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Towner County, North Dakota facts for kids

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Towner County
Postcard. Towner County Courthouse in Cando, North Dakota, a historic Queen Anne-style building.
Postcard. Towner County Courthouse in Cando, North Dakota, a historic Queen Anne-style building.
Map of North Dakota highlighting Towner County
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  North Dakota
Founded March 8, 1883 (created)
January 24, 1884 (organized)
Named for Oscar M. Towner
Seat Cando
Largest city Cando
Area
 • Total 1,041 sq mi (2,700 km2)
 • Land 1,025 sq mi (2,650 km2)
 • Water 17 sq mi (40 km2)  1.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,162
 • Estimate 
(2022)
2,064 Decrease
 • Density 2.0768/sq mi (0.8019/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Towner County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population is 2,162. Its county seat is Cando. It is south of the Canada–US border with Manitoba.

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on March 8, 1883, with areas partitioned from Cavalier and Rolette counties. It was named for Oscar M. Towner (1842–1897), a businessman and member of the 15th territorial legislature. The county organization was not completed at that time, and the county was attached to Pembina County for judicial and administrative purposes. That lasted until January 24, 1884, when the county organization was effected, and its attachment to Pembina was dissolved. However, on January 26, 1889, the county was attached to Ramsey County for judicial and administrative purposes. This arrangement only lasted a few months. The boundaries of Towner County, as first formed, have not been altered to the present (as of 2019).

The city of Towner, North Dakota, is in McHenry County.

Map of Towner County, N.D., 1909
Outline map of Towner County, North Dakota, 1909

Geography

Towner County lies on the north line of North Dakota, and thus on the north line of the continental United States. Its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. Its terrain consists of rolling hills dotted with lakes and ponds. The area is devoted to agriculture. The Laurentian Divide runs across Towner County - the northern terrain slopes to the north while the southern terrain slopes to the south, and the county as a whole slightly slopes to the east. The county has a total area of 1,041 square miles (2,700 km2), of which 1,025 square miles (2,650 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (1.6%) is water.

Towner County, North Dakota Weather Data

Averages use 1901-2000  

Records are from 1895–Present

Avg Temp Min Temp Max Temp Precip
Avg Jan 0.92 -9.39 11.26 0.59
Hist Hi Jan 21.80  2006 14.20   2006 29.50  2006 2.10  1917
Hist Lo Jan -16.70 1950 -25.40 1950 -8.00  1950 0.02 1973
Avg Feb 6.84 -3.66 8.60 0.43
Hist Hi Feb 24.00 1954 17.40 1998 33.60 1954 2.11 1998
Hist Lo Feb -17.60 1936 -27.00 1936 -8.30 1936 0.03 1971
Avg Mar 20.54 10.22 30.85 0.75
Hist Hi Mar 38.00 1910 25.70 2012 50.90 1910 3.02 1902
Hist Lo Mar 2.70 1899 -9.90 1899 15.20 1899 0.02 2019
Avg Apr 38.55 26.88 50.22 1.17
Hist Hi Apr 48.20 1987 34.20 2006 64.30 1952 4.19 1896
Hist Lo Apr 25.70 2013 15.80 2013 35.60 2013 0.03 1952
Avg May 51.97 38.54 65.39 2.19
Hist Hi May 63.40 1977 48.50 1977 78.40 1977 6.37 1999
Hist Lo May 41.40 1907 27.90 1907 54.80 1907 0.18 1907
Avg Jun 61.14 48.53 73.75 4.05
Hist Hi Jun 71.70 1988 56.20 1988 87.20 1988 11.08 1954
Hist Lo Jun 53.50 1915 41.70 1969 65.20 1915 0.97 1900
Avg Jul 66.51 53.30 79.73 2.81
Hist Hi Jul 76.50 1936 59.80 1936 93.20 1936 8.48 1993
Hist Lo Jul 59.50 1992 47.90 1915 70.60 1992 0.41 1985
Avg Aug 64.30 50.45 78.14 2.48
Hist Hi Aug 71.50 1983 56.50 1983 88.30 1961 7.57 1980
Hist Lo Aug 57.70 2004 45.30 1977 69.00 2004 0.24 1961
Avg Sep 53.85 40.58 67.12 1.74
Hist Hi Sep 63.30 2009 49.80 2009 78.90 1897 6.16 1941
Hist Lo Sep 44.60 1965 33.80 1965 55.50 1965 0.06 1938
Avg Oct 41.42 29.28 53.55 1.10
Hist Hi Oct 52.50 1963 37.90 1963 67.00 1963 5.16 1994
Hist Lo Oct 29.40 1919 17.90 1919 39.00 1925 0.06 1944
Avg Nov 22.75 13.48 32.03 0.67
Hist Hi Nov 37.80 2016 28.30 2016 47.30 2016 2.93 2000
Hist Lo Nov 2.50 1896 -5.60 1896 10.50 1896 0.02 1939
Avg Dec 7.91 -1.64 17.46 0.59
Hist Hi Dec 22.80 1939 14.70 1997 32.90 1939 1.85 1906
Hist Lo Dec -5.40 1917 -15.30 1917 4.10 1983 0.01 1954
Avg 12 Mo 36.39 24.71 48.07 1.49
Hi 12 Mo 76.50 Jul 1936 59.80 Jul 1936 93.20 Jul 1936 11.08 Jun 1954
Lo 12 Mo -17.60 Feb 1936 -27.00 Feb 1936 -8.30 Feb 1936 0.01 Dec 1954

Major highways

  • US 281.svg U.S. Route 281
  • North Dakota 4.svg North Dakota Highway 4
  • North Dakota 5.svg North Dakota Highway 5
  • North Dakota 17.svg North Dakota Highway 17
  • North Dakota 66.svg North Dakota Highway 66

Adjacent counties and rural municipalities

National protected areas

  • Brumba National Wildlife Refuge
  • Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge (part)
  • Rock Lake National Wildlife Refuge
  • Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Lakes

  • Armourdale Lake
  • Brumba Pool
  • Lake Alice (part)
  • McLaughlin Lake
  • Moore Lake
  • Pound Lake
  • Rock Lake
  • Snyder Lake

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 1,450
1900 6,491 347.7%
1910 8,963 38.1%
1920 8,327 −7.1%
1930 8,393 0.8%
1940 7,200 −14.2%
1950 6,360 −11.7%
1960 5,624 −11.6%
1970 4,645 −17.4%
1980 4,052 −12.8%
1990 3,627 −10.5%
2000 2,876 −20.7%
2010 2,246 −21.9%
2020 2,162 −3.7%
2022 (est.) 2,064 −8.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,162 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,246 people, 1,048 households, and 639 families in the county. The population density was 2.19 people per square mile (0.85 people/km2). There were 1,449 housing units at an average density of 1.41 units per square mile (0.54/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% white, 2.2% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 46.5% were German, 41.5% were Norwegian, 10.4% were Irish, 7.4% were English, 5.5% were Swedish, and 3.2% were American.

Of the 1,048 households, 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 39.0% were non-families, and 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.71. The median age was 50.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,684 and the median income for a family was $54,609. Males had a median income of $36,350 versus $26,164 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,203. About 8.5% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Armourdale
  • Atkins
  • Bethel
  • Cando
  • Coolin
  • Crocus
  • Dash
  • Gerrard
  • Grainfield
  • Howell
  • Lansing
  • Maza
  • Monroe
  • Mount View
  • New City
  • Olson
  • Paulson
  • Picton
  • Rock Lake
  • Sidney
  • Smith
  • Sorenson
  • Springfield
  • Teddy
  • Twin Hill
  • Victor
  • Virginia
  • Zion

Education

School districts include:

  • Leeds Public School District 6
  • Mount Pleasant Public School District 4
  • Munich Public School District 19
  • North Star School District
  • Starkweather Public School District 44

Former school districts:

  • Bisbee-Egeland School District - Formed in 1980 with the merger of the Bisbee and Egeland districts, known as West Central School District 12 and East Central School District 12, respectively. Merged into North Star Schools in 2008.
  • Cando School District - Merged into North Star Schools in 2008.
  • North Central Public School District 28

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Towner para niños

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