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Decapodiformes facts for kids

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Decapodiformes
Temporal range: Early Devonian – Recent
Squidu.jpg
Juvenile cephalopod from plankton, Antarctica
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
(unranked): Neocoleoidea
Superorder: Decapodiformes
Leach, 1817
Orders

See text

Synonyms
  • Decembrachiata Winckworth, 1932

Decapodiformes is a superorder of Cephalopoda comprising all cephalopod species with ten limbs, specifically eight short arms and two long tentacles. It is hypothesized that the ancestral coleoid had five identical pairs of limbs, and that one branch of descendants evolved a modified arm pair IV to become the Decapodiformes, while another branch of descendants evolved and then eventually lost its arm pair II, becoming the Octopodiformes.

Taxonomy

The following orders are recognised in the superorder Decapodiformes:

  • Bathyteuthida
  • Belemnitida
  • †Diplobelida
  • Idiosepida
  • Myopsida – coastal squid
  • Oegopsida – neritic squid
  • Sepiida – cuttlefish, pygmy, bobtail and bottletail squid
  • Spirulida – ram's horn squid

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Decapodiformes para niños

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