White Deer, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
White Deer, Texas
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Downtown White Deer
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Location of White Deer, Texas
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| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Carson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.74 sq mi (4.51 km2) |
| • Land | 1.74 sq mi (4.51 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,366 ft (1,026 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 918 |
| • Density | 527.6/sq mi (203.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
79097
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| Area code(s) | 806 |
| FIPS code | 48-78316 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413477 |
White Deer is a town in Carson County, Texas, United States. The population was 918 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Amarillo metropolitan statistical area.
Geography
White Deer is located along U.S. Highway 60 in east central Carson County, 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Panhandle, the Carson County seat, and 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Amarillo.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km2), all land.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, White Deer has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.
History
The community was first settled around 1882, when the British-owned Francklyn Land and Cattle Company, later reorganized as the White Deer Land Company, occupied the area and began stocking it with cattle. George Tyng, general manager of the property, built the headquarters for White Deer or Diamond F Ranch at the site in 1887. Around the same time, the Purcell Company purchased land in the vicinity as a right-of-way for the Southern Kansas Railway of Texas. A depot was built in 1888. The site was initially known as "Paton" (after John Paton), then "Whig", before being renamed White Deer in January 1899 – after nearby White Deer Creek. During the 1890s, British shareholders began selling land for small farms and ranches to settlers. The community moved to its present location near the railroad line in 1908. A year later, Henry Czerner and Ben Urbanczyk established a community of Polish farmers from Central Texas at the northeastern edge of town. About 50 people were living in White Deer by 1910.
The discovery of oil and gas in Carson County in 1919 brought growth to White Deer and the surrounding area. The community incorporated in 1921, and the population had risen to 200 by the mid-1920s. At the peak of the oil boom in the late 1920s, White Deer was home to nearly 3,000 people. Soon after, the city experienced a period of decline. A disastrous fire in 1931, the negative economic impact of the Great Depression, and tornadoes in 1945 and 1951 were all contributing factors in White Deer's decline. In the late 1950s, the town became a shipping point for grain and cattle produced in the area. By 1980, the population was 1,210. That figure decreased to 1,125 in 1990 and 1,060 in 2000.
A statue of a white deer stands on a concrete pedestal in the middle of the town's main intersection. At its base is a historical marker, erected in 1965, that commemorates the town's rich history.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 1,010 | — | |
| 1940 | 733 | −27.4% | |
| 1950 | 629 | −14.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,057 | 68.0% | |
| 1970 | 1,092 | 3.3% | |
| 1980 | 1,210 | 10.8% | |
| 1990 | 1,125 | −7.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,060 | −5.8% | |
| 2010 | 1,000 | −5.7% | |
| 2020 | 918 | −8.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 762 | 83.01% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1 | 0.11% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 2 | 0.22% |
| Asian (NH) | 2 | 0.22% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 63 | 6.86% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 88 | 9.59% |
| Total | 918 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 918 people, 318 households, and 234 families residing in the town.
Climate
White Deer-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average. It is 118% greater than the overall U.S. average. On June 8, 1995, an F4 (maximum wind speeds 207–260 mph) tornado 11.7 miles away from the White Deer town center injured seven people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages. On June 27, 1992, an F4 tornado 22.0 miles away from the town center injured seven people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages.
Education
Public education in White Deer is provided by the White Deer Independent School District.[1] The district has an enrollment of around 400 students on two campuses, [2] White Deer Elementary School] (grades Pre-K–8) and White Deer High School (grades 9–12).
See also
In Spanish: White Deer (Texas) para niños
