Sanderson, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sanderson, Texas
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Terrell County Courthouse in Sanderson
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 Sanderson, Texas
Location in Texas
Sanderson, Texas
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Terrell |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.2 sq mi (10.8 km2) |
| • Land | 4.2 sq mi (10.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,868 ft (874 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 664 |
| • Density | 158.1/sq mi (61.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
79848
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| Area code(s) | 432 |
| FIPS code | 48-65084 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1346563 |
Sanderson is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Terrell County, Texas, United States. The population was 664 at the 2020 census. Sanderson was created in 1882 as a part of neighboring Pecos County. It became the seat of Terrell County in 1905.
Contents
History
Sanderson was founded in 1882. It was a division point for the Southern Pacific Railroad, where refueling and crew changes on its main transcontinental route took place. Mohair and wool production on surrounding ranches formed a significant part of the economy. The community entered in an economic decline when the operations involving sheep and goats decreased.
A devastating flood in June 1965 killed 26 people and washed away homes and businesses near the usually dry Sanderson Creek. Since then, many flood-control dams have been erected across the arroyos upstream from the town.
An illustrated tour brochure guides visitors past 50 historic sites, including several notable buildings remaining from the town's more prosperous era. The 1906 Courthouse was built to designs by Henry Phelps, but the still-graceful building was much modified in 1932, in 1950, and again in 1983. Facing the courthouse square is the little-changed 1931 Art Deco-style Sanderson High School, designed by Ralph W. Cameron, one of San Antonio's leading architects of the period. A handsome Deco frieze above the entranceway illustrates TRUTH CULTURE PROGRESS SUCCESS. Nearby is a Classical Revival structure built as a Masonic Lodge, but used for many years now as a private residence. Kerrs Mercantile on U.S. Route 90 was the leading retailer in these parts for decades; now under new ownership, the establishment is called the Z bar trading company known for hardware, household goods and gift items.
After regulations changed in 1995, the Southern Pacific ended the practice of changing train crews (and overnighting them) in Sanderson. By 2013, the community had lost most of the businesses it had during its peak, and the population was half of what it had been at its peak.
Two tornadoes struck Sanderson on June 2, 2024, significantly damaging or destroying several homes and injuring 12 people. These tornadoes were rated EF1 and EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.9 km2), all land.
Sanderson is located on U.S. Route 90, 120 miles (190 km) west of Del Rio.
Climate
Sanderson has a hot semiarid climate (Köppen BSh) bordering both on a cool semiarid climate (BSk) and a hot desert climate (BWh). Winters feature mild, sunny days and cold or freezing nights, while summers are hot with occasional thunderstorms providing the only significant source of precipitation apart from occasional remnant hurricanes moving inland from the Gulf of Mexico.
| Climate data for Sanderson, Texas (Jan 1, 1897–Mar 31, 2013) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) |
94 (34) |
96 (36) |
101 (38) |
109 (43) |
110 (43) |
107 (42) |
106 (41) |
106 (41) |
102 (39) |
94 (34) |
85 (29) |
110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.8 (16.0) |
64.5 (18.1) |
72.9 (22.7) |
81.5 (27.5) |
87.3 (30.7) |
92.0 (33.3) |
92.6 (33.7) |
92.4 (33.6) |
86.9 (30.5) |
78.8 (26.0) |
69.2 (20.7) |
61.3 (16.3) |
78.4 (25.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.1 (7.8) |
49.6 (9.8) |
57.6 (14.2) |
66.6 (19.2) |
73.7 (23.2) |
79.6 (26.4) |
81.0 (27.2) |
80.4 (26.9) |
74.6 (23.7) |
65.1 (18.4) |
54.7 (12.6) |
46.8 (8.2) |
64.7 (18.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 31.4 (−0.3) |
34.8 (1.6) |
42.3 (5.7) |
51.7 (10.9) |
60.2 (15.7) |
67.3 (19.6) |
69.4 (20.8) |
68.4 (20.2) |
62.3 (16.8) |
51.4 (10.8) |
40.2 (4.6) |
32.3 (0.2) |
51.0 (10.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 7 (−14) |
4 (−16) |
12 (−11) |
22 (−6) |
37 (3) |
40 (4) |
49 (9) |
54 (12) |
40 (4) |
21 (−6) |
12 (−11) |
3 (−16) |
3 (−16) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 0.46 (12) |
0.54 (14) |
0.42 (11) |
0.79 (20) |
1.62 (41) |
1.73 (44) |
1.42 (36) |
1.50 (38) |
2.14 (54) |
1.49 (38) |
0.59 (15) |
0.42 (11) |
13.12 (334) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.4 (1.01) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 38 |
| Source: Western Regional Climate Center, Desert Research Institute | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 2000 | 861 | — | |
| 2010 | 837 | −2.8% | |
| 2020 | 664 | −20.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1850–1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 |
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2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 274 | 41.27% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 8 | 1.2% |
| Asian (NH) | 5 | 0.75% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 2 | 0.3% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 17 | 2.56% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 358 | 53.92% |
| Total | 664 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 664 people, 312 households, and 199 families residing in the CDP.
Education
Sanderson is served by the Terrell County Independent School District and is home to the Sanderson High School Eagles.
The high school and junior high school each have a six-man football team.
Media
The Terrell County Sun's first issue was published in late November 2013. It was established to replace the previous paper, the Terrell County News-Leader, which closed in July 2013. Between the closing of the News-Leader and the opening of the Sun, the only source of local news was a bulletin board. Kenn Norris, the county commissioner, stated that the San Angelo Standard-Times was previously distributed in the community.
Norris stated in 2013 that no radio reception exists in Sanderson. He stated that the television in the community as of 1989 came from Colorado.
Infrastructure
Transportation
US 90
US 285- Sanderson station, served by Amtrak’s Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle, operating between Los Angeles and New Orleans or Chicago
- Terrell County Airport is nearby, providing general aviation service
In popular culture
Sanderson is the location of the trailer park where Llewellyn Moss lives in the 2005 Cormac McCarthy novel and 2007 Coen Brothers film No Country for Old Men. It is also the destination of the truckload of down-on-their-luck Mexicans looking for work in McCarthy's third Border Trilogy book Cities of the Plain (1998).
See also
In Spanish: Sanderson (Texas) para niños
