Miyagi Prefecture facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Miyagi Prefecture |
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| Capital | Sendai | ||||||||
| Region | Tōhoku | ||||||||
| Island | Honshū | ||||||||
| Governor | Yoshihiro Murai | ||||||||
| Area (rank) | 7,285.16 km² (17th) | ||||||||
| - % water | 0.3% | ||||||||
| Population (December 1, 2010) | |||||||||
| - Population | 2,337,513 (15th) | ||||||||
| - Density | 320.86 /km² | ||||||||
| Districts | 10 | ||||||||
| Municipalities | 36 | ||||||||
| ISO 3166-2 | JP-04 | ||||||||
| Website | www.pref.miyagi.jp/ english/ |
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| Prefectural Symbols | |||||||||
| - Flower | Miyagi bush clover (Lespedeza thunbergii) | ||||||||
| - Tree | Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) |
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| - Bird | Wild goose | ||||||||
| - Fish | |||||||||
 Symbol of Miyagi Prefecture |
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Miyagi Prefecture (宮城県, Miyagi-ken) is a prefecture of Japan. It is part of the Tōhoku region of the island of Honshu. The capital city is Sendai.
Contents
History
Miyagi Prefecture used to be part of Mutsu Province. That province was in the northern part of Honshu. It was made from land taken from the indigenous Emishi. The province became the largest as it expanded to the north. The ancient capital was in modern Miyagi Prefecture.
During the Sengoku period, various clans ruled different parts of the province. Date Masamune was a close ally of the Tokugawa. He established Sendai, which is now the largest town of the Tōhoku region.
In the Meiji period, four new provinces were created from parts of Mutsu: Rikuchū, Rikuzen, Iwaki, and Iwashiro. In 1871, Sendai Prefecture was formed. It was renamed Miyagi prefecture the following year.
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
On March 11, 2011, a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and major tsunami hit Miyagi Prefecture. It caused major damage to the area. The tsunami was about 10 meters high in parts of Miyagi Prefecture.
Cities
There are thirteen cities in Miyagi Prefecture:
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Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
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National parks
National parks cover about 23% of the total land area of the prefecture. They include:
- Rikuchu Kaigan National Park
Economy
Farming, fishing and sake brewing are all important in Miyagi. As of March 2011, the prefecture made 4.7% of Japan's rice, 23% of its oysters, and 15.9% of its saury fish. Manufacturing around Sendai is a larger part of the economy. The area produces electronics, appliances, and processed food.
Education
- Universities
- Miyagi University
- Miyagi University of Education
- Miyagi Gakuin Women's University
- Sendai University
- Sendai Shirayuri Women's College
- Tohoku University
- Tohoku Gakuin University
- Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University
- Tohoku Institute of Technology
- Tohoku Fukushi University
- Tohoku Seikatsu Bunka College
- Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
- Shokei Gakuin University
- Ishinomaki Senshu University
Transportation
Train
- JR East
- Tohoku Shinkansen
- Tohoku Line
- Joban Line
- Senseki Line
- Senzan Line
- Ishinomaki Line
- Rikuu East Line
- Ofunato Line
- Sendai Municipal Subway Nanboku Line
- Abukuma Express Railway
- Sendai Airport Railway
Airports
- Sendai Airport was badly damaged by the 2011 tsunami.
Sight-seeing
Sendai was the castle town of the daimyo Date Masamune. The remains of Sendai Castle are on a hill above the city.
Miyagi Prefecture has one of Japan's Three Great Views. Matsushima Bay is full of small islands with old pine trees on them. Many visitors come here every year and many artists have painted the islands.
The following are also noted as attractions:
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Festivals and events
- Aoba Festival, Suzume Dancing – May
- Sendai Tanabata Festival – August 6 to 8
- Sendai Pageant of Starlight – December
- Shiogama Port Festival – July
- Shiroishi Kokeshi Exhibition – May 3 to 5
- Narugo Kokeshi Festival – September
Shrines and temples
Shigogama jinja is the main Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan
- Vegalta Sendai
- Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
Images for kids
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Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi.
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See also
In Spanish: Prefectura de Miyagi para niños
