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Summerville
Downtown Summerville
Downtown Summerville
Official seal of Summerville
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Flowertown
Motto(s): 
"The Flower Town in the Pines"
"Sacra Pinus Esto" (Latin)
(The Pine is Sacred)
Summerville is located in South Carolina
Summerville
Summerville
Location in South Carolina
Summerville is located in the United States
Summerville
Summerville
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  South Carolina
Counties Dorchester, Berkeley, Charleston
Incorporated December 17, 1847
Named for New Summerville
Government
 • Type Council–manager
 • Body Summerville Town Council
Area
 • Total 22.67 sq mi (58.72 km2)
 • Land 22.54 sq mi (58.37 km2)
 • Water 0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2)  5.24%
Elevation
89 ft (27 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 50,915
 • Estimate 
(2023)
51,884
 • Density 2,259.27/sq mi (872.30/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
29483-29486
Area code(s) 843, 854
FIPS code 45-70270
GNIS feature ID 1251073

Summerville is a town in the U.S. state of South Carolina situated mostly in Dorchester County, with small portions in Berkeley and Charleston counties. Summerville is seventh biggest city in the state. The town lies approximately five miles from the Ashley River. It is part of the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Summerville's population at the 2020 census was 50,915.

History

The first settlement in Summerville began following the American Revolutionary War; it was called Pineland Village in 1785. Development in the area resulted from plantation owners who resided in the Charleston area and came to Summerville to escape seasonal insects and swamp fever.

Summerville became an official town on December 17, 1847. That year, the town passed a law against cutting down trees, the nation's first such law, and a $25 fine was issued to anyone who did so without permission. The town's official seal reads "Sacra Pinus Esto (The Pine is Sacred)".

The 1886 Charleston earthquake affected Summerville, which resulted in a fire that reduced many of the buildings in the town square to ruins. During this earthquake, the Old White Meeting House Ruins and Cemetery, located near Summerville, was also destroyed. Today, Summerville is located within the Middleton Place-Summerville Seismic Zone, which is the most active seismic zone in South Carolina.

In 1899, the International Congress of Physicians (or "Tuberculosis Congress") listed Summerville as one of the world's two best areas for treatment of and recovery from lung and throat disorders, due to its dry and sandy location and the many pine trees that release turpentine derivatives into the air. This notation is credited with aiding Summerville's commercial and residential development.

The former Summerville post office built in 1938 contains a mural, Train Time – Summerville, painted by Bernadine Custer in 1939. Federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the U.S. through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department.

The Ashley River Road, Middleton Place, Colonial Dorchester State Historic Site, Old White Meeting House Ruins and Cemetery, and the Summerville Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

The center of Summerville is in southeastern Dorchester County; the town extends northeast into Berkeley and Charleston counties. It is bordered to the east by the town of Lincolnville and to the southeast by the city of North Charleston. Summerville's town limits extend south as far as the Ashley River next to Old Fort Dorchester State Historical Park.

U.S. Route 78 passes near the center of Summerville, leading southeast 24 miles (39 km) to downtown Charleston and northwest 29 miles (47 km) to Interstate 95 at St. George. Interstate 26 leads through Summerville's northeast corner, with access from Exit 199, leading southeast to Charleston and northwest 90 miles (140 km) to Columbia.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.67 square miles (58.7 km2), of which 22.54 square miles (58.4 km2) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) (5.24%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,371
1890 2,219 61.9%
1900 2,420 9.1%
1910 2,355 −2.7%
1920 2,550 8.3%
1930 2,579 1.1%
1940 3,023 17.2%
1950 3,312 9.6%
1960 3,633 9.7%
1970 3,839 5.7%
1980 6,492 69.1%
1990 22,519 246.9%
2000 27,752 23.2%
2010 43,392 56.4%
2020 50,915 17.3%
2023 (est.) 51,884 19.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
2020

2020 census

Summerville racial composition (2020)
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 33,259 65.32%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 10,460 20.54%
Native American 204 0.4%
Asian 800 1.57%
Pacific Islander 67 0.13%
Other/Mixed 2,942 5.78%
Hispanic or Latino 3,183 6.25%

As of the 2020 census, there were 50,915 people, 19,374 households, and 13,130 families residing in the town.

2010 census

Summerville racial composition (2010)
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 30,101 69.37%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 9,158 21.11%
Native American 161 0.37%
Asian 647 1.49%
Pacific Islander 38 0.09%
Other/Mixed 1,122 2.59%
Hispanic or Latino 2,165 4.99%

At the 2010 census, there were 43,392 people residing in 16,181 households in the town. Summerville's population density is 2,404.7 inhabitants per square mile.

There were 16,181 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55.

In the town, 27.0% of the population was under the age of 18, and 10.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.7 years.

The median income for a household in the town was $54,677. About 11.2% of the population was below the poverty line. The median value of an owner-occupied home was $182,000.

Culture

Starting in 1972, Summerville has supported the Summerville Family YMCA in hosting the annual Flowertown Festival to support health and wellness programs at the YMCA. It is South Carolina's largest arts and crafts festival. It is held during the last weekend of March or the first weekend of April in the Summerville Azalea Park. It often coincides with the annual Cooper River Bridge Run held in Charleston the same weekend. During the three days of the Flowertown Festival, Summerville sees about 200,000 visitors. Admission and parking is free to all who attend. No alcohol or pets are permitted at the festival. About 200 artists from around the country are invited and display their works for purchase. Area restaurants are featured in the festival's "Taste" section, where tickets can be purchased to sample their offerings. Children can enjoy the carnival in the Children's Jubilee/Kids Fest section.

In 1925, these flowers led Summerville's Chamber of Commerce to adopt the slogan "Flower Town in the Pines."

Summerville claims the title "The Birthplace of Sweet Tea." A recipe for sweet iced tea published in Texas native Marion Cabell's 1879 cookbook Housekeeping in Old Virginia has been cited as evidence against this claim.

Education

Public education in Summerville is administered by Dorchester School District Two, which operates Summerville High School. Summerville's Memorial Stadium, which has a capacity of around 6,500, is used for American football games.

Summerville has a public library, a branch of the Dorchester County Library.

Notable people

  • Christopher Celiz, army ranger and Medal of Honor recipient
  • Jenn Colella, comedian, actress, and singer
  • Janet Cone, college athletic director at UNC Asheville
  • Chuck Eidson, professional basketball player
  • Sam Esmail, film and television producer known for Mr. Robot and Homecoming, resident of a few years
  • Brett Gardner, professional baseball player
  • A. J. Green, professional football player
  • Charles Green, known as Angry Grandpa on YouTube
  • Shanola Hampton, actress
  • De'Angelo Henderson, professional football player
  • Keith Jennings, professional football player
  • Stanford Jennings, professional football player
  • Milton Jennings, professional basketball player
  • Dro Kenji, rapper and singer
  • Annie Virginia McCracken, author
  • John McKissick, high school football coach
  • Fern Michaels, author
  • Johnny Wactor, actor

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Summerville para niños

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