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Walker County, Alabama facts for kids

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Walker County
Walker County Courthouse in Jasper
Walker County Courthouse in Jasper
Map of Alabama highlighting Walker County
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Map of the United States highlighting Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Alabama
Founded December 26, 1823
Named for John Williams Walker
Seat Jasper
Largest city Jasper
Area
 • Total 805 sq mi (2,080 km2)
 • Land 791 sq mi (2,050 km2)
 • Water 14 sq mi (40 km2)  1.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 65,342
 • Estimate 
(2023)
64,728 Decrease
 • Density 81.17/sq mi (31.340/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th
  • County Number 64 on Alabama Licence Plates

Walker County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,342. Its county seat is Jasper. Its name is in honor of John Williams Walker, the first U.S. senator elected from Alabama.

Walker County comprises the entirety of the Jasper, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Walker County was established on December 26, 1823, and formed from sections of Marion and Tuscaloosa counties. It was named after Senator John Walker, who represented Alabama in the U.S. Senate from 1819 to 1822. The county was greatly reduced in size on February 12, 1850, when its northern half became the county of Winston. Jasper is the county seat, and was named after William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina.

National Register of Historic Places

Walker County has sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They include the Bankhead House, Boshell's Mill, the First United Methodist Church of Jasper, the Gilchrist House, the Jasper Downtown Historic District, the Stephenson House, and Walker County Hospital.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 805 square miles (2,080 km2), of which 791 square miles (2,050 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.7%) is water. The county is located in the Cumberland Plateau region, with many plateaus and valleys, along with many forested areas, covering the county.

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1830 2,202
1840 4,032 83.1%
1850 5,124 27.1%
1860 7,980 55.7%
1870 6,543 −18.0%
1880 9,479 44.9%
1890 16,078 69.6%
1900 25,162 56.5%
1910 37,013 47.1%
1920 50,593 36.7%
1930 59,445 17.5%
1940 64,201 8.0%
1950 63,769 −0.7%
1960 54,211 −15.0%
1970 56,246 3.8%
1980 68,660 22.1%
1990 67,670 −1.4%
2000 70,713 4.5%
2010 67,023 −5.2%
2020 65,342 −2.5%
2023 (est.) 64,728 −3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2020

2020 census

Walker County, Alabama – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000 Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 64,855 60,587 56,394 91.72% 90.40% 86.31%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4,323 3,885 3,889 6.11% 5.80% 5.95%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 197 233 187 0.28% 0.35% 0.29%
Asian alone (NH) 140 190 283 0.20% 0.28% 0.43%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 13 26 2 0.02% 0.04% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 18 36 136 0.03% 0.05% 0.21%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 560 759 2,299 0.79% 1.13% 3.52%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 607 1,307 2,152 0.86% 1.95% 3.29%
Total 70,713 67,023 65,342 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the census of 2020, there were 65,342 people, 25,153 households, and 17,410 families residing in the county.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 67,023 people, 26,571 households, and 18,741 families living in the county. The population density was 85 people per square mile (33 people/km2). There were 30,816 housing units at an average density of 38 units per square mile (15 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.2% White, 5.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Nearly 2.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 26,571 households, 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them; 52.0% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 25.8% of households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49, and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% 65 or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

The median household income was $37,191 and the median family income was $45,788. Males had a median income of $43,671 versus $27,662 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,516. About 14.7% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.5% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Local officials have described coal mining as "literally at the core" of the county's economy.

Transportation

Major highways

  • I-22 (AL).svg Interstate 22
  • US 78.svg U.S. Highway 78
  • Alabama 5.svg State Route 5
  • Alabama 13.svg State Route 13
  • Alabama 18.svg State Route 18
  • Alabama 69.svg State Route 69
  • Alabama 102.svg State Route 102
  • Alabama 118.svg State Route 118
  • Alabama 124.svg State Route 124
  • Alabama 195.svg State Route 195
  • Alabama 257.svg State Route 257
  • Alabama 269.svg State Route 269

Rail

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Places of interest

Walker County is home to the William B. Bankhead National Forest and Lewis Smith Lake, in addition to the Alabama Mining Museum.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Walker (Alabama) para niños

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