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Tioga
Street-smarts-41-Tioga-North-Dakota-pop 10249.jpg
Motto(s): 
"Oil Capital of North Dakota"
Location of Tioga, North Dakota
Location of Tioga, North Dakota
Country United States
State North Dakota
County Williams
Founded 1902
Area
 • Total 3.49 sq mi (9.04 km2)
 • Land 3.34 sq mi (8.64 km2)
 • Water 0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2)
Elevation
2,241 ft (683 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,202
 • Estimate 
(2022)
2,044
 • Density 659.68/sq mi (254.72/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
58852
Area code(s) 701
FIPS code 38-78940
GNIS feature ID 1036295
Highways ND 40

Tioga (/tˈɡə/ ty-OH-gə) is a city in Williams County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 2,202 at the 2020 census.

Tioga was founded in 1902 and named by settlers from Tioga, New York. The population of the city increased dramatically in the 1950s following the discovery of oil nearby in the Williston Basin.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.39 square miles (3.60 km2), of which 1.31 square miles (3.39 km2) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 203
1920 320 57.6%
1930 435 35.9%
1940 385 −11.5%
1950 456 18.4%
1960 2,087 357.7%
1970 1,667 −20.1%
1980 1,597 −4.2%
1990 1,278 −20.0%
2000 1,125 −12.0%
2010 1,230 9.3%
2020 2,202 79.0%
2022 (est.) 2,044 66.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
2020 Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,230 people, 542 households, and 323 families living in the city. The population density was 938.9 inhabitants per square mile (362.5/km2). There were 619 housing units at an average density of 472.5 per square mile (182.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 542 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.72.

The median age in the city was 47.4 years. 18.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 25.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.8% male and 49.2% female.

Education

The city is served by the Tioga School District, which hosts Central Elementary School and Tioga High School within its borders.

Infrastructure and transport

Petroleum industry

Tioga is located eight miles north of the Clarence Iverson farm, where Hess Corporation discovered oil and sparked a statewide oil boom. The company presently operates and owns oil producing facilities with numerous local businesses supporting the oil industry, and Tioga is located nine miles north of North Dakota's sole oil refinery, which is presently owned by Tesoro after it was sold to it by BP in 2001.

Transport

Tioga's center is just to the southwest of Williams County Road 10 with North Dakota Highway 40, and is just north of ND 40's southern terminus at U.S. Route 2. Tioga is located along freight railroad tracks which presently belong to BNSF Railway.

Amtrak's Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in Stanley, 30 miles (48 km) to the east.

A general aviation airport, Tioga Municipal Airport (FAA code D60) is located two miles southeast of the city, with a main paved runway (12/30) just under one mile long and 75 feet wide (1555 meters long and 23 meters wide) and a secondary turf runway (3/21) which is 3200 feet (975 meters) long and 120 feet (37 meters) wide. Commercial air travel to the city, though, is limited beyond charter flights and private aviation, and the closest commercial airports are Williston Basin International Airport and Minot International Airport for domestic service, and Regina International Airport in Saskatchewan, Canada, for international service.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tioga (Dakota del Norte) para niños

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