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Young Dolph
Young Dolph 2017.jpg
Young Dolph in 2017
Born
Adolph Robert Thornton Jr.

(1985-07-27)July 27, 1985
Died November 17, 2021(2021-11-17) (aged 36)
Cause of death Murder
Burial place Memphis Tennessee
Nationality United States
Occupation
  • Rapper
  • songwriter
Years active 2008–2021
Partner(s) Mia Jaye
Children 2
Relatives
Musical career
Also known as
  • Dolph Gabbana
  • Flippa
  • Paper Route Frank
Origin Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres
Labels
  • Paper Route Empire
  • Empire
Associated acts

Adolph Robert Thornton Jr. (July 27, 1985 – November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name Young Dolph, was an American rapper, songwriter and entrepreneur. In 2016, he released his debut studio album, King of Memphis, which peaked at number 49 on the Billboard 200 chart. Young Dolph's fifth album, Rich Slave, was released in 2020 and became his highest-charting project, debuting at number four on the Billboard 200. Young Dolph created Paper Route Empire, an independent music label and Memphis rap group. On November 17, 2021, he was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee.

Early life

Adolph Robert Thornton Jr. was born on July 27, 1985, in Chicago, Illinois. When he was two years old, his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee. He had two sisters and two brothers; he and rapper Juice Wrld were second cousins. Thornton was mostly raised by his grandmother, Ida Mae.

Thornton said that the community he was from in South Memphis, many of his peers were raised by their grandmothers due to the issues experienced by their parents. As a teenager, Thornton attended Hamilton High School, being a barber on the side from the ages of 12 to 15. From the ages of 16 to 17 and onward, he turned to the streets for a means of income.

His grandmother often did not allow Thornton to have friends visit their home, but on occasion let homeless friends stay with the family. On March 5, 2008, she passed away due to a battle with lung cancer.

Career

2008–2014: Career beginnings and early successes

In 2008, due to encouragement from his friends, Young Dolph released his first mixtape Paper Route Campaign. Seeing its local popularity, he decided to fully invest himself into rap. Two years later, he formally established his label Paper Route Empire in 2010, an independent record label inspired by the likes of Master P and Baby, and subsequently released his first mainstream mixtape Welcome 2 Dolph World that same year, hosted by Atlanta DJ DJ Scream with features from 8Ball & MJG, 2 Chainz (then known as Tity Boi), and in-house artists Tim Gates and Money Makkin Murda. With the release of mixtapes High Class Street Music and High Class Street Music 2 in 2011, Young Dolph began to develop his own rap flow, shifting away from a style similar to Memphis rappers Three 6 Mafia and 8Ball & MJG instead to a personal style described as "vociferous" with a "magnetic delivery and uniquely deep voice". In 2012, Young Dolph released the mixtapes A Time 2 Kill and Blue Magic on April 12 and November 14, respectively. The former's title was inspired by the movie of the same name, and the latter's title inspired by the movie American Gangster. Following multiple collaborations along with a personal connection with Atlanta trap rapper Gucci Mane, Young Dolph released the collaboration mixtape EastAtlantaMemphis on March 15, 2013, with features from Young Scooter and Big Bank Black. On May 13, 2013, he released the third installment of the High Class Street Music series, Trappin' Out a Mansion. On October 15, 2013, Young Dolph released South Memphis Kingpin, with the song "South Memphis" achieving high popularity. On April 15, 2014, Dolph released Cross Country Trappin. On July 8, 2014, Young Dolph released the fourth installment of the High Class Street Music series, American Gangster. This mixtape included the song "Preach", which received nationwide fame, as well as features from Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Fiend, Trinidad James, Shy Glizzy, Trae tha Truth, Problem, and Cap 1.

2014-2017: Debut album and feud with Yo Gotti

On February 24, 2015, Young Dolph released the fifth and final installment of the High Class Street Music series, The Plug Best Friend. It included features from 2 Chainz, Shy Glizzy, and Peewee Longway, as well as a remix of "Preach" featuring Rick Ross and Jeezy. On June 30, Dolph released a collaboration album with Gucci Mane and Peewee Longway titled Felix Brothers. On July 28, 2015, Dolph released mixtape 16 Zips with features from T.I., Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Jadakiss, and fellow Paper Route artist Jay Fizzle. In September 2015, Young Dolph was featured on O.T. Genasis's double platinum hit single "Cut It". On October 8, 2015, Young Dolph released Shittin on the Industry, an 11-song mixtape including the hit single "Get Paid".

In February 2016, he released his debut album King of Memphis under his independent Paper Route Empire label, which peaked at number 49 on the Billboard 200. Other Memphis rappers (including Yo Gotti and Gotti-affiliated Blac Youngsta) took offense at the album title, with Blac Youngsta leading an armed group attempting to find Young Dolph in Memphis and releasing a diss track, "SHAKE SUM (Young Dolph Diss)" in response.

In 2017, Young Dolph released a diss track against Yo Gotti, prompting Yo Gotti to release a response song. Two weeks later, in February 2017, Young Dolph released a music video for it. The next day, his vehicle was the target of gunfire in Charlotte, North Carolina, while in town for a performance at the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association tournament. His car was reportedly shot over 100 times but was outfitted with bulletproof panels, and no one was hurt. He performed the same night.

Following the shooting, Blac Youngsta and two other men were arrested, but the charges were later dropped due to insufficient evidence. Young Dolph used the publicity from the shooting to promote his second studio album Bulletproof. In September 2017, he was shot multiple times. In February 2018, he released the extended play, referencing this prior incident.

2017–2020: Charting singles and first top 10 album

YoungDolph
Young Dolph performing in 2017

In 2017, Young Dolph signed his cousin-by-marriage and fellow Memphis rapper Key Glock to his Paper Route Empire label, after the two had met at family gatherings. In 2018, they released the single "Major", which peaked at number 47 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. That same year, Young Dolph said that he had been offered a $22 million label deal which he turned down. Preferring to stay on his own independent label, Young Dolph stated, "It really was a good deal, a super good deal to tell you the truth. But it's just, I see something else".

Young Dolph later revealed that he signed a distribution deal with Empire Distribution, and his September 2018 album Role Model was released under the label Paper Route Empire, a joint venture between Paper Route Empire and Empire Distribution. In July 2019, Young Dolph again collaborated with Key Glock, this time releasing his first collaborative album entitled Dum and Dummer, imitating the title of the Farrelly brothers' film Dumb and Dumber.

The album peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200, earning each of the artists their first top 10 album. The album was produced by BandPlay, who used a variety of styles of beats in the album's tracks. Reviewers for the album noted Young Dolph's greater "songwriting range", with "depths of self-loathing and despair" that were complemented by the younger Key Glock's "celebrations of himself".

2020–2021: Retirement plans and top 10 solo album

Rumors emerged in early 2020 that Young Dolph was considering his retirement from music in order to spend more time with his children, and was seen more frequently in Memphis. On his Instagram, Young Dolph wrote, "Highly considering quitting the music business because I really wanna be with my kids 24/7". During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Young Dolph released the single "Sunshine" and released edited album covers of previous releases on streaming services to feature individuals wearing surgical masks to highlight and address the global situation.

Young Dolph's seventh album, Rich Slave, was released on August 14, 2020. It was preceded by the singles "Blue Diamonds", "RNB" featuring Megan Thee Stallion and "Death Row". Young Dolph explained the album's title, stating "It's the reality of being Black in this country". Rich Slave was Young Dolph's highest-charting album, peaking at 4th on the Billboard 200.

On March 5, 2021, Young Dolph and Key Glock released the single "Aspen", and subsequently their second collaborative album, Dum and Dummer 2, was released on March 26, 2021. It is a sequel to 2019's Dum and Dummer, and combined solo songs with tracks featuring both artists. The project's cartoon artwork references Beavis and Butt-Head. The album was released by Young Dolph's independent Paper Route Empire label. In a review on Pitchfork, Nadine Smith gave the album a 7.5/10 rating, stating that "Dolph & Glock fashion themselves in the image of pop culture dunces even if at the same time they're poised, extravagant, and immaculate—there's a casualness to their rapport and respective flows that never announces itself too much."

Posthumous releases

A posthumous tribute album titled Long Live Young Dolph was announced on January 10, 2022, and was officially released on January 21, 2022, through Paper Route Empire. It was preceded by the release of the single "LLD (Long Live Dolph)". The compilation album contains guest appearances from PRE associates.

A posthumous album from Dolph, titled Paper Route Frank, was released on December 16, 2022.

Personal life

Thornton had two children with his partner, Mia Jaye. He said that he was somewhat strict with his parenting due to his upbringing with his grandmother. Thornton often collaborated with his cousin and fellow rapper Key Glock and was a distant relative of the rapper and singer Juice Wrld, learning of the familial relation with the latter in 2017.

Thornton was shot outside a retail store in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on September 26, 2017. He was listed in critical condition at the hospital, but within a few hours doctors reported he was expected to survive. He spent two weeks in the hospital recovering from three gunshot wounds. Yo Gotti was initially named a person of interest moments after the shooting but was later cleared. Yo Gotti's friend, Corey McClendon, was arrested for attempted murder, only to be released the next day with no charges.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Thornton began to stay with his family in Memphis more frequently and did so amid rumors of retirement. He was known in the area for his philanthropy, donating $25,000 to his alma mater, Hamilton High School, and providing motivational speeches to students. Known for handing out Thanksgiving dinners, Thornton gave away two hundred turkeys to individuals at the West Cancer Center days before his death and was scheduled to donate additional meals days later.

Death

On November 17, 2021, Thornton was fatally shot in Memphis whilst visiting Makeda's Homemade Butter Cookies, a bakery he frequented whenever he was back home. Two gunmen in a white two-door Mercedes-Benz gunned him down.

Thornton was laid to rest on Tuesday, November 30, 2021. A service was held at First Baptist Church Broad Street. The family's caravan of black SUVs was escorted by security and Memphis Police to the cemetery across from Hamilton High School, Young Dolph's alma mater.

Remembrance

The city of Memphis approved street-renaming for a street in the honor of Thornton. The street was changed to Adolph "Young Dolph" Thornton Jr. Avenue, which is located on the intersection of Dunn Avenue and Airways Boulevard, just east of Castilia Heights (where Dolph was raised) and not far from where Dolph was killed.

In February 2022, two Tennessee lawmakers (Representative Torrey C. Harris and former Senator Katrina Robinson) proposed a bill which would make November 17 – the day on which Dolph was killed – the "Adolph Thornton Day of Service". The bill listed several of Dolph's acts of philanthropy and described him as "an exemplary gentleman and consummate professional who worked assiduously to improve the quality of life for his fellow citizens in numerous capacities". It also stated the holiday's goal is to "celebrate the memory, music, and community service contributions of [Dolph] and to encourage Tennesseans to help others."

Discography

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details
Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
US R&B/HH
US Rap
US
Ind.
CAN
King of Memphis
  • Released: February 19, 2016
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, LP, download
49 9 5 5
Bulletproof
  • Released: April 1, 2017
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
36 19 14 7
Thinking Out Loud
  • Released: October 20, 2017
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
16 9 8 2
Role Model
  • Released: September 21, 2018
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
15 11 9 6
Dum and Dummer (with Key Glock)
  • Released: July 26, 2019
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download, streaming
8
5 4 16 83
  • RIAA: Gold
Rich Slave
  • Released: August 14, 2020
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download, streaming
4 3 3 1 84
Dum and Dummer 2 (with Key Glock)
  • Released: March 26, 2021
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download, streaming
8 5 4 2
Paper Route Frank
  • Released: December 16, 2022
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download, streaming
25 9 4 3
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected details
Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
US
R&B/HH

US
Rap
US
Ind.
Paper Route Illuminati
(with Paper Route Empire)
  • Released: July 30, 2021
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Digital download, streaming
22
13 10 1

Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected details
Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
US R&B/HH
US Rap
US
Ind.
Paper Route Campaign
  • Released: 2008
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
Welcome 2 Dolph World
  • Released: July 2, 2010
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
High Class Street Music
  • Released: May 7, 2011
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
High Class Street Music 2: ... Paradise
  • Released: November 8, 2011
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
A Time 2 Kill
  • Released: April 6, 2012
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
Blue Magic
  • Released: November 14, 2012
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
East Atlanta Memphis
(with Gucci Mane)
  • Released: March 16, 2013
  • Label: 1017 Brick Squad
  • Format: Download
High Class Street Music 3: Trappin' Out a Mansion
  • Released: May 13, 2013
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
South Memphis Kingpin
  • Released: October 15, 2013
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
Cross Country Trappin
  • Released: April 15, 2014
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
High Class Street Music 4: American Gangster
  • Released: July 8, 2014
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
High Class Street Music 5: The Plug Best Friend
  • Released: February 24, 2015
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
Felix Brothers
(with Gucci Mane and Peewee Longway)
  • Released: June 30, 2015
  • Label: 1017 Records, RBC Records
  • Format: Download
BagMen
(with Peewee Longway)
  • Released: July 15, 2015
  • Label: Familiar Territory
  • Format: Download
16 Zips
  • Released: July 28, 2015
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
Shittin' On The Industry
  • Released: October 8, 2015
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
Bosses & Shooters
(with Jay Fizzle & Bino Brown)
  • Released: May 27, 2016
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
Rich ... Baby
  • Released: August 26, 2016
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
132 14 13 15
Gelato
  • Released: February 3, 2017
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: CD, download
54 22 13
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Extended plays

List of extended plays, with selected details
Title EP details Peak chart positions
US
US R&B/HH
US Rap
Tracking Numbers (with Berner)
  • Released: August 24, 2017
  • Label: Bern One Entertainment
  • Format: Download
... Get Shot Everyday
  • Released: February 16, 2018
  • Label: Paper Route Empire
  • Format: Download
59 29 24

Singles

As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
Bub.
US R&B/HH
US
Main.
R&B/HH

"Get Paid" 2016 King of Memphis
"Play Wit Yo ..." 2017 Gelato
"100 Shots" 10 49 Bulletproof
"Bagg"
(featuring Lil Yachty)
Gelato
"While U Here" Thinking Out Loud
"Believe Me"
"Drippy"
"Major"
(featuring Key Glock)
2018 1 47 18
  • RIAA: Platinum
Role Model
"Sunshine" 2020 non-album single
"RNB"
(featuring Megan Thee Stallion)
1 46 5
  • RIAA: Gold
Rich Slave
"Blue Diamond"
"Death Row"
"Aspen"
(with Key Glock)
2021 29 Dum and Dummer 2
"Hall of Fame" 2022 17 37 Paper Route Frank
"Get Away" 4 40
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
US R&B/HH
US Rap
US
Main.
R&B/HH

"California"
(Colonel Loud featuring T.I., Ricco Barrino and Young Dolph)
2015 32 21 8 California EP
"Cut It"
(O.T. Genasis featuring Young Dolph)
35 11 6 3
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum
Rhythm & Bricks
"Bling Blaww Burr"
(Gucci Mane featuring Young Dolph)
2016 Woptober
"Downfall"
(Lil Durk featuring Young Dolph)
2018 Signed to the Streets 3
"Drip Like Dis"
(Bankroll Freddie featuring Lil Baby and Young Dolph)
2019 23 From Trap to Rap
"Blood All on It"
(Gucci Mane featuring Key Glock and Young Dolph)
2022 98 32 So Icy Gang: The ReUp
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Other charted songs

Title Year Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
US
R&B/HH

US
Main.
R&B/HH

"Preach" 2014 24 Cross Country Trappin and High Class Street Music 4
"Pulled Up"
(featuring 2 Chainz and Juicy J)
2015 39 High Class Street Music 5
"Facts" 2016
  • RIAA: Gold
King of Memphis
"Get Paid" 35
"Royalty" 33
"Foreva"
(featuring T.I.)
  • RIAA: Platinum
Rich ... Baby
"Stunting Ain't Nuthin"
(Gucci Mane featuring Slim Jxmmi and Young Dolph)
2017 95 39 Mr. Davis
"Go Get Sum Mo"
(featuring Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz and Ty Dolla Sign)
29 Thinking Out Loud
"By Mistake" 2018 36
  • RIAA: Gold
Role Model
"1 Hell of a Life"
(with Key Glock)
2019
  • RIAA: Gold
Dum and Dummer
"Water on Water on Water"
(with Key Glock)
35
  • RIAA: Gold
"Hold Up Hold Up Hold Up" 2020
  • RIAA: Gold
Rich Slave
"To Be Honest"
  • RIAA: Gold
"No Sense"
(featuring Key Glock)
  • RIAA: Gold
"1 Scale"
(featuring G Herbo)
45
  • RIAA: Gold
"Penguins"
(with Key Glock)
2021 Dum and Dummer 2
"Love for the Streets" 2022 Paper Route Frank

See also

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