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Louis Chiron
Louis Chiron 1931bw.jpg
Chiron in 1931
Born Louis Alexandre Chiron
(1899-08-03)3 August 1899
Monte Carlo, Monaco
Died 22 June 1979(1979-06-22) (aged 79)
Monte Carlo, Monaco
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality Monaco Monégasque
Active years 19501951, 1953, 19551956, 1958
Teams Maserati
Ecurie Rosier
Private
Lancia
Scuderia Centro Sud
Entries 19 (15 starts)
Championships 0
Wins 0
Podiums 1
Career points 4
Pole positions 0
Fastest laps 0
First entry 1950 British Grand Prix
Last entry 1958 Monaco Grand Prix
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years 1928–1929, 1931–1933, 1937–1938, 1951, 1953
Teams Private
C.T. Weymann
Equipe Bugatti
Guy Bouriat
Capt. G.E.T. Eyston
Luigi Chinetti
Ecurie Bleue
Scuderia Lancia
Best finish dnf (1928, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1951, 1953)
Class wins 0

Louis Alexandre Chiron (3 August 1899 – 22 June 1979) was a Monégasque racing driver who competed in rallies, sports car races, and Grands Prix.

Among the greatest drivers between the two World Wars, his career embraced over thirty years, starting in 1927, and ending at the end of the 1950s. He is still the oldest driver ever to have finished in Formula One, having taken 6th place in the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix when he was 55. The Bugatti Chiron takes its name from him.

Career

Louis Chiron gained interest in cars and racing when he was a teenager. He started driving in Grand Prix races after World War I, in which he was seconded from an artillery regiment as a driver for Maréchal Pétain and Maréchal Foch.

He won his first local race, the Grand Prix du Comminges of 1926, at Saint-Gaudens, near Toulouse, and went on to drive a Bugatti and an Alfa Romeo P3 to victories in the Marseille Grand Prix, the Circuit of Masaryk, and the Spanish Grand Prix. In the Indianapolis 500 of 1929, he drove a Delage to 7th place. He won the 1931 Monaco Grand Prix—the only Monégasque driver to have won his home grand prix—and in 1933 he partnered with specialist endurance racer Luigi Chinetti to win the Spa 24 hours race.

Chiron retired in 1938, and World War II curtailed motor racing a year later. When racing resumed after the War, he came out of retirement and drove a Talbot-Lago to victory in two French Grands Prix.

According to a Los Angeles Times review of fellow driver Hellé Nice's biography, Chiron accused her, at a 1949 party in Monaco to celebrate the first postwar Monte Carlo Rally, of "collaborating with the Nazis". The review says biographer Miranda Seymour is "circumspect on Nice's guilt". A review of the same book in The New York Times says Nice was accused of being a "Gestapo agent"; that Seymour "rebuts" the charge; and that it made Nice "unemployable". Seymour's book says that in a letter to Antony Noghes, the head of the Monte Carlo Rally committee, Hellé Nice "protested her innocence"; that she told him she would appeal to the Monaco court unless Chiron wrote an apology; that no letter from Chiron has been found; and that the court has no record of such a case between 1949 and 1955.

Paired with the Swiss driver Ciro Basadonna, Chiron won the 1954 Monte Carlo Rally, and achieved podium finishes in the fifteen Formula One races he entered that year. His last race was in 1955, when he took a Lancia D50 to sixth place in the Monaco Grand Prix a few weeks before his 56th birthday, becoming the oldest driver to compete in a Formula One race. He is also the oldest driver ever to have entered for a Formula One race, taking part in practice for the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix when he was 58.

Racing record

Major career victories

Louis Chiron after winning the 1934 French Grand Prix
Chiron after winning the 1934 French Grand Prix

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1928 No Team Name France Cyril de Vere Chrysler 72 5.0 6 DNF DNF
1929 France C. T. Weymann France Édouard Brisson Stutz DV32 8.0 65 DNF DNF
1931 France Equipe Bugatti Italy Achille Varzi Bugatti Type 50S 5.0 20 DNF DNF
1932 France Guy Bouriat France Guy Bouriat Bugatti Type 55 3.0 23 DNF DNF
1933 United Kingdom Capt. G.E.T. Eyston Italy Franco Cortese Alfa Romeo 8C 2300MM 3.0 177 DNF DNF
1937 Italy Luigi Chinetti Italy Luigi Chinetti Talbot T150C 5.0 7 DNF DNF
1938 France Ecurie Bleue France René Dreyfus Delahaye 145 5.0 21 DNF DNF
1951 United States Luigi Chinetti France Pierre-Louis Dreyfus Ferrari 340 America Barchetta S
5.0
29 DSQ DSQ
1953 Italy Scuderia Lancia France Robert Manzon Lancia D20 S
8.0
174 DNF DNF
Source:

Complete European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EDC Pts
1931 Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T51 Bugatti 2.3 L8 ITA
Ret
FRA
1
BEL
Ret
6th 13
1932 Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T54 Bugatti 5.0 L8 ITA
Ret
5th 17
Bugatti T51 Bugatti 2.3 L8 FRA
4
GER
Ret
1935 Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 Alfa Romeo 2.9 L8 MON
5
10th 40
Alfa Romeo 3.2 L8 FRA
Ret
BEL
3
GER
Ret
SUI
Ret
ITA ESP
Ret
1936 Daimler-Benz AG Mercedes W25K Mercedes ME25 4.7 L8 MON
Ret
GER
Ret
SUI ITA 18th 28
Source:

Post-WWII Grandes Épreuves results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5
1947 Ecurie Auto-Sport Maserati 4CL Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4s SUI
13
Ecurie France Talbot-Lago MC Talbot 4.5 L6 BEL
Ret
FRA
1
Enrico Platé Maserati 4CL Maserati 4CL 1.5 L4s ITA
Ret
1948 Ecurie France Talbot-Lago MC Talbot 4.5 L6 MON
2
SUI
6
FRA
9
ITA
Ret
1949 Ecurie France Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 GBR
Ret
BEL SUI FRA
1
ITA
Source:

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 WDC Pts
1950 Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s GBR
Ret
MON
3
500 SUI
9
BEL FRA
Ret
ITA
Ret
10th 4
1951 Enrico Platé Maserati 4CLT/48 Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s SUI
7
500 NC 0
Ecurie Rosier Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6 BEL
Ret
FRA
6
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
ITA
Ret
ESP
Ret
1953 Louis Chiron OSCA 20 OSCA 2000 2.0 L6 ARG 500 NED BEL FRA
15
GBR
DNS
GER SUI
DNS
ITA
10
NC 0
1955 Scuderia Lancia Lancia D50 Lancia DS50 2.5 V8 ARG MON
6
500 BEL NED GBR ITA NC 0
1956 Scuderia Centro Sud Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 ARG MON
DNS
500 BEL FRA GBR GER ITA NC 0
1958 André Testut Maserati 250F Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 ARG MON
DNQ
NED 500 BEL FRA GBR GER POR ITA MOR NC 0
Source:

Legacy

Chiron retired after 35 years in racing but maintained an executive role with the organizers of the Monaco Grand Prix, who honoured him with a statue on the Grand Prix course and renamed the Swimming Pool corner after him. As he had achieved the greatest number of podium finishes in Bugattis, the 1999 Bugatti 18/3 Chiron concept car and the 2016 Bugatti Chiron are named in his honour.

Louis Chiron was so popular in Czechoslovakia, whose Grand Prix he won three consecutive times, that even after 75 years his name still lives in a popular saying "He drives like Chiron", used mainly when referring to speeding motorists or generally to people who drive very quickly.

Chiron was the only Monegasque driver to score points in a Formula One race until Charles Leclerc in the 2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix and the only Monegasque to score a podium until Leclerc in the 2019 Bahrain Grand Prix.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Louis Chiron para niños

  • Formula One drivers from Monaco
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