Ann Fagan Ginger facts for kids

Ann Fagan Ginger (born July 11, 1925) is an American lawyer, teacher, writer, and political activist. She is the founder and Executive Director Emerita of the Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute in Berkeley, California.

Personal and Professional Career

Ginger is an expert in human rights and peace law under the statutes and treaties of the United States and the United Nations. The author of 22 books and many articles, Ginger has lectured widely. She has been a visiting professor of law at Hastings University, the University of Santa Clara, and San Francisco State.

Ginger was born in 1925 in East Lansing, Michigan, to radical parents. Her father was from a rural family of English Quaker descent; her mother was urban and of Lithuanian Jewish heritage. Ginger graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1947, one of only eight women in her class. She met her husband, historian Ray Ginger, at Michigan. Ginger practiced labor law in Ohio for a few years, and then moved with her husband to Boston in 1951 when he was hired by the Harvard Business School. Forced to leave Harvard for their refusal to sign non-Communist oaths, the couple moved to New York City. Ann Ginger began working half-time as an administrator for the National Lawyers Guild while raising two children; between 1954 and 1959 she rose to the position of editor of the NLG's professional journal, The Guild Practitioner.

In 1955, Ginger began compiling and publishing the Civil Liberties Docket, a summary and archive of contemporary civil rights and civil liberties litigation materials and decisions, much of which was "not otherwise available." In 1962, she was the only woman lawyer to attend the first joint meeting of black and white attorneys in the South, co-sponsored in Atlanta by the Guild and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. There she spoke in favor of the Civil Rights Movement also supporting women's rights. In 1963, having divorced and moved to Berkeley, California, Ginger hired Boalt Hall law students Michael Tigar and Dennis Roberts to help the Docket keep up with the explosion in school desegregation and other civil rights litigation. Tigar would later describe Ginger as "a superb editor and writer." In 1965, she founded the independent nonprofit Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute in Berkeley, named for scholar Alexander Meiklejohn.

Ginger argued and won a case before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1959, upholding the due process rights of a target of Ohio's state-level Un-American Activities Committee. She chaired the City of Berkeley Commission on Peace and Justice from 1986-1989 and was Vice-Chair from 1989–1999. Ginger's biography of the pioneering left-wing immigration lawyer, Carol Weiss King, was published in 1993.

Selected works

• Bill of Rights Citator 1955-1966 [1967]
• Holdings of Meiklejohn Civil Liberties Institute and ACLU 1920-1966 [1967]
• California Criminal Law Practice [vol. I, 1969]
• The Relevant Lawyers;: Conversations out of court on their clients, their practice, their politics, their life style [1972]
• Human Rights Case Finder, 1953—1969
• The Law, the Supreme Court, and the People's Rights [1977]
• Jury Selection in Civil and Criminal Trials [1984]
• The Cold War Against Labor [1987]
• The National Lawyers Guild: From Roosevelt through Reagan (ed.) [Temple Univ. Press 1988]
• Carol Weiss King: Human Rights Lawyer (1895-52) [1993] (about mentor Carol Weiss King)
• Nuclear Weapons Are Illegal: The Historic Opinion of the World Court and How It Will Be Enforced [1998] (Summary)
• Human Rights and Peace Law in the U.S. [2003]
• Challenging U.S. Human Rights Violations since 9/11 [2005] (Table of Contents)
• Landmark Cases Left Out Of Your Textbooks (ed.) [2006] (introduction and table of contents)
• The Living Constitution (ed.) [2007]
• Undoing The Bush-Cheney Legacy: A Tool Kit for Congress and Activists (ed.) [2008]
• The U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Is the Law: A Guide to U.D.H.R. Articles in Treaties Ratified by the U.S. (ed.) [2009]