São Francisco River facts for kids
Quick facts for kids São Francisco River |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
São Francisco river basin
|
|
| Country | Brazil |
| States | Minas Gerais, Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe |
| Region | South America |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Canastra Mountains, state of Minas Gerais |
| Length | 2,830 km (1,760 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Basin size | 641,000 km2 (247,000 sq mi) |
The São Francisco River or Rio São Francisco is a river in Brazil. With a length of 2,914 kilometres (1,811 mi), it is the longest river that runs entirely in Brazilian territory, and the fourth longest in South America and overall in Brazil (after the Amazon, the Paraná and the Madeira). It used to be known as the Opara by the indigenous people before colonisation, and is today also known as Velho Chico ("Old Frank").
The São Francisco originates in the Canastra mountain range in the central-western part of the state of Minas Gerais. It runs generally north in the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, behind the coastal range, draining an area of over 630,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi), before turning east to form the border between Bahia on the right bank and the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas on the left one. After that, it forms the boundary between the states of Alagoas and Sergipe and washes into the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to the five states which the São Francisco directly traverses or borders, its drainage basin also includes tributaries from the state of Goiás and the Federal District.
It is an important river for Brazil, called "the river of national integration" because it unites diverse climes and regions of the country, in particular the Southeast with the Northeast. It is navigable between the cities of Pirapora (Minas Gerais) and Juazeiro (Bahia), as well as between Piranhas (Alagoas) and the mouth on the ocean, but traditional passenger navigation has all but disappeared in recent years due to changes in the river flow
Images for kids
-
São Francisco River south of Paulo Afonso
-
Metal bridge with 84 meters of height., Border with states of BA-AL
-
A river canyon on the São Francisco river.
-
São Francisco River, in Ibotirama, BA, Brazil
-
Mouth of the São Francisco river
See also
In Spanish: Río San Francisco (Brasil) para niños
