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Madison, South Dakota
Egan Ave. looking north, Madison, South Dakota (75659).jpg
Motto(s): 
Discover the Unexpected
Location in Lake County and the state of South Dakota
Location in Lake County and the state of South Dakota
Madison, South Dakota is located in the United States
Madison, South Dakota
Madison, South Dakota
Location in the United States
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Lake
Founded 1880
Incorporated 1885
Area
 • Total 4.62 sq mi (11.95 km2)
 • Land 4.62 sq mi (11.95 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,673 ft (510 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 6,191
 • Density 1,341.20/sq mi (517.87/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Zip code
57042
Area code(s) 605
FIPS code 46-40220
GNIS feature ID 1267469

Madison is a city in Lake County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 6,191 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lake County and is home to Dakota State University.

Geography

Madison is located in the center of Lake County in southeastern South Dakota, 31 miles (50 km) northwest of Sioux Falls, 21 miles (34 km) southwest of Brookings, and 157 miles (253 km) east of Pierre. It is situated between Lake Herman and Lake Madison.

Two small streams flow through Madison named Silver Creek and Park Creek. Although rarely, these creeks are known to flood after heavy rain events.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.61 square miles (11.94 km2), all land.

Climate

Climate data for Madison 2SE, South Dakota (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1961−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 66
(19)
68
(20)
84
(29)
94
(34)
98
(37)
105
(41)
104
(40)
104
(40)
102
(39)
89
(32)
80
(27)
64
(18)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 45.5
(7.5)
50.1
(10.1)
66.3
(19.1)
80.1
(26.7)
87.2
(30.7)
92.6
(33.7)
94.0
(34.4)
93.1
(33.9)
88.4
(31.3)
82.1
(27.8)
64.7
(18.2)
48.3
(9.1)
96.2
(35.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 23.7
(−4.6)
28.5
(−1.9)
41.2
(5.1)
55.6
(13.1)
68.1
(20.1)
78.2
(25.7)
83.3
(28.5)
80.9
(27.2)
73.1
(22.8)
58.7
(14.8)
42.2
(5.7)
28.7
(−1.8)
55.2
(12.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 14.4
(−9.8)
19.0
(−7.2)
31.4
(−0.3)
44.5
(6.9)
57.0
(13.9)
67.4
(19.7)
72.1
(22.3)
69.7
(20.9)
61.4
(16.3)
47.2
(8.4)
32.4
(0.2)
19.9
(−6.7)
44.7
(7.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 5.0
(−15.0)
9.5
(−12.5)
21.5
(−5.8)
33.4
(0.8)
45.9
(7.7)
56.6
(13.7)
60.9
(16.1)
58.4
(14.7)
49.6
(9.8)
35.7
(2.1)
22.6
(−5.2)
11.0
(−11.7)
34.2
(1.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −17.4
(−27.4)
−12.3
(−24.6)
−3.2
(−19.6)
16.1
(−8.8)
30.4
(−0.9)
43.0
(6.1)
47.8
(8.8)
45.2
(7.3)
31.6
(−0.2)
18.2
(−7.7)
2.5
(−16.4)
−11.9
(−24.4)
−20.9
(−29.4)
Record low °F (°C) −33
(−36)
−31
(−35)
−23
(−31)
1
(−17)
17
(−8)
35
(2)
39
(4)
35
(2)
22
(−6)
4
(−16)
−17
(−27)
−31
(−35)
−33
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.46
(12)
0.66
(17)
1.03
(26)
2.70
(69)
3.74
(95)
4.24
(108)
3.33
(85)
3.38
(86)
3.21
(82)
2.16
(55)
0.85
(22)
0.61
(15)
26.37
(670)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5.6
(14)
8.4
(21)
5.0
(13)
4.2
(11)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.8
(2.0)
4.9
(12)
7.8
(20)
36.8
(93)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4.5 5.4 5.4 9.1 11.5 11.4 8.8 7.9 7.4 6.6 4.3 4.7 87.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.5 4.3 2.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.8 3.6 17.4
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 96
1890 1,736 1,708.3%
1900 2,550 46.9%
1910 3,137 23.0%
1920 4,144 32.1%
1930 4,289 3.5%
1940 5,018 17.0%
1950 5,153 2.7%
1960 5,420 5.2%
1970 6,315 16.5%
1980 6,210 −1.7%
1990 6,257 0.8%
2000 6,540 4.5%
2010 6,474 −1.0%
2020 6,191 −4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
2017 Estimate

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 6,474 people, 2,627 households, and 1,449 families living in the city. The population density was 1,404.3 inhabitants per square mile (542.2/km2). There were 2,848 housing units at an average density of 617.8 per square mile (238.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.5% White, 0.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 2,627 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the city was 34.6 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

History

Lake County Court House, Madison, South Dakota (75660)
Lake County Court House, shown on a c. 1940 postcard

Madison was laid out in 1873. The city was named after Madison, Wisconsin.

On May 12, 2022, Madison, along with several other towns in the region, were affected by a destructive derecho.

Transportation

Roads

  • US 81.svg U.S. Route 81
  • SD 34.svg S.D. Highway 34
  • SD 19.svg S.D. Highway 19 - Northern terminus is 3,000 feet (914 m) east of city limits

Railroad

Madison was once served by passenger trains of the Milwaukee Road. The former depot is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Notable people

Politics and courts:

  • Casey Crabtree, member of the South Dakota Senate
  • Harry A. Keegan, former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
  • Roberto Lange, United States federal judge
  • Emma Louise Lowe - Musician, educator, former First Lady of American Samoa and former First Lady of Guam
  • Richard Barrett Lowe, 29th governor of American Samoa (1953–1956) and 8th governor of Guam (1956–1959)
  • Royal McCracken, who served in the South Dakota State Senate
  • Karl Mundt, four-term U.S. senator
  • Scott Parsley, member of the South Dakota State Senate
  • Donald James Porter, United States federal judge
  • Rick Weiland
  • Marli Wiese, member of the South Dakota House of Representatives
  • Lori S. Wilbur, former justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court

Entertainment:

Athletes:

Academics:

  • Kay Amert, scholar of French Renaissance printing and professor
  • Maurice Nelles, engineer and professor

Media

Radio

AM radio

AM radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner City
1390 AM KJAM Dakota's Best Classic Hits Alpha Media Madison

FM radio

FM radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner City of license
103.1 FM KJAM-FM Jammin' Country Country Alpha Media Madison

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Madison (Dakota del Sur) para niños

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