Petrolacosaurus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Petrolacosaurus |
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| Petrolacosaurus kansensis | |
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Araeoscelida
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Petrolacosauridae
Peabody, 1952
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Petrolacosaurus
Lane, 1945
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| Species: |
Petrolacosaurus kansensis
Lane, 1945
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Petrolacosaurus was a small, 40-centimetre (16 in) long animal, the earliest diapsid known. It lived during the later Carboniferous period. The strata where it was found in Kansas are of Pennsylvanian age, approximately 302 million years old.
Its diet was probably small insects. Petrolacosaurus had distinctive canine-like secondary-sized teeth, a trait found mainly in therapsids, and later in mammals. Its fossils were found in Kansas, USA.
Petrolacosaurus was too derived to be the ancestor of all modern forms. In fact, it was already a diapsid, with two openings on each side of its skull to add attachment points for jaw muscles. Hence, it cannot have been the ancestor of any synapsids, which have only one such opening. Synapsids diverged from the common amniote tree before the diapsids did.
BBC Television in Walking with Dinosaurs made the mistake of talking about it as an ancestor of both reptiles and mammals.
Images for kids
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Skull diagram
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Skull fossil (specimen KUVP 8351)
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Specimen KUVP 1424, an articulated foot fossil which serves as the holotype of Petrolacosaurus
See also
In Spanish: Petrolacosaurus para niños
