Westmoreland County, Virginia facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Westmoreland County
U.S. county
Westmoreland County Courthouse in Montross
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Virginia
Founded	1653
Named for	Westmorland
Seat	Montross
Largest town	Colonial Beach
Area
• Total	253 sq mi (660 km2)
• Land	229 sq mi (590 km2)
• Water	24 sq mi (60 km2)  9.3%
Population  (2020)
• Total	18,477
• Density	73.03/sq mi (28.20/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	1st

Westmoreland County is a county located in the Northern Neck of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population sits at 18,477. Its county seat is Montross.

History

Nomini Hall, the Carter family plantation in Westmoreland County, was built in 1730 on land purchased from heirs of Nicholas Spencer by Robert "King" Carter

As originally established by the Virginia colony's House of Burgesses, this area was separated from Northumberland County in 1653 and named for the English county of Westmorland; both counties are coastal. The territory of Westmoreland County encompassed much of what later became the various counties and cities of Northern Virginia, including the city of Alexandria, Arlington County, Fairfax County, and Prince William County. These areas comprised part of Westmoreland until the formation of Stafford County in 1664.

Westmoreland County on Northern Neck was the birthplace of George Washington, who later became the first President of the United States (born at the former settlement of Bridges Creek, Virginia); of James Monroe, the fifth President; and of Robert E. Lee, general and commander of the Confederate armies during the American Civil War of 1861–1865.

Colonel Nicholas Spencer (1633-1689) resided in this county. He patented the land at Mount Vernon in 1674 with his friend Lt. Col. John Washington, ancestor of George Washington. Spencer, who served as President of the Council and acting Governor (in office: 1683–1684) of the Colony of Virginia, was the cousin of, and agent for, the Barons Colepeper, proprietors of the Northern Neck. Spencer lived at his plantation, Nomini, which his descendants later sold to Robert Carter I (1662/63 – 1732) .

Robert Carter's grandson, Robert Carter III, is known for voluntarily freeing almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall, beginning in 1791. He also provided for their settlement on land that he bought for them in Ohio Country. This manumission was the largest known release of slaves in North America prior to the American Civil War and involved the largest number ever manumitted by an individual in the U.S.

Geography

Rural Westmoreland County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 253 square miles (660 km²), of which 229 square miles (590 km²) is land and 24 square miles (62 km²) (9.3%) is water. Located on the Northern Neck, the county is within the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation.

Adjacent counties

• Charles County, Maryland - north
• St. Mary's County, Maryland - northeast
• Northumberland County, Virginia - southeast
• Richmond County, Virginia - south
• Essex County, Virginia - southwest
• King George County, Virginia - northwest

National protected areas

• George Washington Birthplace National Monument
• Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge (part) Mothershead unit

Demographics

2020 census

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Economy

The county's economy is largely based on agriculture. Tourism is another significant economic driver, related to historical sites such as George Washington Birthplace National Monument and Robert E. Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall Plantation, and the Westmoreland County Museum as well as gambling activities available in Colonial Beach. The county is also an extended exurb of Washington, D.C.

Northern Neck Coca-Cola Bottling Inc. (makers of Northern Neck Ginger Ale) and the weekly Westmoreland News are located in Montross.

Notable people

George Washington Birthplace National Monument

View of the main facade of Stratford Hall, the ancestral home of the Lee family of Westmoreland County

• Walter Balderson (1926–2023), Emmy Award-winning video engineer
• Thomas Brown, second governor of Florida
• Francis Lightfoot Lee, U.S. Founding Father and signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
• Laetitia Corbin Lee (1657–1706), American colonist
• Richard Henry Lee, a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence, U.S. Senator, and sixth president of the United States in Congress Assembled under the Articles of Confederation
• Richard "Squire" Lee, prominent Virginian colonist and American politician
• Robert E. Lee (1807-1870), Confederate Army general in the American Civil War
• Thomas Lee, leading political figure in colonial Virginia
• Thomas Marshall, grandfather of former U.S. Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall
• James Monroe (1758-1831), fifth president of the United States
• John dos Passos, author of the U.S.A. trilogy and other works
• Nicholas Spencer, acting governor of Virginia, co-patentee of Mount Vernon estate
• Nathaniel Rochester, founder of Rochester, New York
• Thomas Sandford, American Revolutionary War soldier, Kentucky legislator , Member of the Eighth and Ninth U.S. Congress
• Bushrod Washington (1762-1829), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, founder and first president of the American Colonization Society, nephew of George Washington and inheritor of Mount Vernon
• George Washington (1732-1799), the first president of the United States
• John Washington (1631-1677), great-grandfather of George Washington
• Sloan Wilson, author of The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
• Rob Wittman, U.S. Congressman

Communities

Towns

• Colonial Beach
• Montross

See also

In Spanish: Condado de Westmoreland (Virginia) para niños