List of plants used in Indian cuisine facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

South Asian cuisine encompasses a delectable variety of sub-cuisines and cooking styles that vary very widely, reflecting the diversity of the Indian subcontinent, even though there is a certain centrality to the general ingredients used. Terms used the recipes of varied Indian and other South Asian sub-cuisines sometimes tend to be multi-lingual and region-specific, mostly based on the author's specific sub-ethnicity, the popularity of a given vegetable/spice in a given sub-cuisine within South Asia, etc.

Indian cuisine is overwhelmingly vegetarian friendly and employs a variety of different fruits, vegetables, grains, and spices which vary in name from region to region within the country. Most Indian restaurants serve predominantly Punjabi/North Indian cuisine, while a limited few serve a very limited choice of some South Indian dishes like Dosa. But for the connoisseurs, India offers a complex and eclectic array of sub-cuisines to explore, which are equally vegetarian friendly and a delight to the taste buds.

Even for South Asian people, this wide variety of vegetables, fruits, grains and spices used in various Indian sub-cuisines can be mind-boggling because of the variety of region-specific names used for identifying the food items. Indian vegetable markets and grocery stores get their wholesale supplies from suppliers belonging to various regions/ethnicities from all over India and elsewhere, and the food suppliers/packagers mostly use sub-ethnic, region-specific item/ingredient names on the respective signs/labels used to identify specific vegetables, fruits, grains and spices based on their respective regions of origin. This further aggravates the confusion in identifying specific items/ingredients, especially for international consumers/expatriates looking to procure vegetables, fruits, grains and spices specific to Indian sub-cuisines.

This article attempts to centralize, compile and tabulate the various vegetables, fruits, grains and spices that are commonly employed in various South Asian sub-cuisines to help reduce this confusion in identifying and procuring various South Asian food ingredients, especially in the cross-regional, international markets/contexts.

The following is a list of common South Asian ingredients, as well as their names in various local languages spoken.

Pulses and dry legumes
Cereals
Spices
Cucumbers, gourds, and squashes
Leaf vegetables
Root vegetables
Other vegetables
Nuts
Legumes
Flour
Fruits
Other
See also

Pulses and dry legumes

**Pulse names by various Indian and Sri Lankan languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
दाल Daal	Pulses/ Split beans / bean		দাইল Dail	ডাল Ḍal	દાળ (Daal)	ಬೇಳೆ (Bele)	പരിപ്പ് (Parippu)	डाळ Ḍāḷ	ଡାଲି Dali	Daal	පරිප්පු Parippu	பருப்பு (Paruppu)	పప్పు (Pappu)	Salāyi	Daal /دال	Daal
Tuar Daal / Arhar Daal	Pigeon Pea / Red Gram	Cajanus cajan	ৰহৰ দাইল Rôhôr Dail	অড়হর Arhar	તુવેર(Tuver)	ತೊಗರಿ ಬೇಳೆ(Togari Bele)	തുവര പരിപ്പ് (Thuvara/sambhar Parippu)	तूर Toor	ହରଡ଼ ଡାଲି Harada (Dali)	Arhar	තෝර පරිප්පු Thora Parippu	துவரம் பருப்பு(Thuvaram Paruppu)	కంది పప్పు (Kandi Pappu)		Arhar ارہر	toridaal
काबुली चना Kabuli Chana/ छोले Chhole	Garbanzo Beans/ Chickpea	Cicer arietinum	কাবুলি বুট Kabuli But	কাবুলি ছোলা/কাবুলি চানা/কাবুলি বুট Chhola/ Kabuli chana/ Kabuli buṭ	કાબુલી ચણા (Kaabuli Chana) છોલે ચણા (Chhole Chana)	ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಳು (Kadale Kaalu)	വെള്ള കടല (Vella Kadala)	काबुली चणे Kābuli Chaṇe	କାବୁଲି ଚଣା Kabuli Chana	Safaid Chhole/ Chane	කඩල Kadala	கொண்டை கடலை / வெள்ளை கடலை (Kondai kadalai)	సెనగలు (Senagalu/ Budda Sanagalu)	Boldu Kadalè	kabli chana/كابلي چنا	Tsane/ Chanhe
Chana चना		Cicer arietinum		ছোলা Chhola	ચણા Chaṇa			हरभरा Harbharā	ବୁଟ Buta	Choleh					چنا
कुलथी Kulthi	Horse gram	Macrotyloma uniflorum		কুলথি Kulthi	કળથી	ಹುರಳಿ (Hurali)	മുതിര (Muthira)	कुळीथ (Kuḷith), हुलगे (Hulge)	କୋଳଥ Kolatha		කොල්ලු Kollu	கொள்ளு(Kollu)	Ulavalu (ఉలవలు)	Kudu	Kulit	Kulith
लोबिया Lobia	Black-eyed pea	Vigna unguiculata	লুবিয়া Lubia	Lobia	Safed Chola	ಅಲಸಂದೆ (Alasande)	പയര്(Karamani/ Pairu)	चवळी Chawḷi	Naduka	Rongi	කවුපි Kawpi	காராமணி பயறு /தட்டாம் பயறு(karamani Payaru/Thatta Payaru)	Alachandalu (అలచందలు)	Lathandè	Lobia لوبیا	Alsande
मसूर Masoor	Red Lentils	Lens culinaris	মচুৰ (দাইল) Mosur (Dail)	মসুর (ডাল) /মুসুরি (ডাল) Moshur (Ḍal)/ Mushuri (Ḍal)	Masoor	ಕೆಂಪು ತೊಗರಿ(Kempu Togari)	പരിപ്പ് (Parippu)	मसूर Masur	ମସୁର ଡାଲି Masoora Dali	Masar/ Peeli	මයිසූර් පරිප්පු Mysore Parippu	மைசூர் பருப்பு (Mysore Paruppu)	Erra Kandi Pappu(ఎర్ర కంది పప్పు) / Erra Kandulu		Masoor /مسور	Mosur Daal
मूँग Moong	Mung bean (green gram)	Vigna Radiata	মগু (দাইল) Mogu (Dail)	মুগ (ডাল) Mug (Ḍal)	મગ (Mag)	ಪಚ್ಚೆಸರು / ಹೆಸರು ಬೇಳೆ (Pacchesaru / Hesaru Bele)	ചെറു പയർ (Cherupayar)	मूग Mug	ମୁଗ ଡାଲି Muga (Dali)	Moongi	මුං ඇට Mung Eta	பச்சை பருப்பு Pachai Payaru	Pesara pappu (పెసర పప్పు) Pesalu (పెసలు)	Padengi	Moong/مونگ	Moog
तिल Til	Sesame	Sesamum indicum	তিল	তিল teel	તલ (tal)	ಎಳ್ಳು(Ellu)	എള്ള് (Ellu)	तीळ Tiḷ	ରାଶି Rashi	Til	තල Thala	எள்(Ell)	నువ్వులు Nuvvulu, నువ్వు పప్పు NooPappu	Edme	Til تل	Teel
मोठ Motth	Moth bean (Turkish gram) Balls	Vigna aconitifolia			મઠ (Maṭh)	Thanni Kaalu	മമ്പയർ	मटकी Maṭki	କଞ୍ଚା ମୁଗ Kancha muga	Moth		Thatta Payaru	బొబ్బర్లు Bobbarlu		matki chauli
राजमा Rajma	Kidney beans	Phaseolus vulgaris	ৰাজমাহ Rajmah	রাজমা Raajma	રાજમા (Raajma)	Raajma	വൻപയർ (Van Payar)/ രജ്മ	राजमा Rājmā	ରାଜମା Rajama	Rajmah	මෑ ඇට Mae Eta	பீன்ஸ் (Beans)	రాజ్మా Rajma సీమచిక్కుడు విత్తులు Seemachikkudu Vittulu		Rajma phalli راجما
उड़द Urad	Black Lentil (whole)/ White Lentil (dehusked)	Vigna mungo	মাটি মাহ Mati Mah	কলাই ডাল/ বিউলি ডাল Kôlai Ḍal/ Biuli Ḍal	અડદ (Adad)	ಉದ್ದಿನ ಬೇಳೆ (Uddina Bele)	ഉഴുന്ന് (Uzhunnu)	उडीद/ उडदाची डाळ Uḍid/ Uḍadāchi Ḍāḷ	ବିରି ଡାଲି Biri Dali	Kaali Daal (Whole – Saabat/ Split – Dhoti)/ Maanh (sabut/ dhoti/ Kaale Maanh	උඳු Undhu	உளுந்து Ulundhu	minappappu (మినప్పప్పు) minumulu (మినుములు)	Urdu	Ureed	Udad Daal
मटर Matar	Pea	Pisum sativum	মটৰ Môtôr	মটর Môṭor	વટાણા (Vataana)	ಬಟಾಣಿ (Batani)	പട്ടാണി കടല (Pattaani Kadala)	मटार/ वाटाणे Maṭār/ Vāṭāṇe	ମଟର Matara	Matar		பட்டாணி	బఠాణీ(Bataani)		matar phalli	Vatane
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Cereals

**Cereal names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
मक्कि/मकै (makki/makai)	Maize, Corn	Zea mays	মাকৈ Makoi	ভুট্টা Bhuṭṭa	મકાઈ Makai	ಮುಸುಕಿನ ಜೋಳ (Musukina Jola)	(Cholam)	मका Makā	ମକା Makaa	Makki	ඉරිඟු Iringu	மக்காசோளம்	మొక్కజొన్న (mokka jonna)	jola	Jol
चावल (chaaval)	Rice	Oryza sativa	চাউল Saul	চাল/ভাত Chal/Bhat	ચોખા Chokhā/ Bhāt	ಅಕ್ಕಿ (akki)	അരി (Ari)	तांदूळ Tānduḷ	ଭାତ Bhaata	Cahwl	සහල් Sahal	அரிசி	బియ్యం (biyyam) వడ్లు/వరి (vadlu/vari) ప్రాలు/ప్రాయి (prālu/prāyi)	ari	چاول chaaval	Tandul
गॆहुन (gehun)	Wheat	Triticum aestivum	গম Gôm	গম Gôm	ઘઉ Ghauhn	ಗೋಧಿ (GOdhi)	ഗോതമ്പ് (Godambu)	गहू Gahu	ଗହମ gahama	Kanhak	තිරිඟු Thiringu	கோதுமை	గోధుమ (godhuma)	gōdhi	گيهو gehun	Govn
जॊव (jow)	Barley	Hordeum vulgare	বাৰ্লি Barli	যব jaub	જવ Jau	ಬಾರ್ಲಿ/ಜವೆ (Barley)		जव Jaw		Jawn	බාර්ලි Barli	யவை	యావ (yava), యావ బియ్యం (yavaka biyyam), జావ బియ్యం (jaava biyyam)		جؤ/jav	Baarli
जॊवार (jowar)	Sorghum bicolor		যুৱাৰ Zuwar	jowaar	જુવાર	ಜೋಳ (joLa)		ज्वारी Jwāri	ଜବ Ja	Jawar	ඉදල් ඉරිඟු Idal Iringu	கருஞ்சோளம்	జొన్న (jonna)	ǰōla	جوار javar	Jol
बाजरा (bajra)	Pearl millet	Pennisetum glaucum	baajra	বাজরা ba:jra:	બાજરી Bājri	ಸಜ್ಜೆ (sajje)		बाजरी Bājri	ବାଜରା Bajara	ਬਾਜਰ	බජිරි Bajiri	கம்பு	సజ్జ (sajja)		باجرا bajra
रागि(ragi)	Finger millet	Eleusine coracana			નાચણી Nāchṇi	ರಾಗಿ (raagi)	കൂരഗ് (Kooragu)	नाचणी/नागली Nāchṇi/Nāgli	ମଣ୍ଡିଆ Mandia	Raagi	කුරක්කන් Kurakkan	கேழ்வரகு / கேப்பை / ஆரியம்	చోళ్ళు/ తైడా/రాగి (Chollu/ taidaa /ragi)		ناچني nachni	Nathno/Nachanho
कोद्रा(kodra)	Kodo millet	Paspalum scrobiculatum			ગોદ્રી (godri)	ಹರಕ (harka)		कोदो (kodo)				கருவரகு / வரகு	అరికెలు (arikelu)
बर्रि(barri)	Proso millet	Panicum miliaceum				ಬರಗು (baragu)					මෙනේරි Meneri	பனிவரகு	వరిగులు (varigulu)
कन्ग्नी(kangni)	Foxtail millet	Setaria italica				ನವಣೆ (navaNe)	Thina	राळे/कांग (rāḷe/kāng)			තනහාල් Thanahal	தினை	కొర్రలు (korralu)
झन्गॊरा(jhangora)	Barnyard millet	Echinochloa				ಊದಲು (oodalu)						குதிரைவாலி	ఒడలు (odalu)
कुट्की(kutki)	Little millet	Panicum sumatrense				ಸಾಮೆ (saame)		कुटकी (kuṭki)				சாமை அரிசி	సమలు (samalu)
विलायति जौन (vilayati jown or Jai)	Oats	Avena sativa				Tooke Goodhi (ತೋಕೆ ಗೋಧಿ)						kaadaikanni	యావ (yava)		جؤ/jav
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Spices

**Spice names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
अदरक Adrak/ आदि Aadi	Ginger	Zingiber officinale	আদা Ada	আদা Ada	આદુ Ādu	ಶುಂಠಿ Shunti	ഇഞ്ചി Inji	आले/आलं Āle/Aala	ଅଦା Ada	Adrak	ඉඟුරු Inguru	இஞ்சி	అల్లం allam శొంఠి sonthi (dried ginger)	Sunti	ادرك adrak	Alen(Fresh) Soot (dried)
इलायची Elaichi	Cardamom	Elettaria cardamomum	ইলাচী/এলাচি Ilasi/ Elasi	এলাচ/এলাচি Elach/ Elachi	ઈલાયચી Ilāychi	ಏಲಕ್ಕಿ Yelakki	ഏലക്ക Eelakkaaya	वेलदोडा/वेलची Veldoḍā/Velchi	ଗୁଜୁରାତି/ଅଳେଇଚ Gujuraati / Aleicha	Ilaachi	එන්සාල්/කරඳමුංගු Ensal/karandamungu	ஏலக்காய்	ఏలకి కాయ aelaki kayi(unripe) ఏలకి పండు aelaki pandu(ripe) యాలకులు/ఏలకులు yalukalu	Yēlakki	إلايچي Ilaichi
दालचीनी Dalchini	Cinnamon	Cinnamomum verum	দালচেনি Dalseni	দারচিনি Darchini	તજ Taj	ಚಕ್ಕೆ / ದಾಲ್ಚಿನಿ Chakke / Dalchini	കറുവപട്ട Karuvapatta	दालचिनी Dālchini	ଡାଲଚିନି Dalchini	Dalcheeni	කුරුඳු Kurundu	கருவா பட்டை	దాల్చిన చెక్క dalchini chekka	Kethey	دارچين Darcheen	Daalchini
हल्दी Haldi	Turmeric	Curcuma longa	হালধি Halodhi	হলুদ Holud	હળદર Haḷdar	ಅರಿಶಿನ Arishina	മഞ്ഞള് Manjal	हळद Haḷad	ହଳଦୀ Haladi	Haldi	කහ Kaha	மஞ்சள்	పసుపు Pasupu	Mańjal	هلدي Haldi	Halad
धनिया Dhaniya	Coriander	Coriandrum sativum	ধনিয়া Dhoniya	ধনে Dhone	કોથમીર/ ધાણા Kothmir/ Dhāṇā	ಹವೀಜ,ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಬೀಜ Havija, Kotthambari Beeja	കൊത്തമല്ലി Kothamalli/ Malli Chappu	धणे Dhaṇe	ଧନିଆ ପତ୍ର Dhania Patra	Thaniya	කොත්තමල්ලි Koththamalli	கொத்தமல்லி விதை(மல்லி)	కొత్తిమీర Kotthimeera (leaves), ధనియాలు Dhaniyaalu (seeds) / కొత్తిమీర గింజలు Kotthimeera ginjalu (seeds)	kottamberi	Dhanya دهنيا	Kanpir / Kothombar
मिर्च Mirch	Chili pepper-Green	Capsicum annuum	কেঁচা জলকীয়া Kesa Zôlôkia	কাঁচা লঙ্কা/কাঁচা মরিচ Kãcha Lôngka/ Kãcha Morich	લીલા મરચા Lilā Marchā	ಹಸಿ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ Hasi Menasinakayi	പച്ചമുളക് Pacha Mulaku	मिरची Mirchi	କଞ୍ଚା ଲଙ୍କା Kancha Lanka	Mirach	අමු මිරිස් Miris	பச்சை மிளகாய்	పచ్చి మిరపకాయ (Pachchi Mirapakaya) pachchimirchi (పచ్చిమిర్చి)	Kai Munchi	مرچي mirchi	Mirsang
लाल मिर्च Lal Mirch on ripening the chili pepper becomes red	Chili pepper-Red	Capsicum annuum	ৰঙা জলকীয়া Rônga Zôlôkia	শুকনো লঙ্কা/ লাল লঙ্কা/ শুকনা মরিচ/ লাল মরিচ Shukno Lôngka/ Lal Lôngka/ Shukna Morich/ Lal Morich	લાલ મરચુ Lāl Marchu	ಒಣ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ Ona Menasinakayi	വറ്റല്മുളക്, ചുവന്നമുളക് Vattal Mulaku/ Chuvana Mulaku	लाल मिरची Lāl Mirchi	ଶୁଖିଲା ଲଙ୍କା Sukhila Lanka	Laal Mirach	රතු මිරිස් Miris	காய்ந்த மிளகாய்	ఎఱ్ఱ/ఎ౦డు మిరపకాయ (Erra/Endu Mirapakaya)(sun-dried) పండుమిరపకాయ (Pandu mirapakaya) Endumirchi(ఎండుమిర్చి)	Kemp Munchi	سرخ مرچ surkh mirch	Tambdi Mirsang
हींग Hing	Asafoetida	Ferula assafoetida	হিং Hing	হিং Hing	હિંગ Hing	ಇಂಗು Ingu	കായം Kaayam	हिंग Hinga	ହେଙ୍ଗୁ Hengu	Hing	පෙරුම්කායම් Perungkayang	பெருங்காயம்	ఇంగువ (Inguva)		Hing هينگ	Hing
जीरा Jeera	Cumin	Cuminum cyminum	জীৰা Zira	জিরে/জিরা Jire/ Jira	જીરૂ Jiru	ಜೀರಿಗೆ (Jeerige)	ജീരകം Jeerakam	जिरं/जिरे Jire	ଜୀରା Jeera	Jeera	සූදුරු Suduru	நெற்சீரகம் (சீரகம்)	జీల కఱ్ఱ (Jeela Karra)		زيرا zeera	Jiren
सौंफ Saunf	Fennel seed	Foeniculum vulgare		মৌরি Mauri		ಸೋಂಪು ಕಾಳು (Sompu Kaalu)		बडीशेप/बडीशोप Baḍishep/Baḍishop	ପାନ ମଧୁରୀ Pana Madhuri	Saunf	මාදුරු Maduru	சோம்பு	సోఁపు గింజలు (Sopu ginjalu)			Badisoap
कढ़ी पत्ता Kadi patta	Curry leaf	Murraya koenigii	নৰসিংহ পাত Nôrôxinghô Pat	কারি পাতা Kari Pata	મીઠો લીમડો Miṭho Limḍo	ಕರಿಬೇವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು Karibevina Soppu	കറിവേപ്പില Karivepila/ Kariyapela	कढीपत्ता/कढीलिंब Kaḍhipattā/Kaḍhilimba	ଭୃଷୁଙ୍ଗା ପତ୍ର Bhrusunga Patra	Kadipatta	කරපිංචා Karapincha	கறிவேப்பிலை	కరివేపాకు (Karivepaaku)	Besoppu	كرهى پته karhi patta	Beva Palo / Phanne Palo
काली मिर्च Kali Mirch	Black pepper	Piper nigrum	জালুক/গোল মৰিচ Zaluk/ Gůl Moris	গোল মরিচ Gol Morich	મરી Mari	ಕಾಳು ಮೆಣಸು Kalu Menasu	കുരുമുളക് Kuru Mulaku	मिरी/काळे मिरे Miri/Kāḷe Mire	ଗୋଲ ମରିଚ Gol Maricha	Kaali Mirch	ගම්මිරිස් Gammiris	கருமிளகு (மிளகு)	మిరియము/ మిరియాలు Miriyam/ Miriyaalu (plural))	Yeday Munchi	سياه مرچ siyah mirch	Kale Mirye Kanh (काळे मिर्ये कण)
कबाब चीनी	Java pepper	Piper cubeba				Balamenasu / Maramenasu	Val Mulaku / Cavika / Cinimulaku	Mothi/Pimpli	ସୁଗନ୍ଧ ମରିଚ Sugandha maricha		ජාවා ගම්මිරිස් Java Gammiris	வால்மிளகு	తోఁక మిరియాలు (Tokamiriyaalu) / చలువ మిరియాలు చలవ మిరియాలు (Chaluvamiriyaalu Chalavamiriyaalu)		Kababchini (Kankol) / Sitalchini
लौंग Laung	Clove	Syzygium aromaticum	লং Lông	লবঙ্গ/লং Lôbonggo / Lông	લવિંગ Laving	ಲವಂಗ Lavanga	കരയാമ്പൂ Kariampoo/ Karamboo	लवंग Lavang	ଲଵଙ୍ଗ Lavanga	Laung	කරාබු නැටි Karabu neti	கிராம்பு / இலவங்கம்	లవంగం (Lavangam)	Lavanga	لونگ long	लवंग Lavang
मेथी Methi	Fenugreek seeds	Trigonella foenum-graecum	মেথি/মিথি Methi/Mithi	মেথি Methi	મેથી Methi	ಮೆಂತ್ಯ (Menthya)	ഉലുവ(Uluva)	मेथ्या Methyā	ମେଥି Methi	Methu	උළුහාල් Ulu haal	வெந்தயம்	మెంతులు (Menthulu)	Metthey	ميتهى methi	Methi
प्याज Pyaaj	Onion/Shallot	Allium cepa	পিয়াঁজ Piyãz	পেঁয়াজ/পিঁয়াজ Pẽaj/ Pĩaj	ડુંગળી/ કાંદા Ḍungḷi/ Kāndā	ಈರುಳ್ಳಿ, ಉಳ್ಳಾಗಡ್ಡಿ (Eerulli, Ullagaddi)	സവാള(Savola/ Valiya Ulli)	कांदा Kāndā	ପିଆଜ Piyaja	Pyaaj/ GaThaa/ Ganhdaa	ලූණු Luunu	வெங்காயம்	ఉల్లిపాయ /ఎఱ్ఱగడ్డ(Ullipaaya /Erragadda)	Nirulli	پياز pyaaz	Piyav / कांदो Kando
लहसुन Lehsun	Garlic	Allium sativum	নহৰু/ৰচুন Nôhôru/ Rosun	রসুন Roshun	લસણ Lasaṇ	ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ (BeLLuLLi)	വെളുത്തുള്ളി (VeLuthuLLi/ Vellulli)	लसूण Lasuṇ	ରସୁଣ Rasuna	Lasan	සුදු ළුණු Sudu Luunu	வெள்ளை பூண்டு	వెల్లుల్లి (Vellulli/ Chinna Ullipaya)	Bollulli	لهسن Lehsan	लोसण Losun
सरसों Sarson	Mustard seed	Brassica		সর্ষে Sorshe		ಸಾಸಿವೆ (Sasive)		मोहरी Mohari	ସୋରିଷ ମଞ୍ଜି Sorisa Manji	Sarson	අබ Aba	கடுகு	ఆవాలు, ఆవ గింజలు(pl)			सासम Sasam
जायफल Jaiphal	Nutmeg	Myristica		জায়ফল Jāyphol		ಜಾಯಿಕಾಯಿ (Jaayikayi)		जायफळ Jāyphaḷ	ଜାଇଫଳ Jaiphala	Jaiphal	සාදික්කා Sadikka	ஜாதிக்காய்	జాజికాయ			जायफळ Jayphal
जावित्री Javitri, Jayitri	Mace	Myristica		জৈত্রী Joitri				जायपत्री Jāypatri	ଜାଇତ୍ରି Jaitri		වසාවාසි Vasaavasi		జాజీ కాయ పై తొక్క పొట్టు లేదా పెంకు or జాపత్రి(jaapatri)
चक्रफूल Chakraphool	Star anise	Illicium verum			બાદિયા	ಚಕ್ರ ಮೊಗ್ಗು (Chakramoggu)	Takkolam	चक्रफूल Chakraphul	Anasphul			அன்னாசி பூ	అనాస పువ్వు (Anaasa puvvu)		Badyani
पत्थर फूल Patthar phool, Dagadphool	Black stone flower	Parmotrema perlatum				ಕಲ್ಲುಹೂವು (Kallu hoovu)		दगडफूल Dagaḍphul				அன்னாசி பூ	బండపువ్వు (Banda puvvu) రాతిపువ్వు (Raati puvvu)
	Gamboge	Garcinia gummi-gutta					Kudam puli	जुंबोगे Jumboge		ගොරකා Goraka
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Cucumbers, gourds, and squashes

**Cucumber, gourd, and squash names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
Chow-chow, Cho-cho	Chayote	Sechium edule				ಸೀಮೆ ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (Seemay Badanekayi)					චවු චවු Chow chow	Chow chow/ பெங்களூர் கத்தரிக்காய்	సీమ/బె౦గుళూరు వ౦కాయ Seema/ Bengaluru vankaaya			विलायती वायंगे Vilayati Vayange
Gilka/ Gilki	Silk squash/ Egyptian Luffa	Luffa egyptiaca			Galka/ Gisodi	(nati hirekayi)ನಾಟಿ ಹೀರೇಕಾಯಿ		गिलके/घोसाळे Gilke/Ghosāḷe	ଜହ୍ନି Janhi			nei peerkankai	నేతి బీరకాయ (Naethi Beerakaya)	Peere	گهو سا لا/ترئ	घोसाळे Ghosāḷen
कद्दू Kaddu/ कोंहड़ा Konhada	Pumpkin	Cucurbita pepo	ৰঙা লাউ Rônga Lau	Kumṛo/ Kumṛa কুমড়ো/কুমড়া	Kolu	ಸೀಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Sihi/See Kumbala Kayi)	മത്തങ്ങാ (Maththanga)	लाल भोपळा Lāl Bhopḷā	କଖାରୁ, ବୋଇତି କଖାରୁ Kakharu / Boiti Kakharu	Halwa Kaddu	වට්ටක්කා Wattakka	Parangikai (yellow)	గుమ్మడి కాయ (Gummadi Kaya)	Kaachi kumbuda	كالا كدؤ	कुंवाळो Kunvalo
करेला Karela	Bitter gourd	Momordica charantia	তিতা কেৰেলা Tita kêrêla	করলা/উচ্ছে Kôrola/ Uch-chhe	Kaarela	ಹಾಗಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Hagala Kayi)	പാവയ്ക (Kaipakka/ Paavakka)	कारले Kārle	କଲରା (Kalara)	Karela	කරවිල Karawila	பாகற்காய் Pavai kai/ Paahar kai	కాకర కాయ (Kakara Kaya)	Kanchala	كريلا	काराते Karethen
Kheksa Kakrol	Teasle gourd	Momordica subangulata			Kankoda	Modhagalkai			କାଙ୍କଡ଼ Kankada		තුඹ කරවිල Thumba Karawila	melugu paakal / palu paakal / athalakkai	అడవి కాకరకాయ adavikaakara / aakaakarakaaya
खीरा Kheera	Cucumber	Cucumis sp.	তিয়ঁহ Tiyôh	শশা Shôsha	Kaakdi	ಸೌತೇಕಾಯಿ (Savthekayi)	വെള്ളരിക്ക Vellarikka	काकडी/तवसे Kākḍi/Tavase	କାକୁଡ଼ି (Kakudi)	Kheera	පිපිඥ්ඥා Pipigngna	வெள்ளரி Keerai Kai/Vellari kai	దోసకాయ dosakaya	Tekkarè; Touté (yellow cucumber)	Kheera ككرى / كهيرا	तवशें Thovshen
ककडी Kakadi	Armenian cucumber	Cucumis sativus							ଛଚିନ୍ଦ୍ରା Chhachindra	Kakdi	ඇමෙරිකන් පතෝල American Pathola	a kind of long-vellarikai	a kind of long-keerakai
लौकी Lauki/ लौव्वा Lauaa/ दुधी Dudhi/ घिया Ghiya	Bottle Gourd/ Calabash	Lagenaria vulgaris	লাউ Lau	লাউ Lau	Dudhi	ಸೋರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Sore Kayi/ Churakkai)	ചുരയ്ക (Churaykka)	दुधी भोपळा Dudhi Bhopḷā	ଲାଉ/ନାଉ (Lāu/Nāu)	Louki / Ghiya	දිය ලබු Dhiya labu	சுரைக்காய் Surai kai	సొరకాయ/ఆనపకాయ Sorakaaya/ Anapakaya	Turè	سفيد كدو	दुधे Dudhe
नेनुआ Nenua	Sponge gourd			ধুঁধুল Dhudul		ತುಪ್ಪಿರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Tuppire kayi)					වැටකොලු Wetakolu		నేతి బీరకాయ (Neti Beerakaya)		كوسه / KOUSA
तोरई Torai/ तुरई Turai/ तोरी Tori	Ridge gourd/ Chinese Okra / Ridged Luffa	Luffa acutangula	ভোল Bhůl	ঝিঙে/ঝিঙা Jhinge/ Jhinga	Turiya / Ghisoda	ಹೀರೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Heeray Kayi)	Peechchinga	दोडका/शिराळे Doḍkā/Shirāḷe	ଜହ୍ନି (Janhi)	Tori	දාර වැටකොලු Wetakolu	பீர்க்கங்காய் Peerkan kai	బీరకాయ (Beera kaaya)	pīrè	TURAI/ترئ	Gosalen
चिचिंढा Chichindha/ चिचिंगा Chichinga/ पडवल Padwal	Snake Gourd	Trichosanthes cucumerina	ধুন্দুলি Dhunduli	চিচিঙে/চিচিঙা Chichinge/ Chichinga	Pandola/ Padavali	ಪಡವಲ ಕಾಯಿ (Padavala Kayi)	പടവലങ്ങ Padavalanga	पडवळ Paḍvaḷ	ଛଚିନ୍ଦ୍ରା Chachindra	Galartori	පතෝල Pathola	புடலங்காய் Padavalangai/ Pudalankai	పొట్లకాయ (Potla kaaya / Lingapotla)	Padlanga / patlu kodu	پرول / Parwal	Podvolen
परवल Parwal/ परोरा Parora/ पटल Patal	Pointed gourd	Trichosanthes dioica	পটল Pôtôl	পটল Pôṭol	Parval	ಮರ ತೊಂಡೆ (Mara Thonde)		परवर Parwar	ପୋଟଳ (Potala / Kataki Potala)				బుడ౦ దోసకాయ (Budam Dosakaya)
पेठा Petha/ कुम्हड़ा Kumhada/ Raksahawa Komhada	Ash gourd	Benincasa hispida	কোমোৰা Kůmůra	চাল কুমড়ো/চাল কুমড়া Chal Kumṛo/ Chal Kumṛa	Safed Kolu	ಬೂದುಕುಂಬಳ ಕಾಯಿ (Kumbala Kayi / Boodagumbala Kayi)	കുമ്പളങ്ങ Kumbalanga	कोहळा Kohḷā	ପାଣି କଖାରୁ (Pani Kakharu)		පුහුල් Puhul	நீர் பூசணி Neer Poosanikai	బూడిద గుమ్మడి కాయ (Boodidha Gummadi Kaya)	Karkumbuda	petha
टिंडा Tinda/ दिलपसन्द Dilpasand	Apple gourd/ Indian round gourd	Praecitrullus fistulosus/ Citrullus fistulosus		Tensi		ಆಪಲ್ ಸೋರೆ/ Apal sore		ढेमसे Ḍhemse		Tinda/ Tindo		கோவக்காய் Kovaikkaai	దొండ కాయ (Donda kaayi)		Tinda/دل پسند /dilpasand
कुंदरू Kundru/ कोंडुरी Konduri/ टिंडोरा Tindora/ Bimba	Ivy gourd/ Gentlemen's toes/ Little gourd	Coccinia grandis	কুন্দুলি Kunduli	কুঁদরি Kundri	Tindola / Gilora	ತೊಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Kaagethonde / Theekkuduru / Tonde Kayi)	കോവയ്ക Kovakkai / Koval	तोंडली Tonḍli	କୁନ୍ଦୁରି (Kunduri)			கோவக்காய் Kovai/ Kotturukanni/ Naripputu/ Vimpa	దొ౦డకాయ / కాకి దొండకాయ (Donda kaya/Kaki donda kaaya)	Manoli	tindli	Tendlin
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Leaf vegetables

**Leaf vegetable names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Odia	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
Aam ka patta	Mango tender leaf shoots	Mangifera indica		আম পাতা Am Patta	Keri na pan	ಮಾವಿನ ಎಲೆ	മാങ്ങയില (Manga Ila)	आंब्याचे पान (Ambyache Paan)	ଆମ୍ବ ପତ୍ର Amba patra	Amb di patta	අඹ දළු Amba Dalu	மாவிலை	మావిచిగురు ఆకు Maavi Chiguru aaku	kukkuda ire		Ambya palo
Arbi ka saag	Colocasia leaves	Colocasia esculenta		Mukhi Shak	Arbi na pan	ಸಾವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು, ಕೆಸುವಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು,ಪತ್ರೊಡೆ ಎಲೆ	ചേമ്പില (Chembinde Ila)	अळू Aḷu	ସାରୁ ପତ୍ର Saru patra	Arbi da saag	හබරළ කොල Habarala Kola	சேப்பங்கிழங்கு இலை	చేమ ఆకు Chaema aaku	Tevuda ire		अळू Alhu / Potrade pana
Baans ka patta	Bamboo shoot			বাঁশ Bash	vans	ಬಿದುರಿನ ಚಿಗುರು	മുളംകൂമ്പ് mulamkoombu	बांबूचे कोंब (Bambuche Komb) Bambuche komb	ବାଉଁଶ ପତ୍ର Baunsa patra		Una Dalu උන දළු	மூங்கில் குருத்து	వెదురు చిగురు (ఆకు) Veduru Chiguru (aaku)	bedurda chigur
चौराई Chaurai	Green Amaranth	Amaranthus tritis	মৰীচা Morisa	নটে শাক Noṭe Shak	Tandaljo	ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Dhantina Soppu / Rajgiri)	പച്ച ചീര (Pacha Cheera)	राजगिरा/तांदुळजा Rājgirā/tānduḷjā	ଖଡ଼ାଶାଗ Khada saga		කූර තම්පලා Kuura Thampala	பருப்பு கீரை	తోటకూర Thotakura	Padpè	sabz (green) chaulai saag	Pachvi Bhaji
Dhaniya patta	Coriander leaves	Coriandrum sativum		ধনেপাতা Dhonepata	dhana	ಕೊತ್ತಂಬರಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	മല്ലിയില (Malli ella)	कोथिंबीर kothimbir	ଧନିଆ ପତ୍ର Dhania patra	Thaniya patta	කොත්තමල්ලි කොල Koththamalli Kola	கொத்தமல்லி	కొత్తిమీర ఆకు Kottimeera aaku			Kothmir baji
Saragawa patta	Drumstick leaves	Moringa oleifera		সজনে Sojne	saragavo	ನುಗ್ಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	മുരിങ്ങയില (Muringa Ila)	शेवग्याचा पाला shevgyacha pala	ସଜନାଶାଗ Sajana saga/Munga/Baramasi saga		මුරුංගා කොල Murunga Kola	முருங்கை கீரை	మునగాకు ములగ ఆకు Mulaga aaku Munaga aaku	Nurge thoppu		Moska Palo
Imli ka patta	Tamarind tender leaf shoots	Tamarindus indica romanized Tamar Hind		তেঁতুল পাতা Tetul Patta	Khati aamli na pan	ಹುಣಸೆ ಚಿಗುರು	പുളിയില (puliyila)	चिंचेचे पान Chincheche Paan	ତେନ୍ତୁଳି ପତ୍ର Tentuli patra	Imli da patta	සියඹලා දළු Siyambala Dalu	புளிய இலை	చి౦తచిగురు (ఆకు) Chintha Chiguru (aaku)	pulitha ire
	Jute leaves		মৰাপাত শাক Môrapat Xak	পাট শাক Pāṭ Shak					ଝୋଟ Jhota		හණ කොල hana Kola	சணல் இலை	జనప ఆకు janapa aaku
खट्टी पालक Khatti paalak	Green Sorrel	Rumex vesicarius		Pāt Shak		ಚುಕ್ಕೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು		आंबट चुका Aambaṭ Chukka				chukkan keerai	చుక్కకూర Chukka Koora
लाल चौराई Lal chaurai	Red amaranth	Amaranthus cruentus	ৰঙা মৰীচা Rônga Morisa	লাল শাক Lal Shak		ಕೆಂಪು ದಂಟಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	ചുവപ്പ് ചീര (chuvana Cheera)	लाल माठ Lāl Māṭh	ନାଲି ଖଡ଼ାଶାଗ Nali khada		රතු තම්පලා Rathu Thampala	poonkeerai/சிவப்பு முளைக்கீரை	కొయ్య తోటకూర Koyya Totakura	Padpe	surkh chaulai saag	Tambdi Baji
लूनिया Lunia	Purslane	Portulaca oleracea		নূনিযা সাক Nuniya shak		ಗೋಳಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	കൊലുപ്പ (Koluppa)	घोळ Ghoḷ				பருப்புக்கீரை	పాయల కూర Gangapaayala / Peddapaayala/ Peddapaavila kura/ pappu kura
मेष्टा Meshta, Pitwaa	Indian roselle/ Kenaf	Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus Sabdariffa	চুকা শাক/ টেঙ্গামৰা Suka Xak/ Tênggamôra	চুকা পালং শাক Chuka Palong Shak, Meshtapat		ಪುಂಡಿ ಪಲ್ಲೆ	മതിപുളി (Mathipuli)	अंबाडी Ambāḍi	ଖତଶାଗ Khata saga	Kanuria, Nalita saga		புளி கீரை	గోంగూర (Gongoora) /Punti Koora (పుంటికూర)
मेथी Methi	Fenugreek	Trigonella Foenum	মেথি শাক Methi Xak	মেথি শাক Methi Shak	મેથી ની ભાજી Methi ni Bhaji	ಮೆಂತ್ಯ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Menthya Soppu)	ഉലുവചീര (Uluva Cheera, Menthya)	मेथी Methi	ମେଥିଶାଗ Methi saga	Methi	උළුහාල් කොල Uluhal Kola	வெந்தய கீரை	మె౦తికూర Menthi koora	Mettè	ميتهي / methi	Methi
Mooli ka patta	Radish leaves	Raphanus sativus		মূলো শাক Mulo Shak	Mulo Shak	ಮೂಲಂಗಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು		मुळ्याचा पाला Muḷyāchā pālā	ମୂଳାଶାଗ Mula saga		රාබු කොල Rabu Kola	முள்ளங்கி கீரை	ముల్ల౦గి ఆకు Mullangi aaku
पालक Paalak	Spinach	Spinacia oleracea	পালেং শাক Paleng Xak	পালং শাক Palong Shak	પાલક Pālak	ಪಾಲಕ್ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Palak Soppu)	ചീര(Cheera)	पालक Pālak	ପାଳଙ୍ଗଶାଗ Palanga saga	Paalak	නිවිති Niwithi (Ceylon Spinach)	பசலை கீரை	పాలకూర Paala Koora		پالك ساگ / palak saag
पत्ता गोभी Patta gobhi/ पात गोभी Paat Gobhi/ बंद गोभी Band Gobhi	Cabbage	Brassica oleracea Linne capita	বন্ধাকবি Bôndakobi	বাঁধাকপি Bãdhakopi	કોબીજ Kobij	ಎಲೆ ಕೋಸು (Ele kOsu)		कोबी Kobi	ବନ୍ଧାକୋବି Bandhakobi	Patta gobhi / band gobhi	ගෝවා Gova	முட்டை கோஸ்	కోసుకూర Kosu/Cabbage		گوبهي / gobhi
Poi saag	Malabar spinach, phooi leaf, red vine spinach, creeping spinach, climbing spinach	Basella alba var rubra	পুঁই শাক Pűi Xak	পুঁই শাক Pũi Shak	–	ಬಸಳೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು / ಬಚ್ಚಲ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Basale soppu / Bachchala Soppu)	–	मायाळू Māyāḷu (Marathi)	ପୋଇଶାଗ Poi saga	–	වැල් නිවිති Vel Nivithi	கொடிப்பசலை	బచ్చలికూర Bachhali	Basalè		VaLchi Baji
Pudina patta	Mint leaves	Mentha spicata		Podina	phudino	ಪುದಿನ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	പുതീന	पुदीना Pudinā	ପୋଦିନା Podina		මිංචි කොල Minchi Kola	புதினா	పుదీనా ఆకు Pudina aaku
Sarson ka saag	Mustard leaves	Brassica campestris		সর্ষে শাক		ಸಾಸಿವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು	കടുകില	मोहरीचा पाला Moharichā pālā	ସୋରିଷଶାଗ Sorisa saga	අබ කොල Aba Kola		கடுகு கீரை	ఆవ ఆకు Aava aaku
Suwa	Dill	Anethum graveolens	শুল্ফা Xulpha	–	સુવા/સવા Suvā/Savā	ಸಬ್ಬಸಿಗೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು (Sabsige Soppu / Sabbasige Soppu)	–	शेपू Shepoo	ପାନମହୁରି/ପାନମଧୁରି Panamahuri/Panamadhuri	–	සූදුරු කොල Suduru Kola	சதகுப்பை Sathakuppai \|\| సోయికూర (Soyi Koora)
	Sessile joyweed	Alternanthera sessilis	–	–	–	ಹೊನಗೊನೆ	–	कोयपा (Koypa)	–	–	–	-பொன்னாங்கண்ணி கீரை	పొన్నగంటికూర Ponnaganti koora
-	हरा प्याज़	Onion stalks, green/spring onion	Allium cepa					कांद्याची पात Kāndyāchi Pāt		ପିଆଜ ସାଇଁ Piaja sain		ළුණු කොල Luunu Kola	ఉల్లి కాడ(లు) Ulli kaada(lu) ఉల్లి పొరక(లు) Ulli Poraka(lu)
-कुसुम	Safflower leaves	Carthamus tinctorius						Karḍai करडई	କୁସୁମ Kusuma				Kusuma akulu కుసుమ ఆకులు
-	Argula	Eruca sativa				ಹಕ್ಕರಿಕೆ	–
	Catnip	Amaranthus Viridis					കുപ്പച്ചീര Kuppacheera				කුප්පමේනිය Kuppamenia		Doggali Koora దొగ్గలికూర Chilaka Totakura చిలక తోటకూర \|\| \|\| \|\|
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Odia	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Root vegetables

**Root vegetable names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
आलू Aaloo	Potato	Solanum tuberosum	আলু Alu	আলু Alu	બટાટા/ બટાકા Baṭāṭā/ Baṭākā	ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ (Aloogadde)	ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ് (Urlakizhangu)	बटाटा Baṭāṭā	ଆଳୁ Aalu	Aloo	අර්තාපල් Arthapal (අල Ala)	உருளை கிழங்கு (Urulai Kizhangu)	Urlagadda(Rayalaseema Dialect), Aalugadda(Telangana Dialect), Bangaalaadumpa(Kalinga Dialect) ఉర్లగడ్డ, ఆలుగడ్డ, బంగాళాదుంప	Batatè	Aaloo / آلو	Botate
अरबी Arabi/ अरुई Arui/ Ghuiyan	Taro/ Colocasia	Colocasia esculenta	কচু Kosu	কচু Köchü	અળવી/ પત્તરવેલીયા Aḷvi/ Pattarveliyā	ಕೆಸುವಿನ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Kesuvinagadde)	ചേമ്പ്(Chembu)	अळकूडी/अरवी alkudee/aravi	ସାରୁ Saru	Arbi	හබරළ Habarala	சேப்பங்கிழங்கு (Seppan Kizhangu)	Chaama Gadda/Dumpa చామగడ్డ, చామ దుంప	tevuda kande	أروي / arvee	Pothrade
गाजर Gaajar	Carrot	Daucus carota sativus	গাজৰ Gazôr	গাজর Gajor	ગાજર Gājar	ಗಜ್ಜರಿ (Gajjari)	കാരറ്റ്‌ (Sheema Mullangi/ Carrot)	गाजर Gājar	ଗାଜର Gajara	Gaajar	කැරට් Karat	கேரட் (Carrot)/mangal mullangi	Carrot, Carettu gadda/ gajara gadda, Gajjara gadda, erra mullangi క్యారెట్, గాజరగడ్డ, ఎర్రముల్లంగి		گاجر / gaajar
गांठ गोभी Gaanth gobhi	Kohlrabi/ German Turnip	Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group	ওলকবি Ůlkobi	ওলকপি Olkopi		ನವಿಲು ಕೋಸು (Navilu Kosu)	നൂല്കോല് (Noolkol/ Nookkal)	नवलकोल Naval Kol	ଓଲ୍ କୋବି Olkobi	Gath Gobi	නෝකෝල් Nokohl (කෝල්කෝල් KnolKhol)	நூல் கோல் (Noolkol/ Nookkal)	Noolkol		shaljam / شلجم
सूरन Sooran/ जिमीकंद Jimikand/ रतालू Rataloo	Elephant foot yam	Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	কাঠ আলু Kath Alu	খাম আলু Kham Alu	સૂરણ Suraṇ	ಸುವರ್ಣ ಗಡ್ಡೆ (Suvarna Gadde)	ചേന(Chena)	सुरण Suran	ଦେଶୀ ଆଳୁ/ମାଟି ଆଳୁ Desi Aalu / Mati Aalu	Jimikand	රාජ අල Raja Ala	சேனை கிழங்கு (Senai Kizhanghu)	Kanda Gadda కంద గడ్డ	sooran Kande	زمين قند / zameen qand	surn
मूली Mooli/ मुरई Murai	Radish	Raphanus sativus	মূলা Mula	মুলো/মুলা Mulo/ Mula	મૂળો Muḷo	ಮೂಲಂಗಿ (Moolangi)	മുള്ളന്ഗി (Mullangki)	मुळा Muḷā	ମୂଳା Mula	Mooli	රාබු Rabu	முள்ளங்கி Mullangi	Mullangi ముల్లంగి	Mulengi	مولي / mooly	Mulo
साबू Sabu	Tapioca/ Cassava	Manihot esculenta	চাগু Sagu	সাগু Shagu		ಮರಗೆಣಸು (Maragenasu)	കപ്പ, പൂള, മരച്ചീനി, ചീനി(Kappa/ Poola/ Maracheeni/ Cheeni)	शेवरकंद Shevarkand	ଶାଗୁ Shagu		මයියොක්කා Mayiyokka	மரவள்ளி கிழங்கு Maravallikezangu/ Kuchikezangu	Karra Pendalam కఱ్ఱ పెండలం	mara gireng	ساگودا نه / sagudana	Rooka Kangi
शकरकंद Shakarkand/ Kanna	Sweet potato	Ipomoca batata	মিঠা আলু Mitha Alu	মিষ্টি আলু/ মিঠা আলু/ রাঙা আলু Mishṭi Alu/ Miṭha Alu/ Ranga Alu	શક્કરીયા Shakkariyā	ಗೆಣಸು (Genasu)	മധുരക്കിഴങ്ങ് (Madhurakkizhangu)	रताळे Ratāḷe	କନ୍ଦମୂଳ Kandamula	Shakkar Kandi	බතල Bathala	சர்க்கரைவள்ளி கிழங்கு Sarkaraivalli Kizhangu	Chilakadadumpa, Genusugadda చిలగడదుంప, గెనుసుగడ్డ	Kereng	شكر قند / shakar qand	Kangi
चुकंदर Chukandar	Beetroot	Beta vulgaris	বিট Bit	বিট Biṭ	bit	ಬೀಟ್ರೂಟ್ (Beetroot)	ബീട്രൂറ്റ്‌	बीट beet	ବିଟ୍ Beet	Chukender	රතු අල Rathu Ala (බීට් රූට් Beet Ruut)	பீட் ரூட் (beet root)/senkizhangu	Beet Root, Beetu Gajjara Gadda, Beetu Dumpa బీటుదుంప		چقندر / chuqandar	Bitroot
शलजम Shalzam/ शलगम Shalgam	Turnip	Brassica rapa rapa	চালগোম Salgům	শালগম Shalgom		ನವಿಲ್ ಕೋಸು (Navil Kosu)		सलगम Salgam	ଶାଲଗମ୍ Shalgam	Shalgam/ salgam/ saljam		நூல் கோல் Knolkol	Tella Dumpa తెల్ల దుంప		شلجم / shaljam	knolkol
मिश्रीकंद Mishrikand	Jícama/Yam bean	Pachyrhizus erosus		শাঁখ আলু Sankhalu				कोनफळ/गोराडू konphaḷ/gorāḍu	ଶଙ୍ଖ ସାରୁ Shankha Saru
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Other vegetables

**Other vegetable names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
बैंगन Baingan/ भाँटा Bhanta	Eggplant/ Aubergine/ Brinjal	Solanum melongena	বেঙেনা Bêngêna	বেগুন Begun	Ringan	ಬದನೇಕಾಯಿ (BadanekAyi)	വഴുതനങ്ങ (Vazhuthananga)	वांगी Vāngi	ବାଇଗଣ Baigana	Baingan/ Bataaoon	වම්බොටු Wambotu	கத்தரிக்காய் (Kathari kai)	వంకాయ (Vankaya)	Badanè / Gulla	بيگن؛ / baigan	Vaingen
भिंडी Bhindi	Okra/ Lady's finger	Abelmoschus esculentus	ভেন্দি Bhendi	ঢেঁড়স Dhêṛosh	Bhinda	ಬೆಂಡೆ ಕಾಯಿ (Bende Kayi)	വെണ്ടയ്ക (Vendakka)	भेंडी Bhenḍi	ଭେଣ୍ଡି Bhendi	Bhindi	බණ්ඩක්කා Bandakka	வெண்டைக்காய் (Vendai Kaai)	Benda Kaya బెండకాయ	Bendè	بهندى؛ / bhindi	Bende
फूलगोभी PhoolGobhi/ गोभी Gobhi	Cauliflower	Brassica oleracea	ফুলকবি Phulkobi	ফুলকপি Phulkopi	Fulevar	ಹೂ ಕೋಸು (Hoo Kosu)	കോളിഫ്ലോവേര് (Cauliflower)	फ्लॉवर्/फुलकोबी Flower/Phoolkobi	ଫୁଲ କୋବି Phula Kobi	Phull Gobi	මල් ගෝවා Mal Gova	காலி ப்லோவர் Cauliflower	కోసు పువ్వు, క్యాలీఫ్లవర్, గోబి పువ్వు kosu puvvu / cauliflower / gobi puvvu		گوبهي كا پهول / gobhi ka phool
सहजन Sahjan	Drumstick	Moringa oleifera	চজিনা Sozina	শজিনা ডাঁটা/ শজনে ডাঁটা Shojina Ḍãṭa/ Shojne Ḍãṭa	Saragwaani shing	ನುಗ್ಗೇ ಕಾಯಿ (Nugge Kaayi)	മുരിങ്ങയ്ക (Muringakka)	शेवग्याच्या शेंगा Shevgyāchyā Shengā	ସଜନା/ସଜନା ଛୁଇଁ Sajana/ Sajana Chuin		මුරුංගා Murunga	முருங்கை Murungai	MunagaKaya/mulakkaada/munakkaya (మునగకాయ, ములక్కాడ,మునక్కాయ)	Noorggaee	سيجن پهلى / seejan phalli	Mooska Sung
शिमला मिर्च Shimla mirch	Capsicum/ Bell pepper	Capsicum annuum	ক্যাপচিকাম Kêpsikam	ক্যাপসিকাম Kêpsikam	Gholar Marcha / Bhombha Marcha / Simla Marcha	ದೊಣ್ಣೆ ಮೆಣಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Donne Menasina kAyi)	കാപ്സികം (Capsicum)	ढोबळी मिरची Ḍhobaḷi Mirchi	ଶିମ୍‌ଲା ଲଙ୍କା Shimla Lanka	Simla Mirch	මාලු මිරිස් Malu Miris	குடை மிளகாய் Kudai Milagai	Bunga/Butta Mirapa kaaya, bengaluru mirapa, bengaluru mirchi, Simla mirchi బుంగ/బుట్ట మిరపకాయ, బెంగళూరు మిరప, బెంగళూరు మిర్చి, సిమ్లా మిర్చి		شمله مرچ / shimla mirch
टमाटर Tamaatar	Tomato	Solanum lycopersicum	বিলাহী Bilahi	টমেটো Ṭômeṭo	Taameta	ಗೂದಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (goodi hannu)	തക്കാളി (Thakkaalli)	टोमॅटो Tomato	ବିଲାତି ବାଇଗଣ Bilati Baigana	Tamatar	තක්කාලි Thakkali	தக்காளி Thakkaali	(Rayalaseema Dialect) Raamamulaga pandu, takkaali రామ్ములగపండు, తక్కాళీ, తక్కాళకాయ (Telangana Dialect) tamaata టమాట (Kalinga Dialect) pullavankaaya, పుల్లవంకాయ\|\| \|\| tamatar \|\| tomato
कटहल Katahal	Jackfruit	Artocarpus heterophyllus	কঁঠাল Kôthal	ইঁচর (young)/ কাঁঠাল (mature) Ichor/ Kãṭhal	Fanas	ಹಲಸಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Halasina Kayi)	ചക്ക(Chakka)	फणस Faṇas	ପଣସ Panasa		කොස් Kos	பலாக்காய்/ பலாப்பழம் Palakkai	Panasa Kaya పనస కాయ	Pelakai / Guǰǰè	ڭتهل / kathal	Ponos
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Nuts

**Nut names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
बादाम Badaam	Almond		বাদাম Badam	বাদাম Badam	Badam	ಬಾದಾಮಿ (Badami)	ബദാം പരിപ്പ് (Badam Parippu)	बदाम Badām	ପେସ୍ତା ବାଦାମ Pesta Badam			பாதாம் பருப்பு	Badam Pappu బాదం పప్పు	Bādam	بادام / baadaam	Badam
काजू Kaju	Cashew	Anacardium occidentale	কাজু বাদাম Kazu Badam	কাজু বাদাম Kaju Badam	Kaju	ಗೋಡಂಬಿ (Godambi)	കശുവണ്ടി പരിപ്പ്,കപ്പലണ്ടി പരിപ്പ് (Kashu Andiparippu, Kappalandy Parippu )	काजू Kāju	କାଜୁ ବାଦାମ/ଲଙ୍କା ଆମ୍ବ Kaju Badam/ Lanka Amba		කජු Kaju	முந்திரி பருப்பு (mundiri)	Jeedipappu(జీడిపప్పు) /Kaaju(కాజు)	Beeja / Korantu	كاجو / kaaju	Kaju
बादाम Badaam	Indian almond	Terminalia catappa	শিলিখা Xilikha	কাঠ বাদাম Kaṭh Badam	Badam		ബദാം	Badaam	କାଠ ବାଦାମ Katha Badam	Prunus amygdales	කොට්ටම්බා Kottamba		Baadam		بادام / baadaam	Badam
मूँगफली Moongphali/ चिनिया बादाम Chiniya Badaam	Peanut/ Groundnut	Arachis hypogea	বাদাম Badam	চীনা বাদাম China Badam	Magfali / Shing	ಕಡಲೆ ಕಾಯಿ / ಶೇಂಗಾ ಬೀಜ / ನೆಲಗಡಲೆ (Kadale Kaayi / Shenga Beeja / Nelagadale)	നിലക്കടല ( Nila Kadala)	शेंगदाणा Shengdāṇā	ଚିନା ବାଦାମ China Badam		රට කජු Rata Kaju	வேர்க்கடலை / மணிலா பயறு Kadalai / kachaan kadalai	Verusenagakaya(వేరుశనగకాయ), Palli(పల్లీ)	Nelakadale	مونگ پهلي / moong phalli	Bhuny Tsane
पिस्ता Pista	Pistachio			পিস্তা/পেস্তা Pista/ Pesta	Pista	Pista		पिस्ता Pistā	ପିସ୍ତା Pista		පිස්ටා ඇට Pista Ata		Pista Pappu		پسته / pista
अखरोट Akharot	Walnut		আখ্ৰোট Akhrůt	আখরোট Akhroṭ	Akharot			अक्रोड Akroḍ	ଅଖରୋଟ୍ Akharot			Wallnut	Akrootukaya అక్రోటుకాయ		أخروت / Akhhroot
सुपारी Supārī	Areca nut	Areca catechu	তামোল/ গুৱা Tamůl/ Guwa	সুপারি Shupari	Sopari	ಅಡಿಕೆ (Adike)	അടയ്ക്ക (Adakka)	सुपारी Supāri	ଗୁଆ Guaa		පුවක් Puvak	பாக்கு (paakku)	Vakka వక్క	bajjai	سپاري / supaari	PopoL
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Legumes

**Legume names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
मटर Matar	Pea	Pisum sativum	মটৰ Môtôr	মটর Môṭor	Vatana	ಹಸಿರು ಬಟಾಣಿ	പട്ടാണി	मटार Maṭār	ମଟର Matara			பட்டாணி (pattaani)	బఠాని Batani		matar phalli
ग्वारफली Gwarphali	Cluster beans	Cyamopsis tetragonolobus			Guvar	ಗೋರಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Gori Kayi) / ಚವಳಿಕಾಯಿ (ChavaLi Kayi)	ബീന്സ്‌(Beans)	गवार Gavār	ଗୁଆଁର Guanra	France Bean/Phaliyaan (plural)		கொத்தவரங்காய் (Kothavarangai)	గోరు/వర౦గ చిక్కుడుకాయ (Goru/Varanga Chikkudu Kaya)		gawarphalli/گوار
बोडा Boda	French beans/ Green beans				Fansi	ಹುರಳಿ ಕಾಯಿ (Hurali Kayi)	പയര്(Payar)	घेवडा/फरसबी ghevḍa/faras bee	ବିନ୍ Bean		බෝංචි Bonchi	பீன்ஸ்	పచ్చి బఠాని		beans/بينس
लोबिया की फलियाँ	Cowpea					(Alsande)		चवळीची शेंगा Chawlichi shengā	ଝୁଡ଼ଙ୍ଗ Jhudanga				అలసందలు/అలచందలు
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Flour

**Flour names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengpp ali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
मैदा Maida	Refined wheat flour		ময়দা Môyda	ময়দা Môeda	મેંદો Mêndo	ಮೈದಾ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Maida Hittu)	മൈദാ മാവ് (Maida mavu)	मैदा Maidā	ମଇଦା Maida		තිරිඟු පිටි Thiringu piti	மைதா (Maida)	Maida Pindi మైదా పిండి		ميده / maida
आटा Āṭā	Wheat flour		আটা Ata	আটা Aṭa	લોટ Loṭ	ಗೋಧಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Godhi Hittu)	ഗോതമ്പ് പൊടി (Godambu Podi)	कणीक/पोळीचे पीठ/चपातीचे पीठ Kaṇik/Poḷiche Piṭh/Chapātiche Piṭh	ଅଟା/ଗହମ ଅଟା Atta / Gahama Atta		ආට පිටි Ata piti	கோதுமை மாவு (Godhumai Maavu)	Godhuma Pindi గోధుమ పిండి Godhuma Nooka/Ravva: గోధుమ నూక/రవ్వ (Cracked Wheat Flour)		گيهو كا آتا/gehun ka aata
सूजी Sooji	Semolina		চুজি Suzi	সুজি Shuji	સોજી soji Ravo	ರವೆ (Rave)	സൂചി sooji	रवा Ravā	ସୁଜି Suji		සෙමොලිනා Semolina	ரவை (ravai)	Ravva రవ్వ		سوجى/soji
चावल का आटा Chaaval ka Aatta	Rice flour		চাউলৰ গুড়ি Saulôr Guṛi	চালের গুঁড়া Chaler Gũṛa	ચોખાનો લોટ Chokhāno Loṭ	ಅಕ್ಕಿ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Akki Hittu)	അരിപ്പൊടി (Ari Podi)	तांदुळाची पिठी Tānduḷāchi Piṭhi	ଚାଉଳ ଚୂନା Chaula Chuna		හාල් පිටි Haal piti	அரிசி மாவு (Arisi Maavu)	Biyyam Pindi బియ్యం పిండి varipindi వరిపిండి nechchu నెచ్చు		چاول كا آتا/chaval ka aaata
मक्कई का आटा Makkai kā Āṭā	Cornflour				મકાઈનો લોટ Makaino Loṭ	ಮುಸುಕಿನ ಜೋಳದ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Musukina / Mekke JoLada Hittu)	ചോളപ്പൊടി (Choola Podi)	मक्याचे पीठ Makyāche Piṭh	ମକା ଅଟା Maka Atta	ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ Makki di Roṭi	බඩ ඉරිඟු පිටි Bada-Iringu piti	சோள மாவு (Soela Maavu)	Mokka Jonna Pindi మొక్కజొన్న పిండి		مكئ كا آتا/makai ka aata
जुवार का आटा Juvar ka Aatta	Sorghum flour		বাৰ্লি Barli	সক্তু Shoktu	જૂવારનો લોટ Juvārno Loṭ	ಜೋಳದ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (JoLada Hittu)	Yavam Podi	ज्वारीचे पीठ Jwārichi Piṭh	ବାର୍ଲି Barli			வாற் கோதுமை (Vaar Godhumai)	Jonna Pindi జొన్న పిండి		جوار كا آتا
बाजरे का आटा Baajare ka Aatta	Millet (finger millet) flour				બાજરીનો લોટ Bājrino Loṭ	Sajje hittu (ಸಜ್ಜೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು)	കൂവരക് (Koovaraku)	बाजरीचे पीठ Bājriche Piṭh	ବାଜରା ଅଟା Bajara Atta		කුරක්කන් පිටි Kurakkan piti	கேழ்வரகு Kezhvaragu	Sajja Pindi(సజ్జ పిండి)
बेसन Besan	Gram flour		বেচন Besôn	বেসন Beshon	વેસન/ ચણાનો લોટ Vesan/ Chaṇāno Loṭ	ಕಡಲೆ ಹಿಟ್ಟು (Kadale Hittu)	കടലപ്പൊടി (Kadala Podi)	बेसन (Besan) / हरभऱ्याचे पीठ/डाळीचे पीठ Harbharyāche Piṭh/Ḍāḷiche Piṭh	ବେସନ Besana	Besan	කඩල පිටි Kadala Piti	கடலை மாவு (Kadala maavu)	Senaga pindi శనగపిండి	Kadalè podi	بيسن
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Fruits

**Fruit names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
आम Aam	Mango	Mangifera indica	আম Am	আম Am	Keri	ಮಾವಿನ ಕಾಯಿ / ಮಾವಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Maavina kaayi(unripe) /Maavina hannu (ripe))	മാങ്ങാ, മാമ്പഴം (Maanga/ Maambazham)	कैरी/आंबा Kairee/Aambā	ଆମ୍ବ Amba		අඹ Amba	மாங்காய்/ மாம்பழம்	మామిడికాయ (unripe) Maamidikaaya మామిడిప౦డు (ripe) Maamidipandu	Kukku	Aam	Ambo
अमरूद Amrood	Guava	Psidium guajava	মধুৰিআম Modhuriam	পেয়ারা Peara	Jamfal	ಸೀಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Seebe hannu) / ಪೇರು ಹಣ್ಣು (Peru hannu)	പേരയ്ക്ക (Perakka / Alakka pazham)	पेरू Peru	ପିଜୁଳି Pijuli		පේර Pera	கொய்யா Koyya	జామి కాయ Jaami kaayi (unripe) జామి పండు Jaami pandu (ripe)	Perale	amroud	Per
अनन्नास Anannaas	Pineapple	Ananas comosus	আনাৰস Anarôx	আনারস Anarosh	Ananas	ಅನನಾಸ್ (Ananas)	കൈതച്ചക്ക (Kaitha chakka)	अननस Ananas	ସପୁରି Sapuri		අන්නාසි Annasi	அன்னாசி பழம் Annasipazham / Parangi thalai	అనాస పండు (Anasa pandu)	Parengi	anaanas	Anas
इमली Imli	Tamarind	Tamarindus indica	তেতেলী Teteli	তেঁতুল Tetul	Aambli	ಹುಣಸೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Hunase Hannu)	വാളന്പുളി (Valanpuli/ Mara Puli)	चिंच Chincha	ତେନ୍ତୁଳି Tentuli	Imli	සියඹලා Siyambala	புளி PuLi	చింతపండు(ripe) Chinta Pandu చింతకాయ(unripe) chintakaya	Puli	imli	AmTaN
जंगल जलेबी jungle jalebi or ganga imli	Madras thorn	Pithecellobium dulce	তেতেলী Teteli	তেঁতুল Tetul	ગૉરક આંબલી Gorak ambli	ದೊರ ಹುಣಸೆ/ಸೀಮೆ ಹುಣಸೆ/ಇಲಾಚಿ ಕಾಯಿ/ಇಲಾಚ್-ಹುಂಚಿ ಕಾಯಿ dora hunase or seeme hunase or ilaichi kai or ilach-hunchi kai		विलायती चिंच vilayati chincha	ତେନ୍ତୁଳି Tentuli	Imli		கொடுக்காப்புளி kodukkappuli	సీమ చింత seema chinta	Puli	imli	Chins
काजू फल Kaju Phal	Cashew fruit	Anacardium occidentale		কাজু				काजूबोंड/बोंडू Kajubonḍ/bonḍu	ଲଙ୍କା ଆମ୍ବ Lanka Amba		කජු පුහුලං Kadju Puhulan	Mundiri pazham	జీడి పప్పు పండు (Jeedi Pandu) జీడిమామిడిపండు (Jeedi maamidi pandu) ముంతమామిడిపండు (munta maamidi pandu)			Kaju
केला Kela	Plantain/Banana	Musa acuminata × balbisiana	কল Kôl	কলা Kôla	Kela	ಬಾಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Baaley Hannu)	വാഴപ്പഴം ( Vaazha Pazham)	केळं/केळे Keḷa/Keḷe	କଞ୍ଚା କଦଳୀ Kancha kadali		කෙසෙල් Kesel	வாழைக்காய் Vazhaikkai	కదళీ ఫలం (Kadali Phalam) Ripe: అరటిపండు (Arati pandu) Unripe: అరటికాయ (aratikaya)	Baareda Parndu	kela	KeLen
नारियल Nariyal	Coconut	Cocos nucifera	নাৰিকল Narikôl	ডাব(young)/ নারিকেল (mature) Ḍab/ Narikel	Nariyel	ತೆಂಗಿನ ಕಾಯಿ (Tengina Kaayi) / Ona Kobbari	നാളികേരം, തേങ്ങ (Nalikeram / Theenga)	नारळ Nāraḷ	ନଡ଼ିଆ / ଶ୍ରୀଫଳ Nadia / Sriphala		පොල් Pol	தேங்காய் Thengai	కొబ్బరికాయ / టెంకాయ (kobbari kaaya Tenkaaya / kobberakaya)	Tārāyi / Koppara (dry coconut)	ناریل	Naarl
गुंज; रत्ती Gunj; Ratti	Jequirity	Abrus precatorius		কুঁচ Kuch	Gumchi	ಗುಲಗಂಜಿ (Gula-ganji)	കുന്നിക്കുരു (Kunni-kuru)	गुंज Gunj	ନାଲି କାଇଁଚ Nali Kaincha			Kundumaniver	గురివింద గింజ Gurivindha ginja	Guruguńǰi	goonj	Gurgunjji
लीची Lichee	Litchi, lychee	Litchi chinensis	লেচু/ লিচু Lesu/ Lisu	লিচু Lichu	lichee			लिची lichee	ଲିଚୁ କୋଳି Lichu Koli		ලයිචිස් lychees				lichi
	Cjinese	Euphoria longana	আচফল Asphôl	আঁশফল Ãshphôl							හිඹුටු Himbutu
करोंदा Karonda	Conkerberry	Carissa carandas		করমচা/করঞ্জা Kôromcha/ Kôronja				करवंद karavanda	କ୍ଷୀର କୋଳି/ ଦୁଧ କୋଳି Kheera Koli/ Doodh Koli	karda			వాక్కాయ Vaagu Kaaya, Vaakkaaya		karaonda	KarnDa
बेर Ber	Indian plum, Jujube	Ziziphus mauritiana/ Ziziphus jujuba	Bogori	বরই/ কুল Kul/Bôroi	bor	Bari hannu, Yalachi hannu		बोर Bor	ବର କୋଳି/ଗୟା ବର କୋଳି Bara Koli/Gaya Bara Koli			Elantha Pazham/elanthai palam	రేగు పండు Regu/regi pandu		beri	Bor
Carambola	Starfruit	Averrhoa carambola		কামরাঙা/কামরাঙ্গা Kamranga/ Kamrangga		ಬಿಂಬಳಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Bimbali Hannu)			କରମଙ୍ଗା Karamanga	කාමරංකා Kamarangka					Karbonlan
बिलिंबी Bilimbi	Bilimbi	Averrhoa bilimbi		বিলিম্বি Bilimbi			Bilimbi				බිලිං Biling		Bilimbi Kaayalu		bilam	Bimblan
जामुन Jamun	Jambul / Jamun	Syzygium cumini	জাম Zam	জাম Jam	Jambu	ನೇರಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Nerale Hannu)		जांभुळ Jāmbhuḷ	ଜାମୁ କୋଳି Jamu Koli		මාදං Maadan	naver pazham	నేరేడు పండు (Naeraedu pandu)		جا من	Jamblan
	Malabar plum	Syzygium jambos		গোলাপ জাম Golap Jam			ജാമ്ബയ്ക്ക		ଜାମୁରୋଳ Jamurol		පිනි ජම්බු Pini Jambu			siru naver pazham	Jaam
		Syzygium samarangense									ජම්බු Jambu
	Rose apple			জামরুল Jamrul					Jamba/ Golap Jamu				Jambuneredu Pandu (జంబునేరేడుపండు)		jaam / gulabi jaam	Jaamb
कैथा बेल Kaitha Bel / Kabeet	Wood apple/ Curd Fruit	Limonia acidissima		কৎ বেল Kôt Bel	Kothu	Belada Hannu		कवठ kavaṭh	କଇଁଥ Kaitha		දිවුල් Divul	கூவிளம் koovilam	వెలగ ప౦డు (Velaga Pandu)		gorakamli / wood apple
बेल Bel, Bilva	Bael, Wood apple	Aegle marmelos	বেল Bêl	বেল Bel		ಬೇಲದ ಹಣ್ಣು (Belada Hannu)	കൂവളം Koovalam	बेलफळ Belaphaḷ	ବେଲ Bela		බෙලි Beli	கூவிளம் koovilam, வில்வ மரம் Vilva Maram	మారేడు ప౦డు (Maredu Pandu)		wood apple
				টেপারি Ṭepari
	Mircocos paniculata	Mircocos paniculata		পিছন্দি Pichhondi					Tooth Koli
अमड़ा Amada	Hog plum	Spondias mombin		আমড়া Amṛa				बोर Bor	ଆମ୍ବଡ଼ା Ambada		ඇඹරැල්ල Amberalla				ambada	Ambade
आँवला Aanvala	Indian gooseberry	Phyllanthus emblica	আমলসী Amloxi	আমলকী Amloki	ambala	ನೆಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಯಿ/ ಗುಡ್ದದ ನೆಲ್ಲಿ (Nelli Kaayi)	nellikka (നെല്ലിക്ക)	Āwḷā आवळा	ଅଁଳା କୋଳି Aanla Koli		නෙල්ලි Nelli	nellikkai /நெல்லிக்காய்	ఉసిరికాయ Usiri/usuru kaya నెల్లికాయ nellikaya \|\|nelli\|\|aamla \|\| AvaLe
Tari	Toddy palm/ Ice-apple	Borassus flabellifer	তাল Tal	তাল Tal		ತಾಟಿನುಂಗು / ಹಣೆ ಬೆಂಡ (Thati Nungu / Hane Benda)	പന നൊന്ഗ് (Pana Nungu)	ताडगोळा Taadgoḷa	ତାଳ Tala		තල් Thal	நொங்கு Nungu/ panampalam	Ice Apples: తాటి ముంజలు (Thaati Munjalu), Palmyra Fruit: తాటికాయ		taar gola	IrrvoL
खजूर Khajoor	Date (fruit)	Phoenix dactylifera	খেজুৰ Khezur	খেজুর Khejur	khajoor	ಖರ್ಜೂರ (Kharjoora)	ഈത്തപഴം Eethapazham / Eendapazham	खजूर Khajur	ଖଜୁରି Khajuri		රට ඉඳි Rata Indi	பேரீச்சம் பழம் Pericham pazham	ఖర్జూరపండు/ఖర్జూరం/ పేరీఁత పండు Kharjuramu/ Paereetha pandu Wild/silver date: ఈఁతపండు		khajoor	Kajoor
अँजीर Anjeer	Fig	Ficus carica		ডুমুর Ḍumur	Anjeer	ಅಂಜೂರ (Anjoora)		अंजीर Anjir	ଡିମିରି Dimiri		දිඹුල් Dimbul	அத்திப் பழம் (atthip palam)	అత్తి పండు (Atthi pandu)		anjeer
अँगूर Angoor	Grape	Vitis vinifera	আঙুৰ Angur	আঙ্গুর Anggur	Dhraksh	ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (Draakshi)	മുന്തിരിങ്ങ, മുന്തിരി (Munthiringa / Munthiri)	द्राक्ष Drāksha	ଅଙ୍ଗୁର କୋଳି Anguru Koli		මිදි Midi	திராட்சை dratshai	ద్రాక్ష పండు Draksha Pandu		angoor	Drakche
जैतून Jaitoon	Olive	Olea europaea	জলপাই/ জলফাই Zôlpai/ Zôlphai	জলপাই Jôlpai			Oleev Kaya		ଅଲିଭ୍ Olive		රට වෙරළු Rata Veralu	ஆலிவ் olive			zaitoon
शहतूत Shahtoot	Mulberry				Shetur			तुती Tutee			මල්බෙරි Malberi		కంబళిపండు Kambalipandu		shehtoot
कोकम Kokum	Purple mangosteen	Garcinia indica		তিন্দু/তিন্দুক Tindu/ Tinduk				कोकम	କୋକୁମ Kokum		මැන්ගුස් Mangus	மங்குசுத்தான்	కోకుమ్ Kokum		Kokum	Binda
मोसम्बी Mosambi/ मुसम्बी Musambi	Orange, Indian green / Sweet lime	Citrus aurantifolia	নেমুটেঙা Nemutênga	লেবু Lebu	Mosambi	ಲಿಂಬೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Limbe Hannu)	ചെറുനാരങ്ങ (Cheru Naranga / Naranga)	मोसंब Mosamba	ଲେମ୍ବୁ/କାଗେଜୀ ଲେମ୍ବୁ Lembu/ Kageji Lembu		දෙහි Dehi	எலுமிச்சை காய் elimichchai kai	బత్తాయి పండు (Baththayi pandu)		Mosami	Mosumbi
संतरा Santara	Orange	Citrus sinensis	কমলা Kômôla	কমলা Kômla		ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kittale Hannu)	മധുരനാരങ്ങ (Mathura Naranga)	संत्रे Santre	କମଳା ଲେମ୍ବୁ Kamala Lembu		දොඩම් Dodam	கமலா நரந்தம் பழம் narantham pazham	కమలాపండు Kamalapandu కిచ్చిలిపండు Kichchilipandu		sangtaraa	Santra
नारंगी Narangi	Tangerine	Citrus tangerina		মালটা Malṭa	નારંગી Naarangi	ಮೊಸಂಬಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Mosambi Hannu)			Kandhia/ Karuna		නාරං Naaran	நரந்தம் பழம் narantham pazaham	నారింజపండు Naarinja pandu		naarangi	Mosumbi
चकोतरा Chakotara	Pomelo			বাতাবি লেবু		ಚಕ್ಕೋತ ಹಣ್ಣು						பப்ளிமாஸ் (bablimaas)	ప౦పర పనస Pampara panasa		popnees	Torenj
	Grapefruit			জাম্বুরা Jambura		ಚಕೊತ ಹಣ್ಣು (ChakoTa Hannu)		पपनस Papanas	ବାତାପି Batapi		ජම්බෝල Jambola		దబ్బ ప౦డు Dabba pandu	sakkare kanchi	grapefruit
चीकू Chikoo	Sapodilla	Manilkara zapota		সপেটা/সফেদা/সবেদা Sôpeṭa/ Sôfeda/ Sôbeda	Chiku	ಸಪೋಟ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಚಿಕ್ಕು ಹಣ್ಣು (Sapota Hannu / Chikku Hannu)		चिक्कू Chikku	ସପେଟା Sapeta		සැපතිල්ලා Saapathilla	சப்போட்டா sapota	సపోటా Sapota		cheeku	Chikku
		Pouteria campechiana									රට ලාවලු Rata Lavalu
		Chrysophyllum roxburghii									ලාවලු Lavalu
नाशपाती Nashpati	Pear, Asian pear		নাচপতি Naspoti	নাশপাতি Nashpati	Naspati			नासपती	ନାସପାତି Nāspati		පෙයාස් Peyas	பேரி (baerikkai)	పేరి కాయ పండు Paerik kaya pandu		naashpati / pear
				সান্তারা Shantara
पपीता Papeeta	Papaya	Carica papaya	অমিতা Omita	পেঁপে Pẽpe	Papaiya	ಪಪ್ಪಾಯಿ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಹತ್ಯೋಡಲ ಹಣ್ಣು (Pappayi Hannu / hatyODLa haNNU)	Karamooza	पपई Papai	ଅମୃତଭଣ୍ଡା Amruta Bhanda		පැපොල් Papol	பப்பாளி	బొప్పన పండు / బొప్పాయి పండు (Boppna Pandu / Boppayi Pandu)	gandkayi	pappeeta	Popay
तरबूज Tarbooj	Watermelon		তৰমুজ Tormuz	তরমুজ Tormuj	કલિંગર Kalingar	ಕಲ್ಲಂಗಡಿ ಹಣ್ಣು / ಕರಗುಂಜಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (Kallangadi Hannu / Karagunji Hannu)	വതയ്ക്ക, തണ്ണിമത്തന് (Vathakka/ Thanni Mathan)	कलिंगड Kalingaḍ	ତରଭୁଜ Tarabhuja		දිය කොමඩු Diya Komadu	தர்பூசணி Dharboos	పుచ్చకాయ Puchchakaya	bacchangayi	tarbooz	Kaling
रामफल Ramphal	Custard apple	Annona reticulata		আতা Ata	Ramaphal	ರಾಮಫಲ (Ramphala)	ആത്തചക്ക (Aatha Chakka)	रामफळ Rāmphaḷ	ରାମଫଳ Ramaphala		වැලි අනෝදා /ආතා Vali Anoda/Atha	ராமா பழம் rama pazham	రామ పండు (raamaa pandu)		ramphal
शरीफा Shareefa/ सीताफल Sitaphal	Sugar apple / Custard apple	Annona squamosa		শরিকা Shorifa	sitafal	ಸೀತಾಫಲ (Seetaphala)	സീതപ്പഴം (Sitha Pazam)	सिताफळ Sitāphaḷ	ଆତ/ସୀତାଫଳ Ata/ Sitaphala		අනෝදා/ආතා Anoda/Atha	சீதாப்பழம் seethaa pazham	సీతా పండు (Seetha pandu)		shareefa	seetaPoL
अनार Anaar	Pomegranate	Punica granatum	ডালিম Dalim	বেদানা/ডালিম Bedana/ Ḍalim	દાડમ Dāḍam	ಡಾಳಿಂಬ್ರಿ (DaLimbri) / ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (Daalimbe)		डाळिंब Ḍāḷimba	ଡାଳିମ୍ବ/ବେଦନା Dalimba/ Bedana		දෙළුම් Delum	மாதுளை maadulai	దానిమ్మ ప౦డు (Dhaanimma pandu)		anaar	Dalimb
सेब Seb	Apple	Malus domestica	আপেল Apel	আপেল Apel	સફરજન Safarjan	ಸೇಬಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು (Sebina Hannu)	ആപ്പിള് (AaPPil)	सफरचंद Sapharchand	ସେଓ Seo		ඇපල් Apal	குமளி / ஆப்பிள் / அரத்திப்பழம்	సీమ రేఁగు కాయ / పండు Seema regu kaya/Pandu		seb	Appal
Kharbooja	Cantaloupe, musk melon			Phuti ফুটি	Teti	Kekkarikke Hannu		टरबूज/चिबूड Ṭarbooj/Chibooḍ			කොමඩු Komadu	Keerini pazham	Karbooja Pandu (కర్బూజపండు) Kasturi Karbooja Pandu (కస్తూరికర్బూజపండు)
Makkhanphal	Avocado, butter fruit	Persea americana									අලි ගැට පේර Ali Geta Pera		వెన్న ప౦డు Venna Pandu
Aaroo	Peach	Prunus persica
Aloo-bukhaara	Plum	Prunus prunus		Jorda Alu জরদালু	Alu			अलूबुखार Alubukhar					Alpagoda pandu
Zard-aloo	Apricot	Prunus armeniaca		Aprika আপরিকা				जर्दाळू Jardāḷoo					jaldarupandu జల్దరుపండు
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani

Other

**Names by various Indian languages**
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani
सिंघाडा Singhada	Water chestnut	Trapa natans		পানিফল/শিংড়া Paniphôl/ Shingṛa	Shingoda			शिंगाडा Shingāḍā	ପାଣି ସିଙ୍ଗେଡ଼ା Pani Singeda						singhara
Ganna, Sharkara	Sugarcane	Saccharum barberi	Kuhiyar	Aakh আখ	Sheradi	ಖಬ್ಬು (Khabbu)	Karimbu	ऊस Oos	ଆଖୁ Aakhu		උක් Uk	கரும்பு (karumbu)	చెఱకు గడ Cheraku/Cheruku Gada	karmbu		Kobu
Hindi	English	Botanical name	Assamese	Bengali	Gujarati	Kannada	Malayalam	Marathi	Oriya	Punjabi	Sinhala	Tamil	Telugu	Tulu	Urdu	Konkani