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Rosalia
Rosalia, Washington
Central Rosalia
Central Rosalia
Location of Rosalia, Washington
Location of Rosalia, Washington
Country United States
State Washington
County Whitman
Area
 • Total 0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)
 • Land 0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,238 ft (682 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 598
 • Density 949/sq mi (366.9/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
99170
Area code 509
FIPS code 53-59775
GNIS feature ID 1507912
Website Town of Rosalia

Rosalia is a town in Whitman County, Washington, United States. It is an agricultural community in the Palouse region, at an elevation of 2,238 feet (682 m) above sea level. Its population was 598 at the 2020 census.

History

Rosalia, Washington (1880)
Rosalia, 1880

Rosalia was the site of an 1858 Battle of Pine Creek between United States troops, including Nez Perce allies, under Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Edward Steptoe, and members of the Coeur d'Alene, Palus and Spokane Native American tribes.

Rosalia was founded in 1870 by T.J. Favorite, who named it for his wife. Rosalia was officially incorporated on March 23, 1894.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.62 square miles (1.61 km2), all of it land.

Climate

Rosalia's climate is classified as a dry-summer humid continental climate (Dsb) according to the Köppen climate classification.

Climate data for Rosalia, Washington (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 60
(16)
66
(19)
74
(23)
94
(34)
98
(37)
107
(42)
111
(44)
108
(42)
105
(41)
90
(32)
72
(22)
64
(18)
111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 36.7
(2.6)
41.5
(5.3)
49.6
(9.8)
58.0
(14.4)
67.2
(19.6)
73.4
(23.0)
85.0
(29.4)
85.7
(29.8)
75.7
(24.3)
60.6
(15.9)
45.1
(7.3)
36.1
(2.3)
59.6
(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.6
(−0.8)
33.9
(1.1)
40.1
(4.5)
46.4
(8.0)
54.6
(12.6)
60.2
(15.7)
68.2
(20.1)
68.3
(20.2)
59.8
(15.4)
47.9
(8.8)
37.2
(2.9)
30.3
(−0.9)
48.1
(8.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.5
(−4.2)
26.3
(−3.2)
30.6
(−0.8)
34.8
(1.6)
41.9
(5.5)
46.9
(8.3)
51.4
(10.8)
50.9
(10.5)
43.9
(6.6)
35.2
(1.8)
29.3
(−1.5)
24.4
(−4.2)
36.7
(2.6)
Record low °F (°C) −26
(−32)
−25
(−32)
−4
(−20)
10
(−12)
22
(−6)
27
(−3)
29
(−2)
31
(−1)
11
(−12)
3
(−16)
−15
(−26)
−29
(−34)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.03
(52)
1.72
(44)
1.90
(48)
1.55
(39)
1.66
(42)
1.33
(34)
0.52
(13)
0.42
(11)
0.62
(16)
1.53
(39)
2.46
(62)
2.66
(68)
18.40
(467)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.4
(16)
3.2
(8.1)
1.6
(4.1)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
3.9
(9.9)
10.8
(27)
26.2
(67)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.9 9.4 11.0 10.1 8.7 8.2 3.6 3.4 4.2 8.3 12.9 12.4 104.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.3 2.2 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.4 15.6
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 248
1900 379 52.8%
1910 767 102.4%
1920 714 −6.9%
1930 633 −11.3%
1940 596 −5.8%
1950 660 10.7%
1960 585 −11.4%
1970 569 −2.7%
1980 572 0.5%
1990 552 −3.5%
2000 648 17.4%
2010 550 −15.1%
2020 598 8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 550 people, 228 households, and 151 families residing in the town. The population density was 887.1 inhabitants per square mile (342.5/km2). There were 270 housing units at an average density of 435.5 per square mile (168.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.5% White, 0.7% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.

There were 228 households, of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.8% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.89.

The median age in the town was 43.4 years. 24.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 31.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

Education

Rosalia School District Awarded Best School National Award 2006.

Media

Outdoor scenes for the 1992 film Toys were filmed in the Palouse region of the eastern part of the state, near Rosalia. Scenes from the 1999 drama "The Basket", were filmed in and around Rosalia.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rosalia (Washington) para niños

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