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Katsuyama

勝山市
Katsuyama City Hall
Katsuyama City Hall
Flag of Katsuyama
Flag
Official logo of Katsuyama
Emblem
Location of Katsuyama in Fukui Prefecture
Location of Katsuyama in Fukui Prefecture
Katsuyama is located in Japan
Katsuyama
Katsuyama
Location in Japan
Country Japan
Region Chūbu (Hokuriku)
Prefecture Fukui
Town settled April 1, 1889
City settled September 1, 1954
Area
 • Total 253.88 km2 (98.02 sq mi)
Population
 (May 2018)
 • Total 23,527
 • Density 92.670/km2 (240.014/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number 0779-88-1111
Address 1-1-1 Motomachi, Katsuyama-shi, Fukui-ken 911-8501
Climate Cfa
Symbols
Flower Satsuki Azalea
Tree Cryptomeria

Katsuyama (勝山市, Katsuyama-shi) is a city located in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May  2018 (2018 -05-31), the city has an estimated population of 23,527, with 7,973 households, and a population density of 93 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 253.88 square kilometres (98.02 sq mi). Katsuyama was the ninth-best ranking city in a ranking that compared health and sanitation in cities around the world published in April 2007.

Geography

Katsuyama is located in the Katsuyama Basin of far northern Fukui Prefecture, bordered by Ishikawa Prefecture to the north, and surrounded by mountains on all sides. The Kuzuryū River flows through part of the city. Parts of the city are within the borders of Hakusan National Park.

Downtown Katsuyama as seen from the west

Neighbouring municipalities

Climate

Katsuyama has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Katsuyama is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,281.5 mm (89.82 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0 °C (78.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.1 °C (34.0 °F).

Climate data for Katsuyama (1993−2020 normals, extremes 1993−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2)
17.3
(63.1)
22.6
(72.7)
29.4
(84.9)
33.8
(92.8)
34.7
(94.5)
36.7
(98.1)
36.8
(98.2)
35.5
(95.9)
29.7
(85.5)
25.0
(77.0)
22.0
(71.6)
36.8
(98.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3)
5.7
(42.3)
10.5
(50.9)
17.1
(62.8)
22.5
(72.5)
25.7
(78.3)
29.3
(84.7)
31.0
(87.8)
26.8
(80.2)
21.1
(70.0)
14.6
(58.3)
7.7
(45.9)
18.1
(64.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
1.6
(34.9)
5.3
(41.5)
11.5
(52.7)
17.1
(62.8)
20.9
(69.6)
24.7
(76.5)
26.0
(78.8)
21.8
(71.2)
15.7
(60.3)
9.7
(49.5)
3.8
(38.8)
13.3
(55.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1.7
(28.9)
−1.9
(28.6)
0.7
(33.3)
6.1
(43.0)
11.9
(53.4)
16.8
(62.2)
21.2
(70.2)
22.0
(71.6)
17.8
(64.0)
11.4
(52.5)
5.4
(41.7)
0.6
(33.1)
9.2
(48.5)
Record low °C (°F) −9.1
(15.6)
−9.8
(14.4)
−6.9
(19.6)
−2.9
(26.8)
2.2
(36.0)
8.9
(48.0)
14.7
(58.5)
14.0
(57.2)
8.2
(46.8)
1.9
(35.4)
−1.7
(28.9)
−8.0
(17.6)
−9.8
(14.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 224.5
(8.84)
138.4
(5.45)
154.2
(6.07)
150.0
(5.91)
159.7
(6.29)
180.0
(7.09)
291.4
(11.47)
195.6
(7.70)
195.0
(7.68)
148.4
(5.84)
180.0
(7.09)
260.2
(10.24)
2,281.5
(89.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 21.1 16.2 15.6 12.4 11.6 11.7 13.7 10.0 12.2 11.8 14.9 21.3 172.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 67.1 89.3 125.0 163.8 185.5 142.2 141.8 191.2 141.1 149.1 114.9 74.6 1,585.6
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Katsuyama has been declining over the past 50 years.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1970 32,691 —    
1980 30,852 −5.6%
1990 29,805 −3.4%
2000 28,143 −5.6%
2010 25,466 −9.5%
2020 22,150 −13.0%

History

Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry
The Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry in Katsuyama

Katsuyama is part of ancient Echizen Province. During the Edo period, the area was divided between the holdings of Echizen-Katsuyama Domain, Fukui Domain, Ōno Domain, and Gujō Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, it was organised into part of Ōno District in Fukui Prefecture. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the town of Katsuyama was established. It annexed the village of Inose on April 15, 1931, On September 1, 1954, Katsuyama merged with the villages of Arado, Muraoka, Kitago, Kitadani, Shikadani, Osoha, Heisen-ji and Nomuki to form the city of Katsuyama.

Economy

The economy of Katsuyama is primarily agricultural.

Education

Katsuyama has nine public elementary schools and three middle schools operated by the city government, and one combined private elementary/middle school. The city has one public high school operated by the Fukui Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school.

Transportation

Railway

  • Echitetsu Logomark.svg Echizen Railway Katsuyama Eiheiji Line
    • Hota - Hossaka - Hishima - Katsuyama

Highway

  • JP Expressway E8.svg Hokuriku Expressway
  • National Route 416
  • National Route 265

International relations

Local attractions

Katsuyama Castle Museum 2002-06-10
Katsuyama Castle Museum
Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum
Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum

Notable people from Katsuyama

  • Unshō Ishizuka, voice actor
  • Akane Yamaguchi, Japanese badminton player
  • Genichiro Tenryu, Japanese Former Professional Wrestler
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