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Edward Settle Godfrey
Edward Settle Godfrey 01.jpg
Born (1843-10-09)October 9, 1843
Kalida, Ohio
Died April 1, 1932(1932-04-01) (aged 88)
Cookstown, New Jersey
Place of burial
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1861, 1867–1907
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Unit 21st Ohio Infantry Regiment
7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment
Commands held 9th US Cavalry Regiment
Department of the Missouri
Battles/wars American Civil War
Indian Wars Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
Awards Medal of Honor

Edward Settle Godfrey (October 9, 1843 – April 1, 1932) was a United States Army Brigadier General who received the Medal of Honor for leadership as a captain during the Indian Wars.

Early life and education

Godfrey was born October 9, 1843, in Ottawa, Ohio. He enlisted as a private in the Union Army at the beginning of the American Civil War. He served in Company D, 21st Ohio Infantry from April to August 1861.

He was admitted to the United States Military Academy at West Point two years later, and graduated in 1867.

Career

Godfrey joined the 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment and as a lieutenant was a survivor of Battle of the Little Bighorn. He wrote an account of the battle and his experiences in it, originally published in Century Magazine in January 1892, which was highly influential in shaping perceptions of the battle and Custer's generalship. Despite being severely wounded at the Battle of Bear Paw Mountain against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce Indians, September 30, 1877, Godfrey continued to lead his men in battle. He received the Medal of Honor in 1894 for his leadership actions during this battle.

Godfrey was breveted major on February 27, 1890. He served in Cuba in 1898 during the Spanish–American War and in the Philippine–American War overseas (1899–1902). He retired from the army on October 9, 1907, with the rank of Brigadier General.

At the ceremony of the burial of the Unknown Soldier from World War I in Arlington, Virginia, Godfrey led two platoons of Medal of Honor recipients as participants.

Godfrey died on April 1, 1932, at his home in the Cookstown section of New Hanover Township, New Jersey. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery with his wife, Ida Emely Godfrey.

Godfrey and Camp on DeWolf's Lone Grave
General Godfrey and Walter Camp on DeWolf's Lone Grave

Marriage and family

His first wife died before the turn of the century. Their surviving children in 1932 were Mary Godfrey and E.S. Godfrey, Jr., who became a physician. On October 6, 1892, Edward married Ida D. Emely Godfrey (1856–1941), his second wife.

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