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Walsh County, North Dakota facts for kids

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Walsh County
Walsh County Courthouse
Walsh County Courthouse
Map of North Dakota highlighting Walsh County
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  North Dakota
Founded May 2, 1881 (created)
August 30, 1881 (organized)
Named for George H. Walsh
Seat Grafton
Largest city Grafton
Area
 • Total 1,294 sq mi (3,350 km2)
 • Land 1,282 sq mi (3,320 km2)
 • Water 12 sq mi (30 km2)  0.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 10,563
 • Estimate 
(2023)
10,305 Decrease
 • Density 8.163/sq mi (3.1518/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Walsh County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,563. Its county seat is Grafton.

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on May 2, 1881, with areas partitioned from Grand and Pembina counties. It was organized on August 30 of that same year, with Grafton as county seat. It was named for George H. Walsh (1845–1913), a newspaperman and politician in Grand Forks.

Map of Walsh County, N.D., 1910
Outline map of Walsh County, North Dakota, 1910

Geography

Walsh County lies on the eastern side of North Dakota. Its eastern boundary line abuts the western boundary line of the state of Minnesota (across the Red River). The Red River flows northward along the east side of the county on its way to Hudson Bay in Canada. The south branch of the Park River flows eastward through the county to discharge into the Red on the east side of the county. The terrain generally slopes to the north and east, but the highest point is its northwestern corner, at 1,647 ft (502 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 1,294 square miles (3,350 km2), of which 1,282 square miles (3,320 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (0.9%) is water.

Major highways

  • I-29.svg Interstate 29
  • US 81.svg U.S. Highway 81
  • North Dakota 17.svg North Dakota Highway 17
  • North Dakota 18.svg North Dakota Highway 18
  • North Dakota 32.png North Dakota Highway 32
  • North Dakota 35.png North Dakota Highway 35

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge
  • Fairdale Slough National Waterfowl Production Area
  • National Waterfowl Production Area
  • North Salt Lake State Game Management Area

Lakes

  • Fairdale Slough
  • Homme Lake
  • North Salt Lake
  • Salt Lake
  • Waterloo Lake

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 16,587
1900 20,288 22.3%
1910 19,491 −3.9%
1920 19,087 −2.1%
1930 20,047 5.0%
1940 20,747 3.5%
1950 18,859 −9.1%
1960 17,997 −4.6%
1970 16,251 −9.7%
1980 15,371 −5.4%
1990 13,840 −10.0%
2000 12,389 −10.5%
2010 11,119 −10.3%
2020 10,563 −5.0%
2023 (est.) 10,305 −7.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 10,563 people, 4,493 households, and 2,738 families in the county. The population density was 8.2 inhabitants per square mile (3.2/km2) There were 5,202 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 11,119 people, 4,746 households, and 3,021 families in the county. The population density was 8.67 people per square mile (3.35 people/km2). There were 5,498 housing units at an average density of 4.29 units per square mile (1.66/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% white, 1.5% American Indian, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 3.1% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 39.7% were Norwegian, 21.6% were German, 11.0% were Polish, 9.4% were Irish, 9.3% were Czech, 5.8% were English, and 5.4% were American.

Of the 4,746 households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.3% were non-families, and 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 45.9 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,139 and the median income for a family was $58,429. Males had a median income of $36,934 versus $26,826 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,829. About 5.4% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Acton
  • Adams
  • Ardoch
  • Cleveland
  • Dewey
  • Dundee
  • Eden
  • Farmington
  • Fertile
  • Forest River
  • Glenwood
  • Golden
  • Grafton
  • Harriston
  • Kensington
  • Kinloss
  • Lampton
  • Latona
  • Martin
  • Medford
  • Norton
  • Oakwood
  • Ops
  • Perth
  • Prairie Centre
  • Pulaski
  • Rushford
  • St. Andrews
  • Sauter
  • Shepherd
  • Silvesta
  • Tiber
  • Vernon
  • Vesta
  • Walsh Centre
  • Walshville
Township Numbers and Range Numbers
Range 59 Range 58 Range 57 Range 56 Range 55 Range 54 Range 53 Range 52 Range 51 Range 50
Township 155 Sauter Perth Cleveland Medford Eden Ops Forest River Ardoch Walshville Walshville
Township 156 Shepherd Latona Norton Vernon Rushford Prairie Centre Walsh Centre Harriston Pulaski Pulaski
Township 157 Dewey Adams Vesta Golden Kensington Township Fertile Grafton Oakwood Acton Acton
Township 158 St. Andrews St. Andrews Martin Farmington Glenwood Dundee Lampton Tiber Silvesta Kinloss

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Walsh para niños

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