List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ambassador of the United States of America to Spain |
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Seal of the United States Department of State
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Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer | The President
with Senate advice and consent
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Inaugural holder | John Jay as Minister Plenipotentiary |
Formation | September 29, 1779 |
Website | U.S. Embassy - Madrid |
The incumbent ambassador is Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón, she was sworn in by Vice President Kamala Harris on January 7, 2022 and presented her credentials on February 2, 2022.
This is a list of United States ambassadors to Spain from 1779 to the present day. The ambassador to Spain is also credentialed to Andorra.
Chiefs of Mission
Denotes Chargé d’Affaires ad interim |
Name | Image | Type of Appointee | Title | Appointment | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission | President(s) |
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William Carmichael | Chargé d'Affaires | Apr 20, 1790 | No report has been found concerning Carmichael’s presentation of credentials as Chargé d’Affaires en titre; he had already been received as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, May 20, 1782. | Presented recall Sep 5, 1794 | George Washington (Unaffiliated) |
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William Short | Minister Resident | May 28, 1794 | Sep 7, 1794 | Left post, Nov 1, 1795 | |||
David Humphreys | Minister Plenipotentiary | May 20, 1796 | Sep 10, 1797 | Probably presented recall soon after December 28, 1801 | John Adams (Federalist) |
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Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) |
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Charles Pinckney | Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 6, 1801 | January–March 1802 | Presented recall, Oct 25, 1804 | |||
George W. Erving | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Oct 1805 | Feb 1810 | ||||
James Madison (Democratic-Republican) |
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Minister Plenipotentiary | Aug 10, 1814 | Aug 24, 1816 | Left post, May 15, 1819 | ||||
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) |
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John Forsyth | Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 16, 1819 | May 18, 1819 | Had farewell audience, Mar 2, 1823 | |||
Hugh Nelson | Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 15, 1823 | Dec 4, 1823 | Presented recall Jul 10, 1825 | |||
John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican) |
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Alexander Hill Everett | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 9, 1825 | Sep 4, 1825 | Left post Aug 1, 1829 | |||
Andrew Jackson (Democratic) |
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Cornelius P. Van Ness | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 1, 1829 | Dec 9, 1829 | Presented recall, Dec 21, 1836 | |||
John H. Eaton | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 16, 1836 | No report has been found of Eaton’s presentation of credentials, which probably took place about February 1, 1837 | Left post, May 1, 1840 | |||
Martin Van Buren (Democratic) |
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Aaron Vail | Chargé d'Affaires | May 20, 1840 | Nov 5, 1840 | Superseded, Aug 1, 1842 | |||
William Henry Harrison (Whig) |
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John Tyler (Whig/Unaffiliated) |
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Washington Irving | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 10, 1842 | Aug 1, 1842 | Presented recall, Jul 29, 1846 | |||
James K. Polk (Democratic) |
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Romulus M. Saunders | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 25, 1846 | Jul 31, 1846 | Presented recall, Sep 24, 1849 | |||
Zachary Taylor (Whig) |
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Daniel M. Barringer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 18, 1849 | October 24, 1849 | Presented recall Sep 4, 1853 | |||
Millard Fillmore (Whig) |
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Franklin Pierce (Democratic) |
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Pierre Soule | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 7, 1853 | Oct 24, 1853 | Presented recall, Feb 1, 1855 | |||
Angus C. Dodge | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 9, 1855 | Jun 17, 1855 | Presented recall, Mar 12, 1859 | |||
James Buchanan (Democratic) |
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William Preston | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 15, 1858 | Mar 12, 1859 | Presented recall, May 24, 1861 | |||
Abraham Lincoln (Republican) |
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Carl Schurz | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 28, 1861 | Jul 13, 1861 | Left post, Dec 18, 1861 | |||
Gustavus Koerner | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 14, 1862 | Nov 4, 1862 | Left post, Jul 20, 1864 | |||
John P. Hale | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 10, 1865 | Sep 30, 1865 | Presented recall, Jul 29, 1869 | Andrew Johnson (National Union/Democratic) |
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Ulysses S. Grant (Republican) |
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Daniel E. Sickles | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | May 15, 1869 | July 29, 1869 | Presented new credentials on Feb 2, 1871, after change of government; transmitted recall by note Jan 31, 1874 | |||
Caleb Cushing | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 6, 1874 | May 30, 1874 | Presented new credentials on Mar 10, 1875, after restoration of monarchy; left post, Apr 9, 1877 | |||
Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) |
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James Russell Lowell | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 11, 1877 | Aug 18, 1877 | Presented recall, Mar 2, 1880 | |||
Lucius Fairchild | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 26, 1880 | Mar 31, 1880 | Presented recall, Dec 20, 1881 | |||
James A. Garfield (Republican) |
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Chester A. Arthur (Republican) |
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Hannibal Hamlin | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 30, 1881 | Dec 20, 1881 | Left post, Oct 17, 1882 | |||
John W. Foster | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 27, 1883 | Jun 16, 1883 | Presented recall, Aug 28, 1885 | |||
Grover Cleveland (Democratic) |
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Jabez L.M. Curry | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Oct 7, 1885 | Dec 22, 1885 | Left post, Jul 5, 1888 | |||
Perry Belmont | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Nov 17, 1888 | Feb 13, 1889 | Left post, May 1, 1889 | |||
Benjamin Harrison (Republican) |
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Thomas W. Palmer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 12, 1889 | Jun 17, 1889 | Left post, Apr 19, 1890 | |||
E. Burd Grubb | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 27, 1890 | Dec 23, 1890 | Left post, May 26, 1892 | |||
A. Loudon Snowden | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 22, 1892 | Oct 6, 1892 | Presented recall, Jun 3, 1893 | |||
Grover Cleveland (Democratic) |
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Hannis Taylor | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 8, 1893 | Jul 1, 1893 | Presented recall, Sep 13, 1897 | |||
William McKinley (Republican) |
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Stewart L. Woodford | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 19, 1897 | Sep 13, 1897 | Spain severed diplomatic relations with the U.S., Apr 21, 1898 | |||
Bellamy Storer | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 12, 1899 | Jun 16, 1899 | Presented recall, Dec 10, 1902 | |||
Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) |
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Arthur S. Hardy | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 26, 1902 | Mar 2, 1903 | Presented recall, May 1, 1905 | |||
William Miller Collier | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 8, 1905 | May 15, 1905 | Superseded, Jun 9, 1909 | |||
William Howard Taft (Republican) |
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Henry Clay Ide | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 1, 1909 | Jun 9, 1909 | Left post, Jul 8, 1913 | |||
Woodrow Wilson (Democratic) |
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Joseph E. Willard | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 10, 1913 | Oct 31, 1913 | Left post, Jul 7, 1921 | ||
Warren G. Harding (Republican) |
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Cyrus E. Woods | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 24, 1921 | Oct 14, 1921 | Left post, Apr 18, 1923 | ||
Alexander P. Moore | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Mar 3, 1923 | May 16, 1923 | Left post, Dec 20, 1925 | ||
Calvin Coolidge (Republican) |
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Ogden H. Hammond | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Dec 21, 1925 | Mar 26, 1926 | Left post, Oct 13, 1929 | ||
Herbert Hoover (Republican) |
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Irwin B. Laughlin | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 16, 1929 | Dec 24, 1929 | Left post, Apr 12, 1933 | ||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) |
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Claude G. Bowers | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Apr 6, 1933 | Jun 1, 1933 | Had final interview, Feb 2, 1939 | ||
H. Freeman Matthews | Career Foreign Service Officer | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Apr 13, 1939 | ||||
Alexander W. Weddell | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 3, 1939 | Jun 15, 1939 | Left post, Feb 7, 1942 | ||
Carlton J. H. Hayes | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 2, 1942 | Jun 9, 1942 | Left Spain, Jan 18, 1945 | ||
Norman Armour | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Dec 15, 1944 | Mar 24, 1945 | Left post, Dec 1, 1945 | ||
Harry S. Truman (Democratic) |
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Philip W. Bonsal | Career Foreign Service Officer | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Mar 1946 | Jun 1947 | |||
Paul T. Culbertson | Career Foreign Service Officer | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | Jun 1947 | Dec 1950 | |||
Stanton Griffis | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 1, 1951 | Mar 1, 1951 | Relinquished charge, Jan 28, 1952 | ||
Lincoln MacVeagh | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 21, 1952 | Mar 27, 1952 | Left post, Mar 4, 1953 | ||
Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican) |
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James Clement Dunn | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 27, 1953 | Apr 9, 1953 | Left post, Feb 9, 1955 | ||
John Lodge | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jan 22, 1955 | Mar 24, 1955 | Left post, Apr 13, 1961 | ||
John F. Kennedy (Democratic) |
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Anthony J. Drexel Biddle, Jr. | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Mar 29, 1961 | May 25, 1961 | Left Spain, Oct 12, 1961 | ||
Robert F. Woodward | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Apr 7, 1962 | May 10, 1962 | Left post, Feb 1, 1965 | ||
Lyndon B. Johnson (Democratic) |
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Angier Biddle Duke | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Mar 11, 1965 | Apr 1, 1965 | Left post Mar 30, 1968 | ||
Robert F. Wagner | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 24, 1968 | Jul 4, 1968 | Left post, Mar 7, 1969 | ||
Richard Nixon (Republican) |
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Robert C. Hill | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 1, 1969 | Jun 12, 1969 | Left post, Jun 12, 1972 | ||
Horacio Rivero Jr. | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 11, 1972 | Oct 11, 1972 | Left post, Nov 26, 1974 | ||
Gerald Ford (Republican) |
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Wells Stabler | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Feb 20, 1975 | Mar 13, 1975 | Left post, May 4, 1978 | ||
Jimmy Carter (Democratic) |
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Terence A. Todman | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 25, 1978 | Jul 20, 1978 | Left post, Aug 8, 1983 | ||
Ronald Reagan (Republican) |
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Thomas Ostrom Enders | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 5, 1983 | Sep 15, 1983 | Left post Jul 6, 1986 | ||
Reginald Bartholomew | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 18, 1986 | Sep 17, 1986 | Left post, Mar 12, 1989 | ||
George H. W. Bush (Republican) |
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Joseph Zappala | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 10, 1989 | Oct 16, 1989 | Left post, Jun 4, 1992 | ||
Richard Goodwin Capen, Jr. | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 15, 1992 | Jul 8, 1992 | Left post, Feb 17, 1993 | ||
Bill Clinton (Democratic) |
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Richard N. Gardner | Non-career officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 16, 1993 | Nov 4, 1993 | Left post, Jul 12, 1997 | ||
Edward L. Romero | Non-career officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Apr 2, 1998 | Jun 30, 1998 | Left post, May 1, 2001 | ||
George W. Bush (Republican) |
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George L. Argyros | Non-career officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Nov 21, 2001 | Dec 13, 2001 | Left post, Nov 21, 2004 | ||
Eduardo Aguirre | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 21, 2005 | Jun 29, 2005 | Jan 20, 2009 | ||
Alan D. Solomont | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Dec 29, 2009 | Jan 27, 2010 | Left post Jun 28, 2013 | Barack Obama (Democratic) |
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James Costos | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Aug 19, 2013 | Sep 24, 2013 | Left post Jan 18, 2017 | ||
Richard Duke Buchan III | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Nov 20, 2017 | Apr 3, 2018 | Left post Jan 20, 2021 | Donald Trump (Republican) |
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Conrad Tribble | Foreign Service officer | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Jan 20, 2021 | Feb 2, 2022 | Joe Biden (Democratic) |
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Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jan 7, 2022 | Feb 2, 2022 | Incumbent |
Other Nominees
Name | Portrait | Type of Appointee | Title | Appointment | Note |
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John Jay | Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 29, 1779 | Proceeded to post, but was not formally received at court; left post about May 20, 1782 | ||
James Bowdoin | Minister Plenipotentiary | Nov 22, 1804 | Did not proceed to post | ||
William T. Barry | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 10, 1853 | Took oath of office but died en route to post. Commissioned during a recess of the Senate | ||
John C. Breckinridge | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 16, 1855 | Declined appointment | ||
Cassius M. Clay | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 14, 1861 | Declined appointment | ||
William S. Rosecrans | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Not commissioned; nomination tabled by the Senate | |||
Henry S. Sanford | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Not commissioned; nominated tabled by the Senate | |||
Joseph E. Willard | Non-career appointee | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 28, 1913 | Took oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment | |
Ellis O. Briggs | Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Not commissioned; nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it. | ||
Frank E. McKinney | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 11, 1968 | Took oath of office, but did not proceed to post under this appointment | |
Peter M. Flanigan | Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Not commissioned; nomination of Sep 17, 1974 was not acted upon the Senate |
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List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.