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English ship Essex (1653) facts for kids

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History
Royal Navy EnsignEngland
Name HMS Essex
Builder Phineas Pett II, Deptford Dockyard
Launched 1653
Captured 14 June 1666, by the Dutch
Notes
Dutch Navy EnsignDutch Republic
Acquired 14 June 1666
General characteristics
Class and type Speaker-class frigate
Tons burthen 6527194 (bm)
Length 118 ft (36.0 m) (keel)
Beam 32 ft 3 in (9.8 m)
Depth of hold 14 ft (4.3 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament 48 guns (at launch); 60 guns (1666)

Essex was a 48-gun third rate frigate built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Phineas Pett II at Deptford, and launched in 1653. Following the restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, she was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Essex.

Between 1 June and 4 June (by the Julian Calendar) 1666 Essex fought at the Four Days Battle. On the final day of the engagement, she was captured by the Dutch. By the time of the battle, Essex's armament had been increased to 60 guns.

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