List of counties in Utah facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Counties of Utah |
|
---|---|
Location | State of Utah |
Number | 29 |
Populations | 992 (Daggett) – 1,185,813 (Salt Lake) |
Areas | 299 square miles (770 km2) (Davis) – 7,820 square miles (20,300 km2) (San Juan) |
Government | County government |
Subdivisions | cities, towns, townships, unincorporated communities, Indian reservations, census designated places |
There are 29 counties in the U.S. state of Utah. There were originally seven counties established under the provisional State of Deseret in 1849: Davis, Iron, Sanpete, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah, and Weber. The Territory of Utah was created in 1851 with the first territorial legislature meeting from 1851–1852. The first legislature re-created the original counties from the State of Deseret under territorial law as well as establishing three additional counties: Juab, Millard, and Washington. All other counties were established between 1854 and 1894 by the Utah Territorial Legislature under territorial law except for the last two counties formed, Daggett and Duchesne. They were created by popular vote and by gubernatorial proclamation after Utah became a state. Present-day Duchesne County encompassed an Indian reservation that was created in 1861. The reservation was opened to homesteaders in 1905 and the county was created in 1913. Due to dangerous roads, mountainous terrain, and bad weather preventing travel via a direct route, 19th century residents in present-day Daggett County had to travel 400 to 800 miles (640 to 1,290 km) on both stage and rail to conduct business in Vernal, the county seat for Uintah County a mere 50 miles (80 km) away. In 1917, all Uintah County residents voted to create Daggett County.
Based on 2022 United States Census data, the population of Utah was 3,417,734. Just over 75% of Utah's population is concentrated along four Wasatch Front counties: Salt Lake, Utah, Davis, and Weber. Salt Lake County was the largest county in the state with a population of 1,185,813, followed by Utah County with 719,174, Davis County with 373,207 and Weber County with 271,926. Daggett County was the least populated with 992 people. The largest county in land area is San Juan County with 7,821 square miles (20,260 km2) and Davis County is the smallest with 304 square miles (790 km2).
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each county. Utah's FIPS code is 49, which when combined with any county code would be written as 49XXX. In the FIPS code column in the table below, each FIPS code links to the most current census data for that county.
The Utah Code (Title 17, Chapter 50, Part 5) divides the counties into six classes by population:
- First class: Population of 1,000,000 or more. Only one county - Salt Lake - is first class.
- Second class: Population between 175,000 and 1,000,000. Four counties.
- Third class: Population between 40,000 and 175,000. Five counties.
- Fourth class: Population between 11,000 and 40,000. Ten counties.
- Fifth class: Population between 4,000 and 11,000. Five counties.
- Sixth class: Population below 4,000. Four counties.
The county classes, for example, are used in the Utah legislature in crafting of legislation to distinguish between more urban and rural areas, such as important yet subtle distinctions in how revenue can be distributed. Usually, a bill intended to benefit rural counties would target the counties of the fourth, fifth and sixth class.
Under Utah Code (Title 17, Chapter 52a, Part 2), Utah counties are permitted to choose one of four forms of county government: a three-member full-time commission; a five or seven member expanded commission; a three to nine member (odd-numbered) part-time council with a full-time elected county mayor or a three to nine member (odd-numbered) part-time council with a full-time manager appointed by the council. 23 out of 29 counties are ruled by the standard three-member commission. Of the other six, Cache County was the first change in 1988 to a seven-member council with an elected mayor. Grand County adopted a seven-member council with appointed manager in 1992, followed by Morgan County in 1999 and Wasatch County in 2003. In 1998, Salt Lake County residents approved adopting a nine-member council with elected mayor that began work in 2001. Summit County adopted a five-member council with an appointed manager in 2006.
Counties
County |
FIPS code | County seat | Est. | Origin | Etymology | Population | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaver County | 001 | Beaver | January 5, 1856 | Part of Iron County | The many beavers in the area | 7,233 | ( 6,708 km2) |
2,590 sq mi|
Box Elder County | 003 | Brigham City | January 5, 1856 | Part of Weber County | The many Box Elder trees in the area | 62,684 | ( 14,882 km2) |
5,746 sq mi|
Cache County | 005 | Logan | January 5, 1857 | Part of Weber County | Caches of furs made by Rocky Mountain Fur Company trappers | 142,393 | ( 3,017 km2) |
1,165 sq mi|
Carbon County | 007 | Price | March 8, 1894 | Part of Emery County | The vast coal beds in the county | 20,609 | ( 3,828 km2) |
1,478 sq mi|
Daggett County | 009 | Manila | January 7, 1918 | Part of Summit and Uintah counties | Ellsworth Daggett (1810–1880), the first Utah Surveyor General | 992 | ( 1,805 km2) |
697 sq mi|
Davis County | 011 | Farmington | October 5, 1850 | Part of Deseret Great Salt Lake and Weber counties | Daniel C. Davis (1804–1850), Mormon Battalion captain | 373,207 | ( 774 km2) |
299 sq mi|
Duchesne County | 013 | Duchesne | January 4, 1915 | Part of Wasatch County | Uncertain; likely origins are a Ute word translated "dark canyon", the French and Indian War site of Fort Duquesne (the county's initial settlement was also a fortress), the corrupted name of an area Indian chief, the name of Society of the Sacred Heart founder Rose Philippine Duchesne, the name of French geographer André Duchesne, or the name of French fur trapper and explorer Du Chasne | 20,477 | ( 8,394 km2) |
3,241 sq mi|
Emery County | 015 | Castle Dale | February 12, 1880 | Part of Sanpete County | George W. Emery (1830–1909), Governor of the Utah Territory from 1875–1880 | 10,144 | ( 11,557 km2) |
4,462 sq mi|
Garfield County | 017 | Panguitch | March 9, 1882 | Part of Iron County | James A. Garfield (1831–1881), President of the United States in 1881 | 5,314 | ( 13,165 km2) |
5,083 sq mi|
Grand County | 019 | Moab | March 13, 1890 | Part of Emery County | The Grand River, since renamed to the Colorado River | 9,706 | ( 9,510 km2) |
3,672 sq mi|
Iron County | 021 | Parowan | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | Iron mines west of Cedar City | 64,211 | ( 8,539 km2) |
3,297 sq mi|
Juab County | 023 | Nephi | March 3, 1852 | Original county of Territory of Utah | A Native American word translated "thirsty valley" or "flat plain" | 13,023 | ( 8,785 km2) |
3,392 sq mi|
Kane County | 025 | Kanab | January 16, 1864 | Part of Washington County | Thomas L. Kane (1822–1883), U.S. Army officer who spoke in favor of the Mormon migration and settlement of Utah | 8,425 | ( 10,334 km2) |
3,990 sq mi|
Millard County | 027 | Fillmore | October 4, 1851 | Original county of Territory of Utah | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874), President of the United States from 1850 to 1853 | 13,437 | ( 17,021 km2) |
6,572 sq mi|
Morgan County | 029 | Morgan | January 17, 1862 | Part of Davis, Great Salt Lake, Summit, and Weber counties | Jedediah Morgan Grant (1816–1856), an Apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 13,000 | ( 1,577 km2) |
609 sq mi|
Piute County | 031 | Junction | January 16, 1865 | Part of Beaver County | The Piute tribe of Native Americans who lived in the area | 1,550 | ( 1,963 km2) |
758 sq mi|
Rich County | 033 | Randolph | January 16, 1864 | Part of Cache County | Charles C. Rich (1809–1883), an Apostle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints | 2,670 | ( 2,665 km2) |
1,029 sq mi|
Salt Lake County | 035 | Salt Lake City | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | The Great Salt Lake, the largest terminal lake in the Western Hemisphere | 1,185,813 | ( 1,922 km2) |
742 sq mi|
San Juan County | 037 | Monticello | February 17, 1880 | Parts of Kane, Iron, and Piute counties | Named for the San Juan River, a 400-mile (640 km) tributary of the Colorado river located in southern Colorado and Utah | 14,358 | ( 20,254 km2) |
7,820 sq mi|
Sanpete County | 039 | Manti | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | Uncertain, possibly from a Ute Chief named San Pitch | 30,277 | ( 4,118 km2) |
1,590 sq mi|
Sevier County | 041 | Richfield | January 16, 1865 | Part of Sanpete County | The Sevier River, a 280-mile (450 km) river in central Utah | 22,344 | ( 4,949 km2) |
1,911 sq mi|
Summit County | 043 | Coalville | January 13, 1854 | Part of Great Salt Lake and Green River counties | High elevations in the county, which includes 39 of Utah's highest peaks | 42,759 | ( 4,848 km2) |
1,872 sq mi|
Tooele County | 045 | Tooele | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | Uncertain, either from the Goshute Tribe Chief Tuilla or the Tules plant that grew in the marshes | 82,051 | ( 17,977 km2) |
6,941 sq mi|
Uintah County | 047 | Vernal | February 18, 1880 | Part of Sanpete, Summit, and Wasatch counties | The Uintah band of the Ute tribe who lived in the area | 37,747 | ( 11,603 km2) |
4,480 sq mi|
Utah County | 049 | Provo | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | Yuta, the Spanish name for the Ute tribe | 719,174 | ( 5,188 km2) |
2,003 sq mi|
Wasatch County | 051 | Heber City | January 17, 1862 | Part of Great Salt Lake, Green River, Sanpete, Summit, and Utah counties | A Native American word meaning "mountain pass", also the name of the Wasatch Range | 37,144 | ( 3,046 km2) |
1,176 sq mi|
Washington County | 053 | St. George | March 3, 1852 | Original county of Territory of Utah | George Washington (1732–1799), President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 | 202,452 | ( 6,283 km2) |
2,426 sq mi|
Wayne County | 055 | Loa | March 10, 1892 | Part of Piute County | Wayne County, Tennessee | 2,614 | ( 6,374 km2) |
2,461 sq mi|
Weber County | 057 | Ogden | January 31, 1850 | Original county of State of Deseret | The Weber River, a 125 miles (201 km) tributary of the Great Salt Lake | 271,926 | ( 1,492 km2) |
576 sq mi
State of Deseret counties
- Great Salt Lake County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Iron County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Sanpete County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Tuilla County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Utah County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Weber County – original county created January 31, 1850
- Davis County – created October 5, 1850, from portions of Great Salt Lake County and Weber County
County name changes
- Tuilla County, Deseret created January 31, 1850, re-created as Tooele County, Utah Territory on March 3, 1852.
- Great Salt Lake County, Utah Territory created March 3, 1852, name changed to Salt Lake County, Utah Territory on January 29, 1868
- Richland County, Utah Territory created January 16, 1854, name changed to Rich County, Utah Territory on January 29, 1868
Former counties
There were ten counties in the Territory of Utah that were absorbed by other states or other Utah counties.
County | Established | Superseded | Etymology | Present location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carson County | January 17, 1854 | March 2, 1861 | Named for Kit Carson, an American frontiersman | Nevada |
Cedar County | January 5, 1856 | January 17, 1862 | Named for the numerous cedar trees growing in the area (which are actually juniper trees) | Utah County |
Desert County | March 3, 1852 | January 17, 1862 | Named for the surrounding desert | Box Elder County, Tooele County and Nevada |
Greasewood County | January 5, 1856 | January 17, 1862 | Named for the greasewood plant growing in the area | Box Elder County |
Green River County | March 3, 1852 | February 16, 1872 | Named for the Green River, a 730-mile (1,170 km) tributary of the Colorado River that runs through Wyoming, Colorado and Utah | Cache, Weber, Morgan, Davis, Wasatch, Summit, Duchesne, Carbon, and Utah Counties, and Wyoming and Colorado |
Humboldt County | January 5, 1856 | March 2, 1861 | Named for the Humboldt River, a 300-mile (480 km) river in Nevada and longest river in the Great Basin | Nevada |
Malad County | January 5, 1856 | January 17, 1862 | Named for the Malad River, the name being French for "sickly" | Box Elder County |
Rio Virgen County | February 18, 1869 | February 16, 1872 | Named for the Virgin River (el Rio de la Virgen), a 160-mile-long (260 km) tributary of the Colorado River located in southern Utah and Nevada | Washington County, Nevada and Arizona |
St. Mary's County | January 5, 1856 | January 17, 1862 | Named after the Mary's River, which was later renamed to the Humboldt River | Nevada |
Shambip County | January 12, 1856 | January 17, 1862 | Goshute Native American Tribe word for Rush Lake | Tooele County |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Condados de Utah para niños