kids encyclopedia robot

European Athletics Championships facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
European Athletics Championships
European Athletic Association Icon logo.svg
Status active
Genre sports event
Frequency biennial
Location(s) various
Inaugurated 1934
Most recent 2022
Organised by European Athletic Association
2024

The European Athletics Championships is a biennial (from 2010) athletics event organised by the European Athletics Association and is recognised as the elite continental outdoor athletics championships for Europe.

Editions

First held, for men only, in 1934 in Turin, and separately for women for the first time in Vienna in 1938, the Championships took place every four years following the end of the World War II, with the exception of the 1969 and 1971 editions, becoming a joint men's and women's competition from the third edition in 1946 in Oslo. Since 2010, they have been organised every two years, and when they coincide with the Summer Olympics, the marathon and racewalking events are not contested. From 2016, a half-marathon event has been held in those Olympic years, and both the marathon and half-marathon events held as part of the Championships also function as the principle European elite team events at those distances.

The championships were long dominated by Eastern Bloc countries, especially the Soviet Union and East Germany. About 30 years after the dissolution of both countries, with the 2022 edition, Great Britain & Northern Ireland finally took the lead in the all-time medal table, although that is the case only when predecessor & sucessor states are not combined (i.e. the Soviet Union and Russia). German athletes, who have historically competed for various national teams (Nazi Germany, West Germany, East Germany and present-day reunified Germany), have won most gold medals and most medals in total.

In 2018 and 2022, the European Athletics Championships formed part of the quadrennial multi-sport European Championships, a new event designed and held by individual European sports federations. In 2022, European Athletics announced its intention to withdraw from the multi-sport event for 2026.

The 2020 edition set for Charlety Stadium in Paris was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making this the first cancellation of the event since the 1942 championship was abandoned due to World War II. The event was not moved to an alternative date, with Munich continuing as the scheduled host in 2022.

An indoor equivalent, the European Athletics Indoor Championships, is organised by the European Athletic Association in odd numbered years.

While the European Games of 2015 featured athletics, as did the Games in 2023, these events are not editions of the European Athletics Championships. Instead, from 2023, the European Games athletics program consists of alternating editions of the biennial European Athletics Team Championships, a national team championships also arranged by European Athletics which includes European Games medals for individuals.

Notes: – men, – women

Edition Year Host City Host Country Date Venue Events Nations Athletes Top of the medal table
1 1934 Turin  Italy 7–9 September Stadio Benito Mussolini 22 23 226  Germany
2 1938 Paris  France 3–5 September Stade Olympique de Colombes 23 23 272  Germany
1938 Vienna  Germany 17–18 September Praterstadion 9 14 80
3 1946 Oslo  Norway 22–25 August Bislett Stadium 33 20 353  Sweden
4 1950 Brussels  Belgium 23–27 August Heysel Stadium 34 24 454 United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I.
5 1954 Bern  Switzerland 25–29 August Stadion Neufeld 35 28 686  Soviet Union
6 1958 Stockholm  Sweden 19–24 August Stockholm Olympic Stadium 36 26 626  Soviet Union
7 1962 Belgrade  Yugoslavia 12–16 September Stadion JNA 36 29 670  Soviet Union
8 1966 Budapest  Hungary 30 August – 4 September Népstadion 36 30 769  East Germany
9 1969 Piraeus  Greece 16–21 September Karaiskakis Stadium 38 30 674  East Germany
10 1971 Helsinki  Finland 10–15 August Olympiastadion 38 29 857  East Germany
11 1974 Rome  Italy 2–8 September Stadio Olimpico 39 29 745  East Germany
12 1978 Prague  Czechoslovakia 29 August – 3 September Stadion Evžena Rošického 40 29 1004  Soviet Union
13 1982 Athens  Greece 6–12 September Olympiakó Stàdio 41 29 756  East Germany
14 1986 Stuttgart  West Germany 26–31 August Neckarstadion 43 31 906  Soviet Union
15 1990 Split  Yugoslavia 26 August – 2 September Stadion Poljud 43 33 952  East Germany
16 1994 Helsinki  Finland 7–14 August Olympiastadion 44 44 1113  Russia
17 1998 Budapest  Hungary 18–23 August Népstadion 46 44 1259 United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I.
18 2002 Munich  Germany 6–11 August Olympiastadion 46 48 1244  Russia
19 2006 Gothenburg  Sweden 7–13 August Ullevi 47 48 1288  Russia
20 2010 Barcelona  Spain 27 July – 1 August Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys 47 50 1323  France
21 2012 Helsinki  Finland 27 June – 1 July Olympiastadion 42 50 1230  Germany
22 2014 Zürich  Switzerland 12–17 August Letzigrund 47 50 1439 United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I.
23 2016 Amsterdam  Netherlands 6–10 July Olympic Stadium 44 50 1329  Poland
24 2018 Berlin  Germany 7–12 August Olympiastadion 48 49 1439 United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I.
2020 Paris  France 26–30 August Stade Sébastien Charléty Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
25 2022 Munich  Germany 15–21 August Olympiastadion 48 48 1495 United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I.
26 2024 Rome  Italy 7–12 June Stadio Olimpico 47 48 1559
27 2026 Birmingham  Great Britain 3–9 August Alexander Stadium
28 2028 Chorzów  Poland 21–27 August Stadion Śląski

All-time medal table

Updated after Day 5 of the 2024 European Athletics Championships.

Former countries are pointed in italic. Team medals in half marathon and marathon are not included into this table (see European Half Marathon Cup and European Marathon Cup).

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United Kingdom Great Britain & Northern Ireland 125 100 111 336
2  Soviet Union 120 110 101 331
3  East Germany 90 83 66 239
4  France 73 72 71 216
5  Germany 70 71 66 207
6  Poland 59 60 66 185
7  Italy 53 51 56 160
8  Russia 49 50 51 150
9  West Germany 36 44 51 131
10  Finland 35 29 41 105
11  Spain 34 28 37 99
12  Netherlands 32 27 28 87
13  Sweden 31 44 41 116
14  Ukraine 23 30 24 77
15  Norway 19 17 20 56
16  Hungary 18 24 24 66
17  Czechoslovakia 16 16 27 59
18  Portugal 16 15 9 40
19  Greece 16 9 11 36
20  Belgium 15 14 12 41
21  Bulgaria 12 16 12 40
22  Turkey 12 10 9 31
23  Switzerland 11 16 19 46
24  Belarus 10 13 12 35
25  Croatia 9 3 3 15
26  Romania 8 22 10 40
27  Czech Republic 7 14 14 35
28  Yugoslavia 6 6 3 15
29  Ireland 5 8 7 20
30  Denmark 4 7 4 15
31  Estonia 4 6 5 15
32  Latvia 4 3 3 10
33  Lithuania 3 3 5 11
34  Austria 3 2 6 11
35  Israel 3 2 4 9
36  Slovenia 3 2 3 8
37  Iceland 3 1 1 5
38  Serbia 2 8 3 13
39  Slovakia 1 4 1 6
 Authorised Neutral Athletes 1 3 2 6
40  Albania 1 1 0 2
41  Azerbaijan 0 2 2 4
42  Luxembourg 0 1 0 1
 Montenegro 0 1 0 1
44  Moldova 0 0 1 1
Totals (44 nations) 1042 1048 1042 3132
  •  ANA was the name, under which Russian athletes competed in the 2016 and 2018 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table.

As of 2022, Andorra, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Georgia, Gibraltar, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, North Macedonia and San Marino have yet to win a medal. Saar competed once in 1954 European Athletics Championships without winning a medal.

Championship records

Multiple winners

Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Discus thrower Sandra Elkasević (Perković) of Croatia holds the record for most gold medals at seven.

Men

Rank Athlete Country Events From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Roger Black United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1986 1994 5 1 6
Mo Farah United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 5000 m / 10,000 m 2006 2014 5 1 6
Harald Schmid  West Germany 400 m hurdles / 4 × 400 m relay 1978 1986 5 1 6
4 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 1500 m / 5000 m 2018 2024 5 5
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad  France 3000 m steeplechase / 1500 m 2010 2018 5 5
6 Christophe Lemaitre  France 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2010 2014 4 2 2 8
7 Kevin Borlée  Belgium 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 2010 2022 4 2 1 7
Matthew Hudson-Smith United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 2014 2022 4 2 1 7
9 Valeriy Borzov  Soviet Union 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1969 1974 4 1 5
Zharnel Hughes United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2018 2022 4 1 5

Women

Rank Athlete Country Events From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Sandra Elkasević (Perković)  Croatia Discus throw 2010 2024 7 7
2 Marita Koch  East Germany 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1978 1986 6 6
3 Dina Asher-Smith United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2016 2024 5 2 7
4 Irena Szewińska (Kirszenstein)  Poland 100 m / 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 100 m relay /
4 × 400 m relay / Long jump
1966 1978 5 1 4 10
5 Fanny Blankers-Koen  Netherlands 100 m / 200 m / 80 m hurdles / 4 × 100 m relay 1938 1950 5 1 2 8
6 Marlies Göhr  East Germany 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1978 1986 5 1 1 7
7 Grit Breuer  East Germany
 Germany
400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1990 2002 5 1 6
Heike Drechsler  East Germany
 Germany
200 m / Long jump 1986 1998 5 1 6
9 Renate Stecher (Meissner)  East Germany 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 1969 1974 4 4 8
10 Dafne Schippers  Netherlands 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2012 2018 4 3 1 8

Multiple medallists

A total of 11 men and 15 women have won six or more medals at the competition.

Men

Name Country Total Gold Silver Bronze Years
Christophe Lemaitre  France 8 4 2 2 2010–2014
Kevin Borlée  Belgium 7 4 2 1 2010–2022
Matthew Hudson-Smith United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 7 4 2 1 2014–2022
Roger Black United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 6 5 1 0 1986–1994
Mo Farah United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 6 5 1 0 2006–2014
Harald Schmid  West Germany 6 5 1 0 1978–1986
Pietro Mennea  Italy 6 3 2 1 1971–1978
Martyn Rooney United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 6 3 2 1 2010–2018
Jonathan Borlée  Belgium 6 * 3 1 * 2 2010–2022
Linford Christie United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 6 3 1 2 1986–1994
Jimmy Vicaut  France 6 * 1 3 2 * 2010–2022

* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only

Women

Name Country Total Gold Silver Bronze Years
Irena Szewińska (Kirszenstein)  Poland 10 5 1 4 1966–1978
Fanny Blankers-Koen  Netherlands 8 5 1 2 1938–1950
Renate Stecher (Meissner)  East Germany 8 4 4 0 1969–1974
Dafne Schippers  Netherlands 8 4 3 1 2012–2018
Sandra Elkasević (Perković)  Croatia 7 7 0 0 2010–2024
Dina Asher-Smith United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 7 5 2 0 2016–2024
Marlies Göhr  East Germany 7 5 1 1 1978–1986
Myriam Soumaré  France 7 1 3 3 2010–2014
Marita Koch  East Germany 6 6 0 0 1978–1986
Grit Breuer  East Germany
 Germany
6 5 1 0 1990–2002
Heike Drechsler  East Germany
 Germany
6 5 1 0 1986–1998
Anita Włodarczyk  Poland 6 4 1 1 2010–2024
Irina Privalova  Russia 6 3 2 1 1994–1998
Yevgeniya Sechenova  Soviet Union 6 2 2 2 1946–1950
Gina Lückenkemper  Germany 6 2 1 3 2016–2022

Most medals in the same event

A total of 18 men and 10 women have won four or more medals in the same event. Sandra Elkasević (Perković) of Croatia is the only athlete, male or female, to win the same event (the women's discus throw) seven times (between 2010 and 2024).

Men

No G/S/B Athlete Country Years Event
5 (3/2/0) Igor Ter-Ovanesyan  Soviet Union 1958–1971 Long jump
5* (3/1*/1) Jonathan Borlée  Belgium 2010–2022 4 × 400 m relay
5 (3/1/1) Kevin Borlée  Belgium 2010–2022 4 × 400 m relay
4 (4/0/0) Steve Backley United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 1990–2002 Javelin throw
4 (4/0/0) Colin Jackson United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 1990–2002 110 m hurdles
4 (4/0/0) Jānis Lūsis  Soviet Union 1962–1974 Javelin throw
4 (4/0/0) Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad  France 2010–2018 3000 m steeplechase
4 (3/1/0) Mo Farah United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 2006–2014 5000 m
4 (3/0/1) Adam Kszczot  Poland 2010–2018 800 m
4 (3/0/1) Renaud Lavillenie  France 2010–2018 Pole vault
4 (3/0/1) Wojciech Nowicki  Poland 2016–2024 Hammer throw
4 (3/0/1) David Storl  Germany 2010–2018 Shot put
4 (2/2/0) Viktor Saneyev  Soviet Union 1969–1978 Triple jump
4 (2/1/1) Matthew Hudson-Smith United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 2014–2022 4 x 400 m relay
4* (1/2/1*) Jimmy Vicaut  France 2010–2022 4 × 100 m relay
4 (0/3/1) Gerd Kanter  Estonia 2006–2016 Discus throw
4 (0/2/2) Alexander Kosenkow  Germany 2002–2014 4 × 100 m relay
4 (0/1/3) Lothar Milde  East Germany 1962–1971 Discus throw

* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only

Women

No G/S/B Athlete Country Years Event
7 (7/0/0) Sandra Elkasević (Perković)  Croatia 2010–2024 Discus throw
6 (4/1/1) Anita Włodarczyk  Poland 2010–2024 Hammer throw
5 (2/3/0) Katerina Stefanidi  Greece 2014–2024 Pole vault
4 (4/0/0) Nadezhda Chizhova  Soviet Union 1966–1974 Shot put
4 (4/0/0) Heike Drechsler  East Germany
 Germany
1986–2002 Long jump
4 (3/0/1) Nafissatou Thiam  Belgium 2014–2024 Heptathlon
4 (2/1/1) Gesa Felicitas Krause  Germany 2012–2024 3000 m steeplechase
4 (1/3/0) Floria Gueï  France 2012–2018 4 × 400 m relay
4 (1/1/2) Barbora Špotáková  Czech Republic 2010–2022 Javelin throw
4 (1/1/2) Linda Stahl  Germany 2010–2016 Javelin throw

Most appearances

A total of 36 men and 29 women have at least 6 appearances.

Men

No Name Country Years Events
7 Jesús Ángel García  Spain 1994–2018 50 km walk
Zoltán Kővágó *  Hungary 1998–2018 Discus throw
Jesús España  Spain 2002–2018 5000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Gerd Kanter  Estonia 2002–2018 Discus throw
Marian Oprea  Romania 2002–2018 Triple jump
David Söderberg  Finland 2002–2018 Hammer throw
6 Abdon Pamich  Italy 1954–1971 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Ludvík Daněk  Czechoslovakia 1962–1978 Discus throw
Nenad Stekić  Yugoslavia 1969–1990 Long jump
Virgilijus Alekna  Lithuania 1994–2014 Discus throw
Dwain Chambers * United Kingdom Great Britain & N.I. 1998–2014 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Serhiy Lebid  Ukraine 1998–2014 5000 m / 10,000 m
Nicola Vizzoni  Italy 1998–2014 Hammer throw
Szymon Ziółkowski  Poland 1998–2014 Hammer throw
João Vieira  Portugal 1998–2018 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Gregory Sedoc  Netherlands 2002–2016 110 m hurdles
Johan Wissman  Sweden 2002–2016 200 m / 400 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Hamza Alić  Bosnia and Herzegovina 2002–2018 Shot put
Fabrizio Donato  Italy 2002–2018 Triple jump
Ángel David Rodríguez  Spain 2002–2018 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Konstantinos Filippidis  Greece 2006–2018 Pole vault
Kafétien Gomis  France 2006–2018 Long jump
Daniele Meucci  Italy 2006–2022 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Mustafa Mohamed  Sweden 2006–2022 3000 m steeplechase / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Jonathan Borlée  Belgium 2010–2022 200 m / 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay
Kevin Borlée  Belgium 2010–2022 400 m / 4 x 400 m relay
Javier Cienfuegos  Spain 2010–2022 Hammer throw
Eivind Henriksen  Norway 2010–2022 Hammer throw
Asmir Kolašinac  Serbia 2010–2022 Shot put
Stefano La Rosa  Italy 2010–2022 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Renaud Lavillenie  France 2010–2022 Pole vault
Apostolos Parellis  Cyprus 2010–2022 Discus throw
Andriy Protsenko  Ukraine 2010–2022 High jump
Dimitrios Tsiamis  Greece 2010–2022 Triple jump
Jimmy Vicaut  France 2010–2022 100 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Andreas Vojta  Austria 2010–2022 1500 m / 5000 m / 10,000 m

* including participation at one European Championships at which he was disqualified for a doping offence

Women

No Name Country Years Events
7 Mélina Robert-Michon  France 1998–2022 Discus throw
Krisztina Papp  Hungary 2002–2018 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon
Martina Ratej  Slovenia 2006–2022 Javelin throw
Dragana Tomašević  Serbia 2006–2022 Discus throw
6 Helena Fibingerová  Czechoslovakia 1969–1986 Shot put
Heike Drechsler (Daute)  East Germany
 Germany
1982–2002 Long jump / 200 m
Fernanda Ribeiro  Portugal 1986–2010 3000 m / 10,000 m / Marathon
Felicia Țilea-Moldovan *  Romania 1990–2010 Javelin throw
Nuria Fernández  Spain 1998–2014 800 m / 1500 m / 5000 m
Ruth Beitia  Spain 2002–2016 High jump
Berta Castells  Spain 2002–2016 Hammer throw
Merja Korpela  Finland 2002–2016 Hammer throw
Dana Velďáková  Slovakia 2002–2016 Triple jump
Martina Hrašnová  Slovakia 2002–2018 Hammer throw
Inês Henriques  Portugal 2002–2022 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk
Barbora Špotáková  Czech Republic 2002–2022 Javelin throw
Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir  Iceland 2006–2018 Javelin throw
Kathrin Klaas  Germany 2006–2018 Hammer throw
Éva Orbán  Hungary 2006–2018 Hammer throw
Olha Saladukha  Ukraine 2006–2018 Triple jump
Patricia Sarrapio  Spain 2006–2018 Triple jump
Fionnuala McCormack  Ireland 2006–2022 3000 m steeplechase / 10,000 m / Marathon
Patrícia Mamona  Portugal 2010–2022 Triple jump
Sara Moreira  Portugal 2010–2022 5000 m / 10,000 m / Half marathon / Marathon
Madara Palameika  Latvia 2010–2022 Javelin throw
Sandra Perković  Croatia 2010–2022 Discus throw
Jamile Samuel  Netherlands 2010–2022 100 m / 200 m / 4 x 100 m relay
Tina Šutej  Slovenia 2010–2022 Pole vault
Ivana Vuleta (Španović)  Serbia 2010–2022 Long jump

* including participation at one European Championships at which she was disqualified for a doping offence

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Campeonato Europeo de Atletismo para niños

kids search engine
European Athletics Championships Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.