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Jasper, Indiana
Dubois County Courthouse
Dubois County Courthouse
Motto(s): 
"The Nation's Wood Capital"
Location of Jasper in Dubois County, Indiana.
Location of Jasper in Dubois County, Indiana.
Country United States United States
State Indiana Indiana
County Dubois
Township Bainbridge, Boone, Madison
Founded 1818
Area
 • Total 13.34 sq mi (34.55 km2)
 • Land 13.25 sq mi (34.32 km2)
 • Water 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2)
Elevation
466 ft (142 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 16,703
 • Density 1,260.51/sq mi (486.68/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
47546, 47547, 47549
Area code 812 & 930
FIPS code 18-37782
GNIS feature ID 2395458

Jasper is a city in, and the county seat of, Dubois County, Indiana, United States, located along the Patoka River. The population was 16,703 at the 2020 census making it the 48th largest city in Indiana. On November 4, 2007, Dubois County returned to the Eastern Time Zone, after having moved to the Central Time Zone the previous year. Land use in the area is primarily agricultural. The Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame, which honors players and others associated with the national pastime who were born or lived in Indiana, is located in Jasper.

History

Jasper was founded in 1818. The Enlow family were the first settlers of the town. Jasper was originally going to be named "Eleanor" after the wife of early settler Joseph Enlow, but she opted to suggest a name herself, and named the city after a passage in the Bible (Revelation 21:19).

Jasper was not officially platted until 1830. That year, the community became the new county seat of Dubois County, succeeding Portersville.

The Jasper post office has been in operation since 1832. During the New Deal era, Jessie Hull Mayer won a federal commission to paint a mural as part of the Section of Painting and Sculpture′s projects, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. Indiana Farming Scene in Late Autumn depicts a harvest scene on a farmstead, with no indication of the town. In 1975, the painting was featured as part of a film, Art for Main Street: The Indiana Post Office Murals, produced by the Indiana Historical Society.

Jasper was incorporated as a town in 1866, and was incorporated into a city in 1915.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Jasper has a total area of 13.191 square miles (34.16 km2), of which 13.1 square miles (33.93 km2) (or 99.31%) is land and 0.091 square miles (0.24 km2) (or 0.69%) is water.

The city is located in the townships of Bainbridge, Madison and Boone.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jasper, IN has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Climate data for Jasper, IN
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 37.1
(2.8)
41.9
(5.5)
53.3
(11.8)
65.0
(18.3)
74.2
(23.4)
83.2
(28.4)
86.5
(30.3)
85.4
(29.7)
79.5
(26.4)
67.9
(19.9)
54.0
(12.2)
40.5
(4.7)
64.0
(17.8)
Average low °F (°C) 20.6
(−6.3)
24.0
(−4.4)
32.9
(0.5)
43.3
(6.3)
52.6
(11.4)
62.4
(16.9)
65.6
(18.7)
63.2
(17.3)
55.0
(12.8)
43.9
(6.6)
34.5
(1.4)
24.0
(−4.4)
43.5
(6.4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.8
(71)
2.5
(64)
3.6
(91)
4.1
(100)
5.1
(130)
4.3
(110)
4.3
(110)
3.1
(79)
3.2
(81)
3.5
(89)
4.1
(100)
3.3
(84)
43.9
(1,109)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 5
(13)
3
(7.6)
2
(5.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
3
(7.6)
13
(33.3)
Average precipitation days 8 8 10 10 11 10 8 7 7 8 9 9 105
Average snowy days 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8
Source: bestplaces.net

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 547
1880 1,040 90.1%
1890 1,281 23.2%
1900 1,863 45.4%
1910 2,196 17.9%
1920 2,539 15.6%
1930 3,905 53.8%
1940 5,041 29.1%
1950 5,215 3.5%
1960 6,737 29.2%
1970 8,641 28.3%
1980 9,097 5.3%
1990 10,030 10.3%
2000 12,100 20.6%
2010 15,038 24.3%
2020 16,703 11.1%
Source: US Census Bureau

Jasper is the principal city of the Jasper Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Dubois and Pike counties and had a combined population of 54,734 at the 2010 census.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, the population of Jasper was 15,038 and there were 5,994 households. The gender makeup of the city is 49.2% male and 50.8% female.

Ethnicities

The racial makeup of the city was:

  • 93.6% white
  • 7.7% Hispanic (of any race)
  • 0.4% African American
  • 0.9% Asian
  • 0.2% Native American
  • 4.0% from other races
  • 0.9% from two or more races.

Age

Of the total Jasper population:

  • 14.0% were 0-9
  • 12.9% were 10-19
  • 12.1% were 20-29
  • 11.9% were 30-39
  • 14.4% were 40-49
  • 13.6% were 50-59
  • 9.1% were 60-69
  • 6.1% were 70-79
  • 5.4% were 80 or older
  • Median age was 39.3 years. For males it was 36.9 years and for females, 41.6 years.

Income

  • Overall median household income in Jasper is $53,968
  • Median income for a family is $65,903
  • Males had a median income of $37,432
  • Females had a median income of $32,218
  • The per capita income for the city is $28,540
  • About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 and over.

Economy

Jasper is a regional center in Southwestern Indiana, with German Catholic ancestral roots. Jasper has been called the "Wood Capital of the World", with furniture companies such as Jasper Group, Kimball International, and Masterbrand Cabinets are located here. Also located in Jasper are Southern Indiana Education Center, Jasper Engines and Transmissions, and a satellite campus of Vincennes University.

In 2022, Jasper won the annual Strong Towns "Strongest Town" competition.

The largest industry sectors by employment in Jasper are manufacturing, retail, and health care and social services.

Arts and culture

Jasper has the only municipally supported Arts Council in Indiana; it is part of city government. The City of Jasper and the Jasper Community Arts Commission won the Governor's Arts Award in 1987 and 2007.

The Jasper Strassenfest is a four-day event held annually during the first weekend in August. The "Fest" is a celebration between Jasper and its German sister-city Pfaffenweiler, a village in southwest Germany, and some citizens of Pfaffenweiler travel to Jasper around this time of year. The street festival encompasses the city square, and features food stands, rides, a beer garden, parade, fireworks, golf tournament, beauty pageant (Miss Strassenfest), fishing tournament, and a network of German "Polka Masses" at the three Roman Catholic parishes. On average, over 1,300 lb (590 kg) of bratwurst are consumed during the event.

In 2021, the Thyen-Clark Cultural Center and public lending library opened.

Sites listed on National Register of Historic Places

St. Joseph's Catholic Church in Jasper
St. Joseph Catholic Church

Sites in Jasper listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dubois County, Indiana include:

  • Dubois County Courthouse
  • Gramelspacher-Gutzweiler House
  • John Opel House
  • St. Joseph Catholic Church
  • Louis H. Sturm Hardware Store

Parks and recreation

Central Green
Splash fountain at Central Green Park

Jasper has 18 city parks covering 355 acres (144 ha).

Government

The following persons have held the office of mayor of Jasper, Indiana.

Mayor Term Began Term Ended Political Party
George P. Wagner July 1915 Dec 1934 Democrat
John Lorey Jan 1935 July 1937 Democrat
Roman Kunkel Aug 1937 Dec 1942 Democrat
Charles Bartley Jan 1943 Aug 1945 Democrat
Herbert Thyen Sept 1945 Dec 1951 Democrat
Edward J. Lorey Jan 1952 Dec 1959 Democrat
Edwin B. Knies Jan 1960 Aug 1963 Democrat
Francis J. Sermersheim Sept 1963 Dec 1963 Democrat
Jack E. Newton Jan 1964 Dec 1971 Republican
Robert E. Parker Jan 1972 Dec 1979 N/A
Jerome "Chick" Alles Jan 1980 Dec 1991 Democrat
William J. Schmitt Jan 1992 Dec 2011 Democrat
Terry Seitz Jan 2012 Dec 2018 Republican
Dean Vonderheide Jan 2019 Present Republican

Education

Jhsindianaentrance
Jasper High School

In 1970, the school system of Ireland, Indiana, was consolidated into that of Jasper.

Schools in Jasper include:

  • Jasper High School (public, grades 9 to 12)
  • Jasper Middle School (public 6 to 8)
  • Ireland Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)
  • Jasper Elementary School (public pre-K to 5)
  • Holy Trinity Catholic School
  • West Campus at St. Mary's Ireland (private pre-K)
  • Central Campus at Precious Blood (private pre K to 2)
  • East Campus at Holy Family (private 3 to 8)
  • Vincennes University (Jasper Campus)

Media

Newspapers

  • The American Eagle, Jasper's first newspaper, operated from 1846 to 1848.
  • The Democrat (1857), the Times (1865), and another Times (1879–1891).
  • The Jasper Weekly Courier, a Democratic newspaper, served Dubois County from 1858 to 1921.
  • The Dubois County Herald, founded in 1895, currently circulates about 10,000 copies per day to residents of Dubois, Spencer, and Pike counties. The Herald is one of only 300 independently-owned newspapers in the United States.
  • The Jasper News Journal is a free newspaper.

Radio

The following stations are licensed in the city of Jasper

  • 91.7 FM WJPR
  • 93.7 FM WJWS "The Curve"
  • 104.7 FM WITZ-FM
  • 990 AM WITZ-AM

Infrastructure

Highways

  • US 231.svg U.S. Route 231
  • Indiana 164.svg Indiana State Road 164
  • Indiana 162.svg Indiana State Road 162
  • Indiana 56.svg Indiana State Road 56

Notable people

  • Mike Braun, U.S. Senator and former member of the Indiana House of Representatives
  • Daniel M. Buechlein, former Roman Catholic Archbishop of Indianapolis
  • Brad Ellsworth, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Spike Gehlhausen, Indy car driver
  • Paul Hoffman, Purdue All-American, NBA Rookie of the Year, NBA Champion
  • Shane Lindauer, member of the Indiana House of Representatives
  • Matt Mauck, National Football League quarterback; led the LSU Tigers to the 2003 national championship
  • Mark Messmer, member of the Indiana State Senate
  • Frank W. Milburn, World War II and Korean War general
  • Richard M. Milburn, Indiana Attorney General
  • Edith Pfau, artist
  • Scott Rolen, Major League Baseball player
  • Ralph K. Rottet, Lieutenant general, U.S. Marine Corps
  • William J. Schroeder, longest lived person on a Jarvik-7
  • Bernard V. Vonderschmitt, most noted as a co-founder of leading FPGA producer Xilinx.
  • Wilfrid Worland, Washington, D.C.–area architect

Sister cities

Jasper participates in the sister cities program, as designated by Sister Cities International, and is a sister city of Pfaffenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jasper (Indiana) para niños

  • List of public art in Jasper, Indiana
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