United States |
15 November 2020 | SpaceX Crew-1 | |
| 569 | Pyotr Dubrov | Russia |
9 April 2021 | Soyuz MS-18 | |
| 570 | Tang Hongbo | China |
17 June 2021 | Shenzhou 12 | |
| 571 | Jeff Bezos | United States |
20 July 2021 | Blue Origin NS-16 | |
| Wally Funk | United States |
||||
| Oliver Daemen | Netherlands |
||||
| Mark Bezos | United States |
||||
| 575 | Jared Isaacman | United States |
15 September 2021 | Inspiration4 | |
| Sian Proctor | United States |
||||
| Hayley Arceneaux | United States |
||||
| Christopher Sembroski | United States |
||||
| 579 | Klim Shipenko | Russia |
5 October 2021 | Soyuz MS-19 | |
| Yulia Peresild | Russia |
||||
| 581 | Audrey Powers | United States |
13 October 2021 | Blue Origin NS-18 | |
| Chris Boshuizen |  Australia |
||||
| Glen de Vries | United States |
||||
| William Shatner | Canada |
||||
| 585 | Ye Guangfu | China |
15 October 2021 | Shenzhou 13 | |
| 586 | Raja Chari | United States |
11 November 2021 | SpaceX Crew-3 | |
| Kayla Barron | United States |
||||
| Matthias Maurer | Germany |
||||
| 589 | Yusaku Maezawa | Japan |
8 December 2021 | Soyuz MS-20 | |
| Yozo Hirano | Japan |
||||
| 591 | Laura Shepard Churchley | United States |
11 December 2021 | Blue Origin NS-19 | |
| Michael Strahan | United States |
||||
| Dylan Taylor | United States |
||||
| Evan Dick | United States |
||||
| Lane Bess | United States |
||||
| Cameron Bess | United States |
||||
| 597 | Denis Matveev | Russia |
18 March 2022 | Soyuz MS-21 | |
| Sergey Korsakov | Russia |
||||
| 599 | Marty Allen | United States |
31 March 2022 | Blue Origin NS-20 | |
| Sharon Hagle | United States |
||||
| Marc Hagle | United States |
||||
| Jim Kitchen | United States |
||||
| George Nield | United States |
||||
| Gary Lai | United States |
||||
| 605 | Larry Connor | United States |
8 April 2022 | Axiom Mission 1 | |
| Mark Pathy | Canada |
||||
| Eytan Stibbe |  Israel |
||||
| 608 | Robert Hines | United States |
27 April 2022 | SpaceX Crew-4 | |
| Jessica Watkins | United States |
||||
| 610 | Katya Echazarreta | United States |
4 June 2022 | Blue Origin NS-21 | |
| Hamish Harding | United Kingdom |
||||
| Victor Correa Hespanha | Brazil |
||||
| Jaison Robinson | United States |
||||
| Victor Vescovo | United States |
||||
| 615 | Cai Xuzhe | China |
5 June 2022 | Shenzhou 14 | |
| 616 | Coby Cotton | United States |
4 August 2022 | Blue Origin NS-22 | |
| Mário Ferreira |  Portugal |
||||
| Vanessa O'Brien | United Kingdom |
||||
| Clint Kelly III | United States |
||||
| Sara Sabry |  Egypt |
||||
| Steve Young | United States |
||||
| 622 | Dmitry Petelin | Russia |
21 September 2022 | Soyuz MS-22 | |
| Francisco Rubio | United States |
||||
| 624 | Nicole Aunapu Mann | United States |
5 October 2022 | SpaceX Crew-5 | |
| Josh A. Cassada | United States |
||||
| Anna Kikina | Russia |
||||
| 627 | Deng Qingming | China |
29 November 2022 | Shenzhou 15 | |
| Zhang Lu | China |
||||
| 629 | Warren Hoburg | United States |
2 March 2023 | SpaceX Crew-6 | |
| Sultan Al Neyadi |  United Arab Emirates |
||||
| Andrey Fedyaev | Russia |
||||
| 632 | John Shoffner | United States |
21 May 2023 | Axiom Mission 2 | |
| Ali AlQarni |  Saudi Arabia |
||||
| Rayyanah Barnawi | Saudi Arabia |
||||
| 635 | Zhu Yangzhu | China |
30 May 2023 | Shenzhou 16 | |
| Gui Haichao | China |
||||
| 637 | Jasmin Moghbeli | United States |
26 August 2023 | SpaceX Crew-7 | |
| Konstantin Borisov | Russia |
||||
| 639 | Nikolai Chub | Russia |
15 September 2023 | Soyuz MS-24 | |
| Loral O'Hara | United States |
||||
| 641 | Tang Shengjie | China |
26 October 2023 | Shenzhou 17 | |
| Jiang Xinlin | China |
||||
| 643 | Alper Gezeravcı |  Turkey |
18 January 2024 | Axiom Mission 3 | |
| Walter Villadei | Italy |
||||
| Marcus Wandt |  Sweden |
||||
| 646 | Matthew Dominick | United States |
4 March 2024 | SpaceX Crew-8 | |
| Jeanette Epps | United States |
||||
| Alexander Grebenkin | Russia |
||||
| 649 | Marina Vasilevskaya |  Belarus |
23 March 2024 | Soyuz MS-25 | |
| 650 | Li Cong | China |
25 April 2024 | Shenzhou 18 | |
| Li Guangsu | China |
See also
- Human spaceflight
- List of astronauts by name
- List of astronauts by nationality
- List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights
- List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights
- List of space travelers by name
- Spaceflight records
- Timeline of space travel by nationality
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List of space travellers by first flight Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.