List of rulers of Islamic Egypt facts for kids
Governors of Arab Egypt (640–1250) and Mamluk Egypt (1250–1517). For other periods, see the list of rulers of Egypt.
Contents
Rashidun Caliphate (640–661)
- Further information: Rashidun Caliphate
# | Governor (Amir) | Start | End | Period | Caliph | Fate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amr ibn al-As | No picture available | 640 | 646 | 6 years | Umar and Uthman | 'Conquer of Egypt', Secluded by Uthman Ibn Affan |
2 | Abdallah ibn Sa'ad | No picture available | 646 | 656 | 10 years | Uthman | Overthrown by Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa |
3 | Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa | No picture available | 656 | 657 | 1 year | Uthman and Ali | Killed |
4 | Qays ibn Sa'd | No picture available | 657 | 657 | 6 months | Ali | Secluded |
5 | Malik al-Ashtar | No picture available | 657 | 657 | 1 day | Died before reaching Al-Fustat | |
6 | Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr | No picture available | 658 | 658 | 5 months | Killed | |
- | Amr ibn al-As | No picture available | July 658 | January 664 | 6 years | None (see First Fitna) | He seized the control of Egypt after the death of incumbent Caliphal governor Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr during First Fitna, Died in office |
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
- Further information: Umayyad Caliphate
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor (Wali) | Start | End | Caliph | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amr ibn al-As | 661 | January 664 | Mu'awiya-Amr's arrangement | As per his agreement with Mu'awiya, Amr was installed as governor of Egypt for life and ruled as a virtual partner rather than a subordinate of Mu'awiya, who had become caliph after Ali's assassination and his son al-Hasan's abdication in 661. Died in office |
2 | Abd Allah ibn Amr | January 664 | February 664 | Muawiya I | Resign |
3 | Utba ibn Abi Sufyan | February 664 | 665 | Brother of Mu'awiya I. Died | |
4 | Uqba ibn Amir | 665 | 20 May 667 | Muleteer of Muhammad. Unseated | |
5 | Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari | 20 May 667 | 9 April 682 | Muawiya I Yazid I |
Leading Umayyad partisan in Egypt. Died in office |
6 | Muhammad ibn Maslama | 9 April 682 | 14 May 682 | Yazid I | - |
7 | Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi | 14 May 682 | April 684 | Yazid I Muawiya II |
Unseated |
8 | Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri | April 684 | 11 February 685 | Muawiya II Abd al-Malik |
Appointed by Ibn al-Zubayr |
9 | Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam | 11 February 685 | 1 July 703 | Abd al-Malik | Died in office |
10 | Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam | 1 July 703 | 30 January 709 | Abd al-Malik Al-Walid I |
Unseated |
11 | Qurra ibn Sharik al-Absi | 30 January 709 | 14 November 714 | Al-Walid I | Died in office |
12 | Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi | 14 November 714 | November 717 | Al-Walid I Sulayman Umar II |
Unseated |
13 | Ayyub ibn Sharhabil | November 717 | 1 April 720 | Umar II Yazid II |
- |
14 | Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi | 1 April 720 | May 721 | Yazid II | Became the governor of Ifriqiya |
15 | Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi | May 721 | 724 | Yazid II Hisham |
Unseated |
16 | Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan | 724 | 2 May 724 | Hisham | Resigned after witnessing an epidemic |
17 | Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf | 2 May 724 | 27 April 727 | Unseated. Egypt under the de facto rule of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab. | |
18 | Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami | 27 April 727 | 16 May 727 | Unseated. Egypt under the de facto rule of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab. | |
- | Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi (Second Term) |
16 May 727 | 30 May 727 | Died in office. Egypt under the de facto rule of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab. | |
19 | Al-Walid ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi | 30 May 727 | July 735 | Died in office. Egypt under the de facto rule of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab. | |
20 | Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi | July 735 | 12 January 737 | Unseated | |
- | Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi (Second Term) |
12 January 737 | 2 July 742 | Became the Wali of Africa | |
21 | Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami | 2 July 742 | 21 March 745 | Hisham Al-Walid II Yazid III Ibrahim Marwan II |
Resigned |
22 | Hassan ibn Atahiya | 21 March 745 | 7 April 745 | Marwan II | Ran away after opposition by the Hafsiya |
- | Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami (Second Term) |
7 April 745 | 4 October 745 | Installed by the Hafsiya, surrendered to his successor without a fight | |
23 | al-Hawthala ibn Suhayl al-Bahili | 4 October 745 | 19 March 749 | Unseated | |
24 | Al-Mughira ibn Ubaydallah al-Fazari | 19 March 749 | March 750 | Died | |
25 | Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Musa ibn Nusayr | March 750 | 9 August 750 | Unseated by the Abbasids |
Abbasid Caliphate (750–969)
- Further information: Abbasid Caliphate
Governors during the first Abbasid period (750–868)
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor (Wali except where noted) | Start | End | Caliph | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas | 9 August 750 | 2 April 751 | As-Saffah | Became the wali of Palestine |
2 | Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid | 2 April 751 | 27 October 753 | Ran away after an epidemic | |
- | Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas (Second Term) |
27 October 753 | 21 February 755 | As-Saffah Al-Mansur |
Unseated |
- | Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid (Second Term) |
21 February 755 | 26 August 758 | Al-Mansur Al-Mahdi |
Unseated |
3 | Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi | 26 August 758 | 28 April 759 | Al-Mahdi | Died |
4 | Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i | 28 April 759 | 18 December 760 | Unseated | |
5 | Humayd ibn Qahtaba | 18 December 760 | 14 February 762 | Unseated | |
6 | Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi | 14 February 762 | 30 April 769 | Unseated | |
7 | Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi | 30 April 769 | February 772 | Died | |
8 | Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi | February 772 | 18 September 772 | Died | |
9 | Musa ibn Ali ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi | 18 September 772 | 14 September 778 | Unseated | |
10 | Isa ibn Luqman al-Jumahi | 14 September 778 | 18 March 779 | Unseated | |
11 | Wadih al-Maskin | 18 March 779 | 1 June 779 | Unseated | |
12 | Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur | 1 June 779 | August 779 | Unseated | |
13 | Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi | August 779 | 15 September 780 | Unseated | |
14 | Salim ibn Sawada al-Tamimi | 15 September 780 | 6 September 781 | Unseated | |
15 | Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas | 6 September 781 | 1 July 784 | Unseated | |
16 | Musa ibn Mus'ab al-Khath'ami | 1 July 784 | 10 July 785 | Killed | |
17 | Asama ibn Amr | 10 July 785 | 11 August 785 | Al-Mahdi Al-Hadi |
Unseated |
18 | al-Fadl ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi | 11 August 785 | April 786 | Al-Hadi | Unseated |
19 | Ali ibn Sulayman al-Abbasi | April 786 | 15 September 787 | Al-Hadi Harun al-Rashid |
Unseated by the new Abbasid wali |
20 | Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi | 15 September 787 | 15 February 789 | Harun al-Rashid | Unseated |
21 | Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali | 15 February 789 | 28 December 789 | Unseated | |
22 | Muhammad ibn Zuhayr al-Azdi | 28 December 789 | 2 June 790 | Unseated | |
23 | Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi | 2 June 790 | 15 June 791 | Unseated | |
- | Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi (Second Term) |
15 June 791 | June 792 | Unseated | |
24 | Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas | June 792 | 1 January 793 | Died | |
25 | Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi | 1 January 793 | 12 October 793 | Unseated | |
26 | Ishaq ibn Sulayman | 12 October 793 | 1 November 794 | Unseated | |
27 | Harthama ibn A'yan | 1 November 794 | 9 January 795 | Became the wali of Ifriqiya | |
28 | Abd al-Malik ibn Salih | 9 January 795 | 27 March 796 | Unseated | |
- | Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi (Second Term) (Deputy to Abd al-Malik ibn Salih) |
795 | 795 | - | |
29 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi | 27 March 796 | 2 November 796 | Unseated | |
- | Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi (Third Term) |
2 November 796 | 17 August 797 | Unseated | |
- | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi (Second Term) |
17 August 797 | 2 November 797 | Unseated | |
30 | Isma'il ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi | 2 November 797 | 4 August 798 | Unseated | |
31 | Isma'il ibn Isa al-Abbasi | 4 August 798 | 10 December 798 | Unseated | |
32 | Al-Layth ibn al-Fadl | 10 December 798 | 21 June 803 | Unseated | |
33 | Ahmad ibn Ismail ibn Ali ibn Abdallah al-Abbasi | 21 June 803 | 15 September 805 | Unseated | |
34 | Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi | 15 September 805 | 30 July 806 | Unseated | |
35 | Al-Husayn ibn Jamil | 30 July 806 | 24 February 808 | Unseated | |
36 | Malik ibn Dalham al-Kalbi | 24 February 808 | 25 December 808 | Unseated | |
37 | Al-Hasan ibn al-Takhtakh | 25 December 808 | 11 July 810 | Harun al-Rashid Al-Amin |
Unseated |
38 | Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn A'yan | 11 July 810 | 25 March 811 | Al-Amin | Unseated |
39 | Jabir ibn al-Ash'ath al-Ta'i | 25 March 811 | 25 March 812 | Beaten off from Egypt | |
40 | Abbad ibn Muhammad ibn Hayyan | 25 March 812 | 13 November 813 | Al-Amin Al-Ma'mun |
Unseated |
41 | Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i | 13 November 813 | 21 June 814 | Al-Ma'mun | Unseated |
42 | Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Abbasi | 21 June 814 | 4 September 814 | - | |
- | Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i (Second Term) |
4 September 814 | 3 April 815 | Beaten off from Egypt | |
43 | Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam | 3 April 815 | 30 September 816 | Soldiers revolted against him | |
44 | Sulayman ibn Ghalib ibn Jibril al-Bajali | 30 September 816 | 28 February 817 | Soldiers revolted against him | |
- | Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam (Second Term) |
28 February 817 | 10 December 820 | - | |
45 | Abu Nasr ibn al-Sari | 10 December 820 | 7 January 822 | - | |
46 | Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad | 822 | 822 | - | |
47 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari | 822 | 17 April 826 | Unseated by the new wali | |
48 | Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani | 17 April 826 | December 828 | Departed for Iraq | |
? | unknown | December 828 | 21 January 829 | Acting governor | |
49 | Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi | 21 January 829 | 27 January 829 | Unseated | |
50 | Umayr ibn al-Walid | 27 January 829 | 28 April 829 | Appointed by Abu Ishaq, killed in an anti-taxation rebellion | |
? | unknown | 28 April 829 | June 829 | Acting governor | |
- | Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi (Second Term) |
June 829 | 830 | Unseated | |
51 | Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Hārūn (future Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tasim) |
830 | 28 February 830 | - | |
52 | Abdawayh ibn Jabalah | 28 February 830 | 18 February 831 | Unseated | |
53 | Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i | 18 February 831 | 832 | Unseated | |
54 | Al-Ma'mun (Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate) |
832 | March 832 | - | |
55 | Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah | March 832 | June 834 | Al-Ma'mun Al-Mu'tasim |
Died |
56 | Muzaffar ibn Kaydar | June 834 | 9 September 834 | Al-Mu'tasim | Unseated |
57 | Musa ibn Abi al-Abbas | 9 September 834 | 12 February 839 | - | |
58 | Malik ibn Kaydar | 12 February 839 | 5 February 841 | Unseated | |
59 | Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani | 5 February 841 | 6 October 843 | Al-Mu'tasim Al-Wathiq |
Unseated |
60 | Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i | 6 October 843 | December 847 | Al-Wathiq Al-Mutawakkil |
Unseated |
? | unknown | December 847 | 15 February 848 | Al-Mutawakkil | Acting governor |
61 | Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali | 15 February 848 | 3 April 849 | Died | |
62 | Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn al-Nadr | 3 April 849 | 3 May 849 | Unseated | |
- | Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani (Second Term) |
3 May 849 | 27 May 850 | Unseated | |
63 | Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh | 27 May 850 | 27 May 851 | Unseated | |
64 | Khut Abd al-Wahid ibn Yahya | 27 May 851 | 24 September 852 | Unseated | |
65 | Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi | 24 September 852 | 22 November 856 | Unseated | |
66 | Yazid ibn Abdallah al-Hulwani | 22 November 856 | 13 March 867 | Al-Mutawakkil Al-Muntasir Al-Musta'in Al-Mu'tazz |
Unseated |
67 | Muzahim ibn Khaqan | 13 March 867 | 7 April 868 | Al-Mu'tazz | Died |
68 | Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan | 7 April 868 | June 868 | Died | |
69 | Azjur al-Turki | June 868 | 15 September 868 | Unseated |
Autonomous emirs of the Tulunid dynasty (868–905)
- Further information: Tulunid dynasty
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Emir | Start | End | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ahmad ibn Tulun | 15 September 868 | 20 May 884 |
|
2 | Khumarawayh | 20 May 884 | 18 January 896 | Murdered |
3 | Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh | 18 January 896 | 26 July 896 | Unseated then died in jail in November 896 |
4 | Harun | 26 July 896 | 30 December 904 | Murdered |
5 | Shayban | 30 December 904 | 10 January 905 | Surrendered to the Abbasids during Al-Muktafi's reign |
Governors during the second Abbasid period (905–935)
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor (Emir) | Start | End | Caliph | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Isa al-Nushari | August 905 | September 905 | Al-Muktafi | Unseated |
2 | Muhammad al-Khalangi (Usurper) |
September 905 | May 906 | - | |
- | Isa al-Nushari (Second Term) |
May 906 | 9 May 910 | Al-Muktafi Al-Muqtadir |
Died |
3 | Abu'l Abbas | 13 June 910 | 23 June 910 | Al-Muqtadir | - |
4 | Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari | 23 June 910 | 27 August 915 | Unseated | |
5 | Dhuka al-Rumi | 27 August 915 | 8 August 919 | Died | |
- | Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Second Term) |
8 August 919 | 22 July 921 | Unseated | |
6 | Mahmun ibn Hamal | 22 July 921 | 25 July 921 | - | |
- | Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Third Term) |
25 July 921 | 14 August 921 | Unseated | |
7 | Abu'l-Hasan Hilal ibn Badr | 14 August 921 | 17 August 923 | Unseated | |
8 | Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh | 17 August 923 | 12 February 924 | Unseated | |
- | Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari (Fourth Term) |
12 February 924 | 16 March 933 | Al-Muqtadir Al-Qahir Al-Muqtadir (Second Reign) Al-Qahir (Second Reign) |
Died |
9 | Muhammad ibn Takin | 16 March 933 | 30 September 933 | Al-Qahir | Unseated |
10 | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid (Later Emir of Egypt 935-946) |
933 | 933 | Did not take office. | |
- | Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (Second Term) |
30 September 933 | 934 | Al-Qahir Al-Radi |
Unseated |
- | Muhammad ibn Takin (Second Term) |
934 | 2 September 935 | Al-Radi | - |
Autonomous emirs of the Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969)
- Further information: Ikhshidid dynasty
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor (Emir) | Start | End | Fate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid | 2 September 935 | 24 July 946 |
|
|
2 | Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid | 24 July 946 | 29 December 960 | Died | |
3 | Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid | 1 January 961 | 7 February 965 | Died | |
4 | Abu al-Misk Kafur (Vizier of Egypt from 946 to 8 February 965) |
8 February 965 | 23 April 968 | Died | |
5 | Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali | 23 April 968 | 5 August 969 | Deposed by the Fatimid conquest |
Fatimid Dynasty (969–1171)
- Further information: Fatimid Caliphate
Dates for Caliphs taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor | Start | End | Title | Fate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jawhar al-Siqilli | 5 August 969 | June 973 | Viceroy | Led the Fatimid conquest of Egypt and governed the country until the arrival of Caliph al-Mu'izz from Ifriqiya. Constructed a new capital at Cairo. | |
2 | Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah | June 973 | 10 December 975 | Caliph | Died | |
3 | Al-Aziz Billah | 10 December 975 | 14 October 996 | Caliph | Died | |
4 | Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah | 14 October 996 | 13 February 1021 | Caliph | Disappeared (assassinated?) | |
- | Barjawan | October 997 | March 1000 | de facto Regent | Assassinated | |
5 | Ali az-Zahir | 13 February 1021 | 13 June 1036 | Caliph | - | |
- | Sitt al-Mulk | 13 February 1021 | 5 February 1023 | Regent | Died | |
6 | Al-Mustansir Billah | 13 June 1036 | 29 December 1094 | Caliph | - | |
- | Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i | 1036 | 27 March 1045 | Vizier and de facto Regent | ||
- | Rasad | 27 March 1045 | 1062 | de facto Regent | Stripped of property after defeat by the Turks | |
7 | Al-Musta'li | 31 December 1094 | 8 December 1101 | Caliph | - | |
8 | Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah | 8 December 1101 | 17 October 1130 | Caliph | Killed | |
- | Al-Hafiz (Later ruled as Caliph from 1132 to 1149) |
1130 | 1130 | Regent | Overthrown by Kutayfat | |
- | Kutayfat | 1130 | 1131 | Vizier, de facto military dictator | Killed | |
9 | Al-Hafiz | 1131 | October 1149 | Caliph (officially in 1132, de jure regent since 1131) |
- | |
10 | Al-Zafir | October 1149 | 16 April 1154 | Caliph | Killed | |
11 | Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah | 16 April 1154 | 23 July 1160 | Caliph | Died | |
- | Tala'i ibn Ruzzik | 16 April 1154 | 10 September 1161 | Regent | Assassinated | |
12 | Al-Adid li-Din Allah | 23 July 1160 | 10 September 1171 | Caliph | Unseated by Saladin (In 1171, he abolished Fatimid dynasty and realigned the country's allegiance with Abbasid calips) |
Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1252)
- Further information: Ayyubid Dynasty
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005).
# | Governor | Start | End | Title | Fate | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Saladin | 10 September 1171 | 4 March 1193 | Sultan | Died in office (In 1171, he abolished Fatimid dynasty and realigned the country's allegiance with Abbasid calips) | |
2 | Al-Aziz | No picture available | 4 March 1193 | 29 November 1198 | Sultan | Died |
3 | Al-Mansur | No picture available | 29 November 1198 | February 1200 | Sultan | Deposed |
4 | Al-Adil I | February 1200 | 31 August 1218 | Sultan | Died | |
5 | Al-Kamil | 2 September 1218 | 8 March 1238 | Sultan | Died | |
6 | Al-Adil II | No picture available | 8 March 1238 | 31 May 1240 | Sultan | Deposed by his brother and successor Salih |
7 | As-Salih Ayyub | No picture available | 1 June 1240 | 21 November 1249 | Sultan | Died |
- | Shajar al-Durr | 21 November 1249 | 27 February 1250 | Regent | Abdicated | |
8 | Turanshah | 27 February 1250 | 2 May 1250 | Sultan | Assassinated by the Mamluks | |
9 | Al-Ashraf Musa | No picture available | 1250 | 1254 | Co-sultan with Aybak | Dethroned / custody |
Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)
- Further information: Mamluk Sultanate
Bahri Mamluks (1250–1382, 1389-1390)
Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (2005), unless otherwise stated.
# | Name | Picture | Start | End | Title | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shajar al-Durr | 2 May 1250 | 31 July 1250 | Sultan | Abdicated to Aybak | |
2 | Izz al-Din Aybak | 31 July 1250 | 10 April 1257 | Sultan | Assassinated by Shajar al-Durr | |
3 | al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali | 15 April 1257 | November 1259 | Sultan | Dethroned by Seif al-Din | |
4 | al-Muzafar Seif al-Din Qutuz | November 1259 | 24 October 1260 | Sultan | Assassinated by Baibars | |
5 | al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari | 24 October 1260 | 1 July 1277 | Sultan | Died | |
6 | al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah | 3 July 1277 | August 1279 | Sultan | Resigned | |
7 | al-Adel Badr al-Din Solamish | No image available | August 1279 | November 1279 | Sultan | Dethroned |
8 | al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun | November 1279 | 10 November 1290 | Sultan | Died | |
9 | al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil | 12 November 1290 | 12 December 1293 | Sultan | Assassinated | |
10 | al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (First Reign) |
14 December 1293 | December 1294 | Sultan | Dethroned | |
11 | al-Adil Zein al-Din Katubgha | No image available | December 1294 | 7 December 1296 | Sultan | Escaped |
12 | al-Mansour Hossam al-Din Lajin | 7 December 1296 | 16 January 1299 | Sultan | Assassinated | |
- | al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (Second Reign) |
16 January 1299 | March 1309 | Sultan | Resigned | |
13 | al-Muzafar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir | No image available | April 1309 | 5 March 1310 | Sultan | Executed |
- | al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun (Third Reign) |
5 March 1310 | 6 June 1341 | Sultan | Died | |
14 | al-Mansour Saif al-Din Abu Bakr | No image available | 8 June 1341 | August 1341 | Sultan | Dethroned |
15 | al-Ashraf Ala'a al-Din Kujuk | No image available | August 1341 | 21 January 1342 | Sultan | Dethroned |
16 | al-Nasir Shihab al-Din Ahmad | No image available | 21 January 1342 | 27 June 1342 | Sultan | Dethroned |
17 | al-Salih Imad al-Din Abu Ismail | No image available | 27 June 1342 | 3 August 1345 | Sultan | Died |
18 | al-Kamil Seif al-Din Shaban | No image available | 3 August 1345 | 18 September 1346 | Sultan | Killed |
19 | al-Muzafar Zein al-Din Hagi | 18 September 1346 | 10 December 1347 | Sultan | Killed | |
20 | al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan (First Reign) |
December 1347 | 24 August 1351 | Sultan | Dethroned | |
21 | al-Salih Salah al-Din Ben Mohamed | 21 August 1351 | 20 October 1354 | Sultan | Custody | |
- | al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan (Second Reign) |
20 October 1354 | 16 March 1361 | Sultan | Disappeared /prob. killed | |
22 | al-Mansur Salah al-Din Mohamed Ben Hagi | 17 March 1361 | 28 May 1363 | Sultan | Dethroned for insanity | |
23 | Al-Ashraf Sha'ban | 29 May 1363 | 15 March 1377 | Sultan | Executed | |
24 | al-Mansur Ala-ad-Din Ali Ibn al-Ashraf Shaban | 15 March 1377 | 19 May 1381 | Sultan | Died in epidemic | |
25 | Al-Salih Hajji (First Reign) |
19 May 1381 | 26 November 1382 | Sultan | Resigned | |
Burji Mamluk rule (1382-1389) | ||||||
- | Al-Salih Hajji (Second Reign) |
1 June 1389 | January 1390 | Sultan | Resigned |
Burji Mamluks (1382-1389, 1390–1517)
# | Name | Picture | Start | End | Title | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq | 26 November 1382 | 1 June 1389 | Sultan | Captured and sent to Al-Karak | |
Bahri Mamluk rule (1389-1390) | ||||||
- | Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (Second Reign) |
21 January 1390 | 20 June 1399 | Sultan | Died | |
2 | Faraj bin Barquq (First Reign) | 20 June 1399 | 20 September 1405 | Sultan | Escaped | |
3 | Abdul Aziz bin Barquq | No image available | 20 September 1405 | November 1405 | Sultan | Died in custody |
- | Faraj bin Barquq (Second Reign) | November 1405 | 23 May 1412 | Sultan | Dethroned / Killed | |
4 | Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah | No image available | 23 May 1412 | 6 November 1412 | Caliph | Deposed |
5 | Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi | 6 November 1412 | 13 January 1421 | Sultan | Died | |
6 | al-Muzafar Abu al-Saadat Ahmad | No image available | 13 January 1421 | 29 August 1421 | Sultan | Dethroned |
7 | Al-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar | No image available | 29 August 1421 | 30 November 1421 | Sultan | Died |
8 | as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad | No image available | 30 November 1421 | 1 April 1422 | Sultan | Dethroned |
9 | Sayf ad-Din Barsbay | 1 April 1422 | 7 June 1438 | Sultan | Died | |
10 | Jamal ad-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | No image available | 7 June 1438 | 9 September 1438 | Sultan | Dethroned |
11 | Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq | 9 September 1438 | 1 February 1453 | Sultan | Dethroned | |
12 | Al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman | No image available | 1 February 1453 | 15 March 1453 | Sultan | Dethroned |
13 | Sayf ad-Din Inal | 15 March 1453 | 26 February 1461 | Sultan | Resigned due to illness and died | |
14 | Al-Mu'ayyad Shihab al-Din Ahmad | No image available | 26 February 1461 | 28 June 1461 | Sultan | Dethroned |
15 | Khushqadam | 28 June 1461 | 9 October 1467 | Sultan | Died | |
16 | Sayf ad-Din Bilbay | No image available | 9 October 1467 | 4 December 1467 | Sultan | Dethroned and died in custody |
17 | Timurbugha | No image available | 4 December 1467 | 31 January 1468 | Sultan | Dethroned |
18 | Sayf ad-Din Qa'itbay | 31 January 1468 | 7 August 1496 | Sultan | Abdicated to his son | |
19 | al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (First Reign) |
No image available | 7 August 1496 | 1497 | Sultan | Deposed |
20 | Qansuh Khumsama'ah | No image available | 1497 | 1497 | Sultan | Escaped and disappeared |
- | al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad (Second Reign) |
No image available | 1497 | 31 October 1498 | Sultan | Assassinated |
21 | az-Zahir Qansuh al-Ashrafi | No image available | 31 October 1498 | 30 June 1500 | Sultan | Abdicated |
22 | al-Ashraf Janbalat | No image available | 30 June 1500 | 25 January 1501 | Sultan | Dethroned |
23 | Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay | No image available | 25 January 1501 | 20 April 1501 | Sultan | Deposed and executed |
24 | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri | 20 April 1501 | 24 August 1516 | Sultan | Killed in Battle of Marj Dabiq | |
25 | Tuman bay II | 17 October 1516 | 15 April 1517 | Sultan | Executed by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I |
See also
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List of rulers of Islamic Egypt Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.