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Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks TIFF 2019.jpg
Hanks at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival
Born
Thomas Jeffrey Hanks

(1956-07-09) July 9, 1956 (age 68)
Citizenship
  • United States
  • Greece
Alma mater Chabot College
Occupation
  • Actor
  • filmmaker
Years active 1977–present
Works
List of performances
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s)
  • Samantha Lewes
    (m. 1978; div. 1987)
  • (m. 1988)
Children 4, including Colin and Chet
Relatives
  • Jim Hanks (brother)
  • Larry Hanks (brother)
Awards Full list

Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is one of the most popular film stars worldwide. His films have grossed (money made after a company pays for its costs) more than $4.9 billion in North America and more than $9.96 billion worldwide.

Hanks has played characters in different kinds of movies including comedies, dramas, and children's movies. He has also starred in television shows and voiced documentaries. He has won awards for his work in both television and in film.

Early life and family

Thomas Jeffrey Hanks was born in Concord, California, on July 9, 1956, to hospital worker Janet Marylyn (née Frager) and traveling cook Amos "Bud" Hanks. His mother was Portuguese, and his father had English ancestry. They divorced in 1960. During his childhood, Hanks' family moved often; by the age of 10, he had lived in 10 different houses.

Hanks acted in school plays, including South Pacific, while attending Skyline High School in Oakland, California. He later studied theater at Chabot College in Hayward, California, and transferred to California State University, Sacramento after two years.

During his years studying theater, Hanks became an intern at the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland, Ohio. His internship stretched into a three-year experience that covered most aspects of theater production, including lighting, set design, and stage management.

Career

1980s: Early work

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Hanks at the Academy Awards after-party in March 1989

In 1979, Hanks moved to New York City where he played roles in some movies and TV shows. Two years later, he moved to Los Angeles and made more appearances on television and in movies. Some of his more popular roles during the '80s were in the movies Splash (1984), The Money Pit (1986), Big (1988), and Turner & Hooch (1989).

1990s: Established star

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Hanks on the film set of Forrest Gump (1994)

By the 1990s, Hanks had become a popular actor. He starred in several movies including A League of Their Own (1992), Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Forrest Gump (1994), Apollo 13 (1995), Toy Story (1995), The Green Mile (1999), and Toy Story 2 (1999).

Hanks directed his first movie That Thing You Do! in 1996. He and producer Gary Goetzman went on to create Playtone, a record and film production company named after the record company in the movie. Next, Hanks executive produced, co-wrote, and co-directed the From the Earth to the Moon, a 12-part television mini-series.

In 1998, Hanks teamed up with Steven Spielberg to make a film about soldiers searching through war-torn France after D-Day to bring back a soldier. The movie, called Saving Private Ryan, is known as one of the finest war films ever made.

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Hanks' cement prints in front of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood

2000s

In 2000, Hanks starred in Robert Zemeckis's Cast Away. For most of the movie, he is the only actor on the screen.

In 2001, helped direct and produce the Band of Brothers, the story of Easy Company during World War II. He also teamed with Steven Spielberg again to star with Leonardo DiCaprio in the hit biographical crime drama Catch Me If You Can. The same year, Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson produced the hit movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding.

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Hanks at Post-Emmys Party, September 2008

Hanks starred in other movies in the 2000s as well: The Terminal (2004), The Polar Express (2004), The Da Vinci Code (2006), and Charlie Wilson's War (2007),

Hanks also continued producing movies. He executive produced the The Ant Bully (2006), Mamma Mia (2007), and the miniseries John Adams (2007).

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Hanks with World War II veterans in 2010

2010s

Hanks contued his acting career 2010s, starring in the movies Toy Story 3 (2010), Captain Phillips (2013), [[Saving Mr. Banks] (2013), Sully (2016), Toy Story 4 (2019), and A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019). He was also executive producer of the miniseries The Pacific, another World War II biography.

2020s

The COVID-19 scare slowed Hanks's career for a bit. His most famous films of the 2020s are Greyhound and Elvis.

Upcoming

HBO confirmed in January 2013 that it was developing a third World War II miniseries based on the book Masters of the Air with Hanks and Spielberg to follow Band of Brothers and The Pacific. Hanks is also appearing in In the Garden of Beasts. In February 2022, it was announced that Hanks will star in the feature adaptation of Here.

Awards and honors

Tom Hanks the Presidential Medal of Freedom 2016
President Obama giving the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Hanks in 2016

In Hanks's career as an actor and producer, he has received many award nominations. He has received six Academy Award nominations (2 wins), a Tony Award nomination, and 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations (7 wins).

Honors

  • 2002: AFI Life Achievement Award
  • 2006: Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award
  • 2014: Kennedy Center Honors Medallion
  • 2016: Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • 2016: French Legion of Honor, at the rank of Chevalier (Knight), for his presentation of World War II and support of World War II veterans.
  • 2019: Honorary citizen of Greece.
  • 2020: Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award

Personal life

Tom Hanks and wife Rita Wilson 836
Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson at the 1989 Oscars

Hanks married American actress Samantha Lewes (1952–2002) in 1978. They had one son, actor Colin (b. 1977), and one daughter, Elizabeth (b. 1982). Hanks and Lewes divorced in 1987. Lewes died in 2002 at the age of 49 from bone cancer.

In 1988, Hanks married actress Rita Wilson. They have two sons, Chet and Truman. Hanks lives with his family in Los Angeles, California, and Ketchum, Idaho.

He is a fan of the Oakland Athletics and English Premier League club Aston Villa.

On December 27, 2019, the President of Greece, Prokopis Pavlopoulos, signed an honorary naturalization order for Hanks and his family, making them Greek citizens.

Political views and activism

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Hanks with Queen Elizabeth II and U.S. President Barack Obama at Winfield House in London
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Hanks with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama at the Kennedy Center Honors

Hanks has donated to many Democratic politicians. He endorsed Democratic presidential candidates Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Joe Biden.

Hanks opposed the 2008 Proposition 8, an amendment to the California constitution that defined marriage as a union only between a man and a woman.

A supporter of environmentalism, Hanks is an investor in electric vehicles and owns a Toyota RAV4 EV and the first production AC Propulsion eBox.

Hanks serves as campaign chair of the Hidden Heroes Campaign of the Elizabeth Dole Foundation. The stated mission of the campaign is to inspire a national movement to better support the military and veteran caregivers.

Hanks has donated espresso machines to the White House press corps.

Other activities

Steven Spielberg & Tom Hanks at National World War II Memorial for premiere of The Pacific 2010-03-11
Hanks with Steven Spielberg (left) at the National World War II Memorial in March 2010

Hanks supports NASA's crewed space program and is a member of the National Space Society. He also produced miniseries From the Earth to the Moon about the Apollo program to send astronauts to the Moon. He co-wrote and co-produced Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D. Hanks provided the voice-over for the premiere of the show Passport to the Universe at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.

In June 2006, Hanks was made an honorary member of the United States Army Rangers Hall of Fame because of his performance in Saving Private Ryan. He was the first actor to receive this honor. Hanks served as the national spokesperson for the World War II Memorial Campaign, was an honorary chairperson of the D-Day Museum Capital Campaign, and helped write and produce the Emmy Award-winning miniseries, Band of Brothers.

Hanks is a collector of manual typewriters and uses them almost daily. In August 2014, Hanks released Hanx Writer, an iOS app meant to emulate the experience of using a typewriter; within days the free app reached number one on the App Store.

Legacy

Tom Hanks, February 2004
Hanks at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, on February 5, 2004.

Hanks is often compared to James Stewart, and has also frequently been referred to as "America's Dad."

Asteroid 12818 Tomhanks is named after him.

In 2003, Hanks was voted Number 3 in Channel 4's countdown of the 100 Greatest Movie Stars of All Time. He was included on Forbes' list of the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world, in 2000, 2002, and 2003.

Tom Hanks quotes

  • "I was a geek, a spaz. I was horribly, painfully, terribly shy. At the same time, I was the guy who'd yell out funny captions during filmstrips. But I didn't get into trouble. I was always a real good kid and pretty responsible."
  • "The cinema has the power to make you not feel lonely, even when you are."
  • "If it wasn't hard, everyone would do it. It's the hard that makes it great."
  • "Eating everything you want is not that much fun. When you live a life with no boundaries, there's less joy."

Interesting facts about Tom Hanks

  • Hanks is a distant cousin of President Abraham Lincoln and children's television show host Fred Rogers.
  • As a child, he wanted to be an astronaut.
  • He built plastic models of rockets when he was a child and watched live broadcasts of space missions back in the 1960s.
  • When Hanks was a teenager, he got a job selling peanuts and soft drinks at baseball games.
  • During college, Hanks worked as a bellhop for Hilton hotels.
  • He had a guest-starring role on the show Happy Days with Ron Howard.
  • When Howard was directing films, he remembered Hanks. Hanks starred in some of the movies he produced.
  • Tom Hanks received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1992.
  • Tom's brother, Jim Hanks, stepped in on one of the scenes where Forrest is seen running during the movie Forrest Gump.
  • Hanks was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in 2013.
  • Tom Hanks supports meatless Monday.
  • Tom Hanks has starred in multiple films based on true stories.
  • He is a licensed pilot and owns his own private aircraft.

Filmography

As an actor only

Year Title Role(s) Notes Ref(s).
1980 He Knows You're Alone Elliot
1984 Splash Allen Bauer
1984 Bachelor Party Rick Gassko
1985 The Man with One Red Shoe Richard Harlan Drew
Volunteers Lawrence Whatley Bourne III
1986 The Money Pit Walter Fielding, Jr.
Nothing in Common David Basner
Every Time We Say Goodbye David Bradley
1987 Dragnet Detective Pep Streebek
1988 Big Josh Baskin
Punchline Steven Gold
1989 The 'Burbs Ray Peterson
Turner & Hooch Detective Scott Turner
1990 Joe Versus the Volcano Joe Banks
The Bonfire of the Vanities Sherman McCoy
1992 Radio Flyer Older Mike / Narrator
A League of Their Own Jimmy Dugan
1993 Sleepless in Seattle Sam Baldwin
Philadelphia Andrew Beckett
1994 Forrest Gump Forrest Gump
1995 Apollo 13 Jim Lovell
Toy Story Sheriff Woody Voice role
1996 That Thing You Do! Mr. White Also director and screenwriter
1998 Saving Private Ryan Captain John H. Miller
You've Got Mail Joe Fox
1999 Toy Story 2 Sheriff Woody Voice role
The Green Mile Paul Edgecomb
2000 Cast Away Chuck Noland
2002 Road to Perdition Michael Sullivan, Sr.
Catch Me If You Can FBI Agent Carl Hanratty
2004 The Ladykillers Professor G.H. Dorr
The Terminal Viktor Navorski
The Polar Express The Conductor/Hero Boy/Father/
Scrooge/Santa Claus/Hobo
Voice and motion capture
2006 The Da Vinci Code Professor Robert Langdon
2007 Charlie Wilson's War Charlie Wilson
2009 The Great Buck Howard Mr. Gable
Angels & Demons Professor Robert Langdon
2010 Toy Story 3 Sheriff Woody Voice role
2011 Larry Crowne Larry Crowne Also director and screenwriter
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close Thomas Schell Jr.
2012 Cloud Atlas Dr. Henry Goose/Hotel Manager/
Isaac Sachs/ Dermot Hoggins/
Cavendish Look-A-Like Actor/Zachry
2013 Captain Phillips Captain Richard Phillips
Saving Mr. Banks Walt Disney
2015 Bridge of Spies James B. Donovan
2016 A Hologram for the King Alan Clay
Sully Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger
Inferno Professor Robert Langdon
2017 The Circle Bailey, EamonEamon Bailey
The Post Bradlee, BenBen Bradlee
2019 Toy Story 4 Sheriff Woody Voice role
A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood Rogers, FredFred Rogers
2020 Greyhound Krause, Commander ErnestCommander Ernest Krause Also screenwriter
News of the World Kidd, Captain Jefferson KyleCaptain Jefferson Kyle Kidd
2021 Finch Finch Weinberg
2022 Elvis Parker, Colonel TomColonel Tom Parker
Pinocchio Geppetto
A Man Called Otto Otto Anderson
2023 Asteroid City Stanley Zak
2024 Here Not yet released TBA Filming

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tom Hanks para niños

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