List of Formula One circuits facts for kids
Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is currently the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform. The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers (World Drivers' Championship), and one for constructors (World Constructors' Championship).
This list is for the circuits that hosted World Championship races from 1950 until now. The terms "Formula One race" and "World Championship race" were not always synonymous throughout history – see Formula One § Distinction between Formula One and World Championship races for a detailed explanation.
History
The first World Championship Grand Prix was held in 1950 at Silverstone; since then 77 circuits in total have hosted a Grand Prix. A lot of classic (older) circuits have hosted Grands Prix using different configurations throughout their history: Nürburgring, Spa-Francorchamps, Monza, etc. Taking Nürburgring as an example, the first World Championship race there used the 22.835 km (14.189 mi) configuration, but concerns over safety meant that more recent Grands Prix have used a shorter, safer circuit. Formula One circuits were predominantly in Europe during the early years of the championship; as the sport has expanded, so has the location of its circuits. The expansion into Asia and America has been a recent occurrence. Of the 20 circuits that hosted a Grand Prix in 2012, nearly half were not on the calendar before 1999. The Autodromo Nazionale Monza has hosted the most World Championship races; the only season it did not host a race was in 1980, when the Italian Grand Prix was held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari. The Las Vegas Strip Circuit became the 77th circuit to host a Grand Prix, when it held the Las Vegas Grand Prix in 2023; this is the latest addition to this list. The longest circuit to have hosted a Grand Prix is the Pescara Circuit, which hosted the 1957 Pescara Grand Prix: the 25.800 km (16.031 mi) long circuit in Pescara, Italy, held the annual Coppa Acerbo race, and in 1957 it was the only time that this race was included as part of the World Championship, a race which Stirling Moss won.
As some circuits have hosted Grands Prix using different configurations, the most recent configuration used is listed in the table below.
Circuits
* | Current circuits (for the 2024 season) |
- The "Circuit" column uses the name contemporary to the last time the circuit was used in Formula One.
- The "Map" column shows a diagram of the latest configuration on current tracks and the last configuration used on past tracks.
- The "Type" column refers to the type of circuit: "street" is a circuit held on closed city streets, "road" refers to a mixture of public roads and a permanent track, and "race" is a permanent facility.
- The "Last length used" shows the track length for the configuration that was used last time the Formula One race was held on a given track.
- The "Direction" column shows the direction for the configuration that was used last time the Formula One race was held on a given track.
- The turns column shows the number of turns for the configuration that was used the last time a Formula One race was held on a given track.
Circuit | Map | Type | Direction | Location | Country | Last length used | Turns | Grands Prix | Season(s) | Grands Prix held |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Street Circuit | Street circuit | Clockwise | Adelaide | Australia | 3.780 km (2.349 mi) | 16 | Australian Grand Prix | 1985–1995 | 11 | |
Ain-Diab Circuit | Road circuit | Clockwise | Casablanca | Morocco | 7.618 km (4.734 mi) | 18 | Moroccan Grand Prix | 1958 | 1 | |
Aintree Motor Racing Circuit | Road circuit | Clockwise | Aintree | United Kingdom | 4.828 km (3.000 mi) | 12 | British Grand Prix | 1955, 1957, 1959, 1961–1962 | 5 | |
Albert Park Circuit * | Street circuit | Clockwise | Melbourne | Australia | 5.278 km (3.280 mi) | 16 | Australian Grand Prix | 1996–2019, 2022–2024 | 27 | |
Algarve International Circuit | Race circuit | Clockwise | Portimão | Portugal | 4.653 km (2.891 mi) | 15 | Portuguese Grand Prix | 2020–2021 | 2 | |
Autódromo do Estoril | Race circuit | Clockwise | Estoril | Portugal | 4.360 km (2.709 mi) | 13 | Portuguese Grand Prix | 1984–1996 | 13 | |
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Mexico City | Mexico | 4.304 km (2.674 mi) | 17 | Mexican Grand Prix, Mexico City Grand Prix |
1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015–2019, 2021–2023 | 23 | |
Autódromo Internacional do Rio de Janeiro | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 5.031 km (3.126 mi) | 11 | Brazilian Grand Prix | 1978, 1981–1989 | 10 | |
Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello | Race circuit | Clockwise | Scarperia e San Piero | Italy | 5.245 km (3.259 mi) | 14 | Tuscan Grand Prix | 2020 | 1 | |
Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari * | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Imola | Italy | 4.909 km (3.050 mi) | 17 | Italian Grand Prix, San Marino Grand Prix, Emilia Romagna Grand Prix |
1980–2006, 2020–2022 | 30 | |
Autodromo José Carlos Pace * | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | São Paulo | Brazil | 4.309 km (2.677 mi) | 15 | Brazilian Grand Prix, São Paulo Grand Prix |
1973–1977, 1979–1980, 1990–2019, 2021–2023 | 40 | |
Autodromo Nazionale di Monza * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Monza | Italy | 5.793 km (3.600 mi) | 11 | Italian Grand Prix | 1950–1979, 1981–2023 | 73 | |
Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez | Race circuit | Clockwise | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 4.259 km (2.646 mi) | 18 | Argentine Grand Prix | 1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998 | 20 | |
AVUS | Road circuit | Anti-clockwise | Berlin | Germany | 8.300 km (5.157 mi) | 4 | German Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | |
Bahrain International Circuit * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Sakhir | Bahrain | 5.412 km (3.363 mi) | 15 | Bahrain Grand Prix, Sakhir Grand Prix |
2004–2010, 2012–2024 | 21 | |
Baku City Circuit * | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Baku | Azerbaijan | 6.003 km (3.730 mi) | 20 | European Grand Prix, Azerbaijan Grand Prix |
2016–2019, 2021–2023 | 7 | |
Brands Hatch Circuit | Race circuit | Clockwise | West Kingsdown | United Kingdom | 4.206 km (2.613 mi) | 11 | British Grand Prix, European Grand Prix |
1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1986 | 14 | |
Buddh International Circuit | Race circuit | Clockwise | Greater Noida | India | 5.141 km (3.194 mi) | 16 | Indian Grand Prix | 2011–2013 | 3 | |
Bugatti Au Mans | Race circuit | Clockwise | Le Mans | France | 4.430 km (2.753 mi) | 8 | French Grand Prix | 1967 | 1 | |
Caesars Palace Grand Prix Circuit | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Paradise | United States | 3.650 km (2.268 mi) | 14 | Caesars Palace Grand Prix | 1981–1982 | 2 | |
Charade Circuit | Road circuit | Clockwise | Saint-Genès-Champanelle | France | 8.055 km (5.005 mi) | 38 | French Grand Prix | 1965, 1969–1970, 1972 | 4 | |
Circuit Bremgarten | Road circuit | Clockwise | Bern | Switzerland | 7.208 km (4.479 mi) | 14 | Swiss Grand Prix | 1950–1954 | 5 | |
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Montmeló | Spain | 4.657 km (2.894 mi) | 14 | Spanish Grand Prix | 1991–2023 | 33 | |
Circuit de Monaco * | Street circuit | Clockwise | Monte Carlo | Monaco | 3.337 km (2.074 mi) | 19 | Monaco Grand Prix | 1950, 1955–2019, 2021–2023 | 69 | |
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours | Race circuit | Clockwise | Magny-Cours | France | 4.411 km (2.741 mi) | 16 | French Grand Prix | 1991–2008 | 18 | |
Circuit de Pedralbes | Street circuit | Clockwise | Barcelona | Spain | 6.316 km (3.925 mi) | 6 | Spanish Grand Prix | 1951, 1954 | 2 | |
Circuit de Reims-Gueux | Road circuit | Clockwise | Gueux | France | 8.302 km (5.159 mi) | 6 | French Grand Prix | 1950–1951, 1953–1954, 1956, 1958–1961, 1963, 1966 | 11 | |
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Stavelot | Belgium | 7.004 km (4.352 mi) | 20 | Belgian Grand Prix | 1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1983, 1985–2002, 2004–2005, 2007–2023 | 56 | |
Circuit Dijon-Prenois | Race circuit | Clockwise | Prenois | France | 3.886 km (2.415 mi) | 12 | French Grand Prix, Swiss Grand Prix |
1974, 1977, 1979, 1981–1982, 1984 | 6 | |
Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve * | Street circuit | Clockwise | Montreal | Canada | 4.361 km (2.710 mi) | 13 | Canadian Grand Prix | 1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–2019, 2022–2023 | 42 | |
Circuit Mont-Tremblant | Race circuit | Clockwise | Mont-Tremblant | Canada | 4.265 km (2.650 mi) | 15 | Canadian Grand Prix | 1968, 1970 | 2 | |
Circuit of the Americas * | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Austin | United States | 5.513 km (3.426 mi) | 20 | United States Grand Prix | 2012–2019, 2021–2023 | 11 | |
Circuit Paul Ricard | Race circuit | Clockwise | Le Castellet | France | 5.842 km (3.630 mi) | 15 | French Grand Prix | 1971, 1973, 1975–1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1983, 1985–1990, 2018–2019, 2021–2022 | 18 | |
Circuit Zandvoort * |
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|
Race circuit | Clockwise | Zandvoort | Netherlands | 4.259 km (2.646 mi) | 14 | Dutch Grand Prix | 1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985, 2021–2023 | 33 |
Circuit Zolder | Race circuit | Clockwise | Heusden-Zolder | Belgium | 4.262 km (2.648 mi) | 10 | Belgian Grand Prix | 1973, 1975–1982, 1984 | 10 | |
Circuito da Boavista | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Porto | Portugal | 7.775 km (4.831 mi) | 15 | Portuguese Grand Prix | 1958, 1960 | 2 | |
Circuito de Monsanto | Street circuit | Clockwise | Lisbon | Portugal | 5.440 km (3.380 mi) | 9 | Portuguese Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | |
Circuito Permanente de Jerez | Race circuit | Clockwise | Jerez de la Frontera | Spain | 4.428 km (2.751 mi) | 13 | Spanish Grand Prix, European Grand Prix |
1986–1990, 1994, 1997 | 7 | |
Circuito Permanente del Jarama | Race circuit | Clockwise | San Sebastián de los Reyes | Spain | 3.314 km (2.059 mi) | 12 | Spanish Grand Prix | 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981 | 9 | |
Dallas Fair Park | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Dallas | United States | 3.901 km (2.424 mi) | 14 | Dallas Grand Prix | 1984 | 1 | |
Detroit Street Circuit | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Detroit | United States | 4.168 km (2.590 mi) | 20 | Detroit Grand Prix | 1982–1988 | 7 | |
Donington Park | Race circuit | Clockwise | Castle Donington | United Kingdom | 4.020 km (2.498 mi) | 11 | European Grand Prix | 1993 | 1 | |
Fuji Speedway | Race circuit | Clockwise | Oyama | Japan | 4.563 km (2.835 mi) | 16 | Japanese Grand Prix | 1976–1977, 2007–2008 | 4 | |
Hockenheimring | Race circuit | Clockwise | Hockenheim | Germany | 4.574 km (2.842 mi) | 16 | German Grand Prix | 1970, 1977–1984, 1986–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018–2019 | 37 | |
Hungaroring * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Mogyoród | Hungary | 4.381 km (2.722 mi) | 14 | Hungarian Grand Prix | 1986–2023 | 38 | |
Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Race circuit | Clockwise | Speedway | United States | 4.192 km (2.605 mi) | 13 | Indianapolis 500 , United States Grand Prix |
1950–1960, 2000–2007 | 19 | |
Intercity Istanbul Park | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Istanbul | Turkey | 5.338 km (3.317 mi) | 14 | Turkish Grand Prix | 2005–2011, 2020–2021 | 9 | |
Jeddah Corniche Circuit * | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 6.174 km (3.836 mi) | 27 | Saudi Arabian Grand Prix | 2021–2024 | 4 | |
Korea International Circuit | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Yeongam | South Korea | 5.615 km (3.489 mi) | 18 | Korean Grand Prix | 2010–2013 | 4 | |
Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Midrand | South Africa | 4.261 km (2.648 mi) | 13 | South African Grand Prix | 1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993 | 20 | |
Las Vegas Strip Circuit * | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Paradise | United States | 6.201 km (3.853 mi) | 17 | Las Vegas Grand Prix | 2023 | 1 | |
Long Beach Street Circuit | Street circuit | Clockwise | Long Beach | United States | 3.275 km (2.035 mi) | 18 | United States Grand Prix West | 1976–1983 | 8 | |
Lusail International Circuit * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Lusail | Qatar | 5.419 km (3.367 mi) | 16 | Qatar Grand Prix | 2021, 2023 | 2 | |
Marina Bay Street Circuit * | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Marina Bay | Singapore | 4.940 km (3.070 mi) | 23 | Singapore Grand Prix | 2008–2019, 2022–2023 | 14 | |
Miami International Autodrome * | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Miami Gardens | United States | 5.412 km (3.363 mi) | 18 | Miami Grand Prix | 2022–2023 | 2 | |
Montjuïc circuit | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Barcelona | Spain | 3.791 km (2.356 mi) | 18 | Spanish Grand Prix | 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975 | 4 | |
Mosport International Raceway | Race circuit | Clockwise | Bowmanville | Canada | 3.957 km (2.459 mi) | 10 | Canadian Grand Prix | 1967, 1969, 1971–1974, 1976–1977 | 8 | |
Nivelles-Baulers | Race circuit | Clockwise | Nivelles | Belgium | 3.724 km (2.314 mi) | 7 | Belgian Grand Prix | 1972, 1974 | 2 | |
Nürburgring | Race circuit | Clockwise | Nürburg | Germany | 5.148 km (3.199 mi) | 15 | German Grand Prix, European Grand Prix, Luxembourg Grand Prix, Eifel Grand Prix |
1951–1954, 1956–1958, 1961–1969, 1971–1976, 1984–1985, 1995–2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2020 | 41 | |
Pescara Circuit | Road circuit | Clockwise | Pescara | Italy | 25.800 km (16.031 mi) | 24* | Pescara Grand Prix | 1957 | 1 | |
Phoenix Street Circuit | Street circuit | Anti-clockwise | Phoenix | United States | 3.720 km (2.312 mi) | 12 | United States Grand Prix | 1989–1991 | 3 | |
Prince George Circuit | Race circuit | Clockwise | East London | South Africa | 3.920 km (2.436 mi) | 8 | South African Grand Prix | 1962–1963, 1965 | 3 | |
Red Bull Ring * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Spielberg | Austria | 4.318 km (2.683 mi) | 10 | Austrian Grand Prix, Styrian Grand Prix |
1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014–2023 | 37 | |
Riverside International Raceway | Race circuit | Clockwise | Moreno Valley | United States | 5.271 km (3.275 mi) | 9 | United States Grand Prix | 1960 | 1 | |
Rouen-Les-Essarts | Road circuit | Clockwise | Orival | France | 6.542 km (4.065 mi) | 13 | French Grand Prix | 1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968 | 5 | |
Scandinavian Raceway | Race circuit | Clockwise | Anderstorp | Sweden | 4.031 km (2.505 mi) | 8 | Swedish Grand Prix | 1973–1978 | 6 | |
Sebring Raceway | Road circuit | Clockwise | Sebring | United States | 8.356 km (5.192 mi) | 12 | United States Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | |
Sepang International Circuit | Race circuit | Clockwise | Sepang | Malaysia | 5.543 km (3.444 mi) | 15 | Malaysian Grand Prix | 1999–2017 | 19 | |
Shanghai International Circuit * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Shanghai | China | 5.451 km (3.387 mi) | 16 | Chinese Grand Prix | 2004–2019, 2024 | 17 | |
Silverstone Circuit * | Race circuit | Clockwise | Silverstone | United Kingdom | 5.891 km (3.660 mi) | 18 | British Grand Prix, 70th Anniversary Grand Prix |
1950–1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987–2023 | 58 | |
Sochi Autodrom | Race circuit | Clockwise | Sochi | Russia | 5.848 km (3.634 mi) | 15 | Russian Grand Prix | 2014–2021 | 8 | |
Suzuka International Racing Course * | Race circuit | Part clockwise and part anti-clockwise (figure eight) | Suzuka | Japan | 5.807 km (3.608 mi) | 18 | Japanese Grand Prix | 1987–2006, 2009–2019, 2022–2024 | 34 | |
TI Circuit Aida | Race circuit | Clockwise | Mimasaka | Japan | 3.703 km (2.301 mi) | 11 | Pacific Grand Prix | 1994–1995 | 2 | |
Valencia Street Circuit | Street circuit | Clockwise | Valencia | Spain | 5.419 km (3.367 mi) | 25 | European Grand Prix | 2008–2012 | 5 | |
Watkins Glen International | Race circuit | Clockwise | Watkins Glen | United States | 5.430 km (3.374 mi) | 10 | United States Grand Prix | 1961–1980 | 20 | |
Yas Marina Circuit * | Race circuit | Anti-clockwise | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | 5.281 km (3.281 mi) | 15 | Abu Dhabi Grand Prix | 2009–2023 | 15 | |
Zeltweg Airfield | Road circuit | Clockwise | Zeltweg | Austria | 3.186 km (1.980 mi) | 4 | Austrian Grand Prix | 1964 | 1 |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Circuitos de Fórmula 1 para niños
- Lists of stadiums
- Lists of sports venues