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Wilkin County, Minnesota facts for kids

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Wilkin County
Wilkin County Courthouse in Breckenridge
Wilkin County Courthouse in Breckenridge
Map of Minnesota highlighting Wilkin County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded March 8, 1858 (created as Toombs)
1863 (renamed)
March 6, 1868 (renamed)
Named for Alexander Wilkin
Seat Breckenridge
Largest city Breckenridge
Area
 • Total 751 sq mi (1,950 km2)
 • Land 751 sq mi (1,950 km2)
 • Water 0.69 sq mi (1.8 km2)  0.03%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 6,506
 • Estimate 
(2023)
6,306 Decrease
 • Density 8.7/sq mi (3.4/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 7th

Wilkin County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population of Wilkin County was 6,506. Its county seat is Breckenridge. The county is named for Colonel Alexander Wilkin, a lawyer who served as Minnesota's U.S. marshal and was later killed in the Civil War.

Wilkin County is part of the Wahpeton, ND—MN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Fargo-Wahpeton, ND-MN Combined Statistical Area.

History

In 1849, the newly organized Minnesota Territory legislature authorized the creation of nine large counties across the territory. One of those, Pembina (later renamed as Kittson), contained areas that were partitioned off on March 8, 1858, to create Toombs County, named after Robert Toombs (1810–85) of Georgia. Toombs had been a member of the US House of Representatives (1845–1853), and US Senate (1853–1861). He became the Confederate secretary of state in 1861; this disloyalty to the Union displeased county residents, who petitioned for a name change. Accordingly, in 1863, the county was renamed Andy Johnson County for Andrew Johnson, who was serving as the military governor of Tennessee at the time. However, Johnson's actions and positions as US President (1865–1869) also displeased county residents, so on March 6, 1868, the county name was again changed, to Wilkin County. It was named for Colonel Alexander Wilkin, a Minnesota attorney and secretary to the Minnesota Territory governor.

The future Breckenridge, Minnesota, was settled beginning in the 1850s, and a town was platted there in the spring of 1857. Thus when Toombs County was authorized in 1858, Breckenridge was listed as the county seat. It continued as the county seat through the subsequent county name changes.

Geography

Wilkin County lies on the west side of Minnesota. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of North Dakota (across a river). The Bois de Sioux River flows northward along the county's west border. The Rabbit River flows westward through the lower part of the county and discharges into the Bois de Sioux on the county's lower west border. The Otter Tail River flows west-northwestward through the central part of the county and merges with the Bois de Sioux at Breckenridge to form the Red River, which continues to flow along the county's west line northward toward the Hudson Bay in Canada.

Wilkin County terrain consists of low rolling hills, completely devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the west and north, with its highest point on the upper east border at 1,250 ft (380 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 751 square miles (1,950 km2), of which 751 square miles (1,950 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.03%) is water.

Major highways

  • I-94.svg Interstate 94
  • US 52.svg U.S. Highway 52
  • US 75.svg U.S. Highway 75
  • MN-9.svg Minnesota State Highway 9
  • MN-55.svg Minnesota State Highway 55
  • MN-108.svg Minnesota State Highway 108
  • MN-210.svg Minnesota State Highway 210

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • Akron State Wildlife Management Area
  • Atherton State Wildlife Management Area
  • Richard M. and Mathilde Rice Elliot Scientific and Natural Area
  • Rothsay State Wildlife Management Area
  • Sunnyside Township State Game Refuge
  • Western Prairie Scientific and Natural Area

Lakes

  • Breckenridge Lake - formed by a dam on the Otter Tail River in Breckenridge Township

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 40
1870 295 637.5%
1880 1,906 546.1%
1890 4,346 128.0%
1900 8,080 85.9%
1910 9,063 12.2%
1920 10,187 12.4%
1930 9,791 −3.9%
1940 10,475 7.0%
1950 10,567 0.9%
1960 10,650 0.8%
1970 9,389 −11.8%
1980 8,454 −10.0%
1990 7,516 −11.1%
2000 7,138 −5.0%
2010 6,576 −7.9%
2020 6,506 −1.1%
2023 (est.) 6,306 −4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 Census

Wilkin County Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 5,918 91%
Black or African American (NH) 41 0.63%
Native American (NH) 87 1.34%
Asian (NH) 8 0.12%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.02%
Other/Mixed (NH) 240 3.7%
Hispanic or Latino 211 3.24%

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Akron
  • Andrea
  • Atherton
  • Bradford
  • Brandrup
  • Breckenridge
  • Campbell
  • Champion
  • Connelly
  • Deerhorn
  • Foxhome
  • Manston
  • McCauleyville
  • Meadows
  • Mitchell
  • Nilsen
  • Nordick
  • Prairie View
  • Roberts
  • Sunnyside
  • Tanberg
  • Wolverton

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Wilkin para niños

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