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Sergey Bubka
Sergey Bubka 2013.jpg
Bubka in 2013
Personal information
Native name Сергій Назарович Бубка
Full name Serhiy Nazarovych Bubka
Nationality Ukrainian
Born (1963-12-04) 4 December 1963 (age 60)
Luhansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Education PhD in pedagogy, physical culture
Alma mater Ukrainian Academy of Pedagogical Science, Kyiv State Institute of Physical Culture
Years active 1981–2001
Height 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Weight 80 kg (176 lb)
Chair of the NOC of Ukraine
In office
23 June 2005 – 17 November 2022
Preceded by Viktor Yanukovych
Succeeded by Vadym Gutzeit
Sport
Country  Soviet Union (1981–1991)
 Ukraine (1991–2001)
Sport Athletics
Event(s) Pole vault
Turned pro 1981
Coached by Vitaly Petrov (first coach)
Retired 2001
Medal record
Men's athletics
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 6 0 0
World Indoor Championships 4 0 0
European Championships 1 0 0
European Indoor Championships 1 0 0
Goodwill Games 1 0 1
IAAF Grand Prix Final 7 1 1
IAAF World Cup 1 0 0
European Cup 1 1 0
Representing the  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold 1988 Seoul Pole vault
World Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1983 Helsinki Pole vault
Gold 1987 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1991 Tokyo Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1993 Stuttgart Pole vault
Gold 1995 Gothenburg Pole vault
Gold 1997 Athens Pole vault
World Indoor Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Paris Pole vault
Gold 1987 Indianapolis Pole vault
Gold 1991 Sevilla Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1995 Barcelona Pole vault
European Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1986 Stuttgart Pole vault
European Indoor Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Athens Pole vault
Goodwill Games
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1986 Moscow Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Bronze 1994 Saint Petersburg Pole vault
IAAF Grand Prix Final
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1987 Brussels Pole vault
Gold 1991 Barcelona Pole vault
Gold 1991 Barcelona Overall
Bronze 1987 Brussels Overall
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1993 London Pole vault
Gold 1993 London Overall
Gold 1997 Fukuoka Pole vault
Silver 1995 Monaco Pole vault
IAAF World Cup
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Canberra Pole vault
European Cup
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Moscow Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Silver 1993 Rome Pole vault
Updated on 8 September 2012.

Sergey Nazarovych Bubka (Ukrainian: Сергій Назарович Бубка; Serhiy Nazarovych Bubka; born 4 December 1963) is a Ukrainian former pole vaulter. He represented the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. Bubka was twice named Athlete of the Year by Track & Field News, and in 2012 was one of 24 athletes inducted as inaugural members of the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame.

Bubka won six consecutive IAAF World Championships, an Olympic gold medal, and broke the world record for men's pole vault 35 times. He was the first pole vaulter to clear 6.0 meters and 6.10 meters.

He held the indoor world record of 6.15 meters, set on 21 February 1993 in Donetsk, Ukraine for almost 21 years until France's Renaud Lavillenie cleared 6.16 meters on February 15, 2014, at the same meet in the same arena. He held the outdoor world record at 6.14 meters between July 31, 1994, and September 17, 2020.

Bubka is Senior Vice President of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), serving since 2007, and served as President of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine from 2005 to November 2022. He is also an Honorary Member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), having been involved since 1996. His older brother, Vasiliy Bubka, was also a medal-winning pole vaulter.

Biography

Born in Luhansk, Sergey Nazarovych Bubka was a track-and-field athlete in the 100-meter dash and the long jump, but became a world-class champion only when he turned to the pole vault. In 1983, he won the world championship in Helsinki, Finland, and the following year set his first world record, clearing 5.85m (19 ft 2 in). Until the dissolution of the USSR in late 1991, Bubka competed for Soviet teams. By 1992, he was no longer bound to the Soviet system, and signed a contract with Nike. that rewarded each world record performance with special bonuses of $40,000.

His son, Sergei Bubka (tennis) is a former professional tennis player.

From 2002 to 2006, Bubka was a member of the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada with the Party of Regions group and until 2014 an advisor to Viktor Yanukovych. He was on the youth policy, physical culture, sport and tourism committee while a MVR.

Bubka has been linked to business conducted in Ukraine’s Russian-occupied territories. On 5 March 2022, Bubka professed his love for his homeland after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and declared: "Ukraine will win".

Sporting career

Sergey Bubka started competing on the international athletics scene in 1981 when he participated in the European Junior Championship finishing seventh. But the 1983 World Championship held in Helsinki was his actual entry point to the world athletics, where a relatively unknown Bubka snatched the gold, clearing 5.70 meters (18 feet 8 inches). The years that followed witnessed the unparalleled dominance of Bubka, with him setting new records and standards in pole vaulting.

He set his first world record of 5.85m on 26 May 1984 which he improved to 5.88m a week later, and then to 5.90m a month later. He cleared 6.00 meters (19 feet 8 inches) for the first time on 13 July 1985 in Paris. Bubka improved his own record over the next 10 years until he reached his career best and the then world record of 6.14 m (20 feet 134 inches) in 1994. He vaulted on UCS Spirit poles throughout his later career.

He became the first athlete ever to jump over 6.10 meters, in San Sebastián, Spain in 1991. Bubka increased the world record by 21 centimeters (8 inches) in the period from 1984 to 1994. He cleared 6.00 meters or better on 45 occasions.

Bubka officially retired from pole vault in 2001 during a ceremony at his Pole Vault Stars meeting in Donetsk.

Olympics curse

The first Olympics after Bubka's introduction to the international athletics was held in 1984 and was boycotted by the USSR along with the majority of other Eastern Bloc countries. In 1988 Bubka competed in the Seoul Olympics and won his only Olympic gold medal clearing 5.90 meters. In 1992 he failed to clear in his first three attempts (5.70, 5.70, 5.75 meters) and was out of the Barcelona Olympics. At the Atlanta Olympics in 1996, a heel injury caused him to withdraw from the competition without any attempts. In 2000 at the Sydney Olympics, he was eliminated from the final after three unsuccessful attempts at 5.70 meters.

IAAF World championships

Bubka won the pole vault event in six consecutive IAAF World Championships in Athletics in the period from 1983 to 1997:

Year Competition Venue Position Winning height
1983 World Championships Helsinki 1st 5.70 m (18 ft 8+38 in)
1987 World Championships Rome 1st 5.85 m (19 ft 2+516 in)
1991 World Championships Tokyo 1st 5.95 m (19 ft 6+516 in)
1993 World Championships Stuttgart 1st 6.00 m (19 ft 8+316 in)
1995 World Championships Gothenburg 1st 5.92 m (19 ft 5+18 in)
1997 World Championships Athens 1st 6.01 m (19 ft 8+58 in)

World record progression

Bubka broke the world record for men's pole vault 35 times during his career. He broke the outdoor world record 17 times and the indoor world record 18 times. Bubka lost his outdoor world record only once in his career. After Thierry Vigneron, of France, broke his record on August 31, 1984 at the Golden Gala international track meet in Rome, Bubka subsequently reclaimed the record on his next attempt on the same runway minutes later.

Outdoor
Height Date Place
6.14 m (20 ft 1+1116 in) 31 July 1994 Italy Sestriere
6.13 m (20 ft 1+516 in) 19 September 1992 Japan Tokyo
6.12 m (20 ft +78 in) 30 August 1992 Italy Padua
6.11 m (20 ft +58 in) 13 June 1992 France Dijon
6.10 m (20 ft +316 in) 5 August 1991 Sweden Malmö
6.09 m (19 ft 11+1316 in) 8 July 1991 Italy Formia
6.08 m (19 ft 11+38 in) 9 June 1991 Soviet Union Moscow
6.07 m (19 ft 11 in) 6 May 1991 Japan Shizuoka
6.06 m (19 ft 10+58 in) 10 July 1988 France Nice
6.05 m (19 ft 10+316 in) 9 June 1988 Czechoslovakia Bratislava
6.03 m (19 ft 9+38 in) 23 June 1987 Czechoslovakia Prague
6.01 m (19 ft 8+58 in) 8 June 1986 Soviet Union Moscow
6.00 m (19 ft 8+316 in) 13 June 1985 France Paris
5.94 m (19 ft 5+78 in) 31 August 1984 Italy Rome
5.90 m (19 ft 4+516 in) 13 July 1984 United Kingdom London
5.88 m (19 ft 3+12 in) 2 June 1984 France Paris
5.85 m (19 ft 2+516 in) 26 May 1984 Czechoslovakia Bratislava
Indoor
Height Date Place
6.15 m (20 ft 2+18 in) 21 February 1993 Ukraine Donetsk
6.14 m (20 ft 1+1116 in) 13 February 1993 France Lievin
6.13 m (20 ft 1+516 in) 22 February 1992 Germany Berlin
6.12 m (20 ft +78 in) 23 March 1991 France Grenoble
6.11 m (20 ft +58 in) 19 March 1991 Soviet Union Donetsk
6.10 m (20 ft +316 in) 15 March 1991 Spain San Sebastián
6.08 m (19 ft 11+38 in) 9 February 1991 Soviet Union Volgograd
6.05 m (19 ft 10+316 in) 17 March 1990 Soviet Union Donetsk
6.03 m (19 ft 9+38 in) 11 February 1989 Japan Osaka
5.97 m (19 ft 7 in) 17 March 1987 Italy Turin
5.96 m (19 ft 6+58 in) 15 January 1987 Japan Osaka
5.95 m (19 ft 6+516 in) 28 February 1986 United States New York City
5.94 m (19 ft 5+78 in) 21 February 1986 United States Inglewood
5.92 m (19 ft 5+18 in) 8 February 1986 Soviet Union Moscow
5.87 m (19 ft 3+18 in) 15 January 1986 Japan Osaka
5.83 m (19 ft 1+12 in) 10 February 1984 United States Inglewood
5.82 m (19 ft 1+18 in) 1 February 1984 Italy Milan
5.81 m (19 ft +1116 in) 15 January 1984 Soviet Union Vilnius

Technique

РСК Олимпийский (008)
Sergey Bubka statue, Donetsk

Bubka gripped the pole higher than most vaulters to get extra leverage, though Bubka himself played down the effect of grip alone.

His development of the Petrov/Bubka technical model is also considered a key to his success. The Petrov/Bubka model allows the vaulter to continuously put energy into the pole while rising towards the bar. Most conventional models focus on creating maximum bend in the pole before leaving the ground, by planting the pole heavily in the pole vault box. The Petrov/Bubka model follows the technique used by Kjell Isaksson, which concentrates on driving the pole up, rather than bending it while planting it on the landing pad, combined with high running speed. While the traditional models depended on the recoil by bending the pole, the Petrov/Bubka model may exploit the recoil of the pole and exert more energy on the pole during the swinging action.

Recognition

  • L'Équipe Champion of Champions (1985)
  • European Sportsperson of the Year (1985)
  • Track & Field News Athlete of the Year (1988)
  • Track & Field News Athlete of the Year (1991)
  • United Press International Athlete of the Year Award (1991)
  • Laureus World Sports Awards discretionary award winner (2008)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Serguéi Bubka para niños

  • 6 metres club
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