Rosario Murillo facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Rosario Murillo
Murillo in 2017
Vice President of Nicaragua
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 January 2017
President	Daniel Ortega
Preceded by	Omar Halleslevens
First Lady of Nicaragua
Current
Assumed role 10 January 2007
President	Daniel Ortega
Preceded by	Lila T. Abaunza
In role 10 January 1985 – 25 April 1990
President	Daniel Ortega
Preceded by	Hope Portocarrero (1979)
Succeeded by	Cristiana Chamorro Barrios
Member of the National Assembly of Nicaragua
In office 4 November 1984 – 25 February 1990
Personal details
Born	Rosario María Murillo Zambrana (1951-06-22) 22 June 1951 (age 73) Managua, Nicaragua
Political party	FSLN
Spouses	Jorge Narváez Parajón ​ ​ (m. 1967; his death 1968)​ Anuar Moisés Hassan Morales ​ (m. 1968⁠–⁠1972)​ Carlos Vicente "Quincho" Ibarra ​ (m. 1973⁠–⁠1977)​ Daniel Ortega ​ (m. 1979)​
Children	10, 7 with Daniel Ortega, 2 with Jorge Narváez and 1 with Moisés Hassan
Parents	Teódulo Murillo Molina Zoilamérica Zambrana Sandino
Relatives	Augusto César Sandino (great uncle) Xiomara Blandino (daughter-in-law)

Rosario María Murillo Zambrana (Spanish pronunciation: [roˈsaɾjo muˈɾiʝo]; born 22 June 1951) is a Nicaraguan politician and poet who is the Vice President of Nicaragua, the country's second highest office, since January 2017 and First Lady of Nicaragua since 2007 and from 1985 to 1990 as the wife of President Daniel Ortega. Murillo has served as the Nicaraguan government's lead spokesperson, government minister, head of the Sandinista Association of Cultural Workers, and Communications Coordinator of the Council on Communication and Citizenry. She was sworn in as vice president of Nicaragua on 10 January 2017. In August 2021, she was personally sanctioned by the European Union, over alleged human rights violations.

Life and career

Murillo was born in Managua, Nicaragua. Her father was Teódulo Murillo Molina (1915–1996), a cotton grower and livestock owner. Her mother was Zoilamérica Zambrana Sandino (1926–1973; the daughter of Orlando José Zambrana Báez and Zoilamérica Sandino Tiffer), a niece of General Augusto César Sandino (1895–1934) who fought against the US occupation in Nicaragua. Murillo's maternal grandmother, Zoilamérica Sandino Tiffer, was a paternal half-sister of Augusto Nicolás Calderón Sandino, also known as Augusto César Sandino. She married Daniel Ortega and had eight children. According to Nicaraguan historian Roberto Sánchez, Murillo is maternally related to Nicaragua's national hero, Augusto Sandino.

Murillo was schooled at Colegio Teresiano in Managua, a K-12 Catholic, all-girls school, also known as Saint Teresa's Academy. She attended high school at the Greenway Convent Collegiate School in Tiverton, Great Britain, and studied Art at the Institut Anglo-Suisse Le Manoir at La Neuveville in Switzerland. Murillo possesses certificates in the English and French language, granted respectively by the University of Cambridge in Great Britain. She also attended the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in her hometown.

Sandinista

Murillo joined the Sandinista National Liberation Front in 1969, and provided shelter in her house, which was located in the Barrio San José Oriental in Managua, to Sandinista guerrillas, among them Tomás Borge, one of the founders of the FSLN.

During the early 1970s Murillo worked for La Prensa as a secretary to two of Nicaragua's leading political and literary figures, Pedro Joaquin Chamorro and Pablo Antonio Cuadra. Murillo was arrested in Estelí in 1976 for her activities in politics. Soon after, she fled and lived for several months in Panama and Venezuela. She later moved to Costa Rica where she dedicated herself completely to her political work with the FSLN, helped start Radio Sandino, and met her future husband, Daniel Ortega. When the Sandinistas overthrew Somoza in 1979, she returned to Nicaragua. Murillo and Ortega were married in 2005.

Politics

..... Murillo stated that the accusations were "a total falsehood" and afterwards sided unconditionally with Ortega and publicly shunned her daughter who has still maintained that her accusations were true. The case was thrown out by the Supreme Court in 2001 because the statute of limitations had expired.

Ortega was elected president in 2006 and re-elected in 2011. In the 2016 general election Murillo ran as Ortega's vice-presidential candidate. She is "widely seen as the power behind the presidency" according to Al Jazeera's Lucia Newman.

During her term, a series of protests broke out, resulting in 309 deaths by July 2018, some 25 of casualties being under the age of 17. Murillo and aide Néstor Moncada Lau were particularly targeted in an executive order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump on 27 November 2018. This executive order is one of several sanctions placed against her and her husband's government by the United States since the unrest began.

Personal life

A polyglot, she speaks Spanish, English, Italian and French; she also reads German. Murillo is Roman Catholic with strong Marian veneration.

..... Although Zoilamérica tried to pursue legal action, Ortega had immunity as a member of the National Assembly.

Murillo is known for her New Age beliefs and practices.

Published works

• Gualtayán (1975)
• Sube a nacer conmigo (1977)
• Un deber de cantar (1981)
• Amar es combatir (antología) (1982)
• En espléndidas ciudades (1985)
• Las esperanzas misteriosas (1990)
• Angel in the deluge (1992) translated from the Spanish by Alejandro Murguía. ISBN: 0-87286-274-7

See also

In Spanish: Rosario Murillo para niños