Ardèche Facts for Kids

The department of Ardèche was created on 4 March 1790 with seven districts: Annonay, Aubenas, L'Argentière, Privas, Tournon, Vernoux and Villeneuve-de-Berg. The capital was Privas alternating with Annonay, Aubenas, Le Bourg(-Saint-Andéol) and Tournon. In August of that year, the number of districts was reduced to three: Mézenc, Aubenas and Tanargue. In September, Privas became the only capital of the department.

In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the three districts were changed into three arrondissements: Privas, L'Argentière and Tournon.

On 18 March 1988, Tournon changed its name to Tournon-sur-Rhône.

Geography

The Ardèche is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has an area of 5,528.6 km² (2,135 sq mi).

The department is surrounded by 7 departments in 3 regions:

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
- Loire (north)
- Isère (northeast)
- Drôme (east)
- Haute-Loire (west)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region
- Vaucluse (southeast)
Occitanie region
- Gard (south)
- Lozère (southwest)

Haute-Loire	Loire	Isère
Haute-Loire		Drôme
	Ardèche

Lozère	Gard	Vaucluse

The highest point in the department is Mont Mézenc (44°54′40″N 04°11′27″E / 44.91111°N 4.19083°E / 44.91111; 4.19083 (Mont Mézenc)). It is 1,753 m (5,751 ft) high.; it is in the northwest of the department, on the border with the Haute-Loire department. The lowest point, 40 m (131 ft) above sea level, is where the Ardèche river flows into the Rhône (in the south east of the department).

The main rivers in Ardèche are:

Loire, that flows through the western part of the department and ends in the Atlantic Ocean.
Rhône, that makes the eastern border of the department and ends in the Mediterranean Sea.
Ardèche, a tributary of the Rhône.

The Allier river forms the border of the Lozère department and the Ardèche for about 20 km (12 mi).

Climate

The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Privas is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb. The southern part of the department has a Mediterranean climate of the subtype Csb.

Administration

Ardèche is managed by the Departmental Council of Ardèche in Privas. The department is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Administrative divisions

There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 17 cantons and 339 communes (municipalities) in Ardèche.

Arrondissements of the Ardèche
INSEE code	Arrondissement	Capital	Population (2014)	Area (km²)	Density (Inh./km²)	Communes
071	Largentière	Largentière	98,821	2,511.3	39.4	153
072	Privas	Privas	87,774	1,159.4	75.7	66
073	Tournon-sur-Rhône	Tournon-sur-Rhône	135,786	1,858.0	73.1	120

The following is a list of the 17 cantons of the Ardèche department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

Annonay-1 (0701)
Annonay-2 (0702)
Aubenas-1 (0703)
Aubenas-2 (0704)
Bourg-Saint-Andéol (0705)
Le Cheylard (0706)
Guilherand-Granges (0707)
Lamastre (0708)
Le Pouzin (0709)
Privas (0710)
Sarras (0711)
Le Teil (0712)
Thueyts (0713)
Tournon-sur-Rhône (0714)
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc (0715)
Les Vans (0716)
La Voulte-sur-Rhône (0717)

Demographics

The inhabitants of Ardèche are known, in French, as Ardéchois (women: Ardéchoises).

Ardèche had a population, in 2014, of 322,381, for a population density of 58.3 inhabitants/km². The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, with 135,786 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Allier

The communes in the department with more than 7,000 inhabitants are:

City	Population (2014)	Arrondissement
Annonay	16,302	Tournon-sur-Rhône
Aubenas	11,917	Largentière
Guilherand-Granges	10,841	Tournon-sur-Rhône
Tournon-sur-Rhône	10,558	Tournon-sur-Rhône
Le Teil	8,376	Privas
Privas	8,313	Privas
Saint-Péray	7,494	Tournon-sur-Rhône
Bourg-Saint-Andéol	7,236	Tournon-sur-Rhône