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They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South
The cover depicts an illustration of a slave auction in a large room with an ornate ceiling, where enslaved people stand on an auction block and the auctioneer is centered behind a dais. An audience of white people surround them, several of whom wear dresses.
Author Stephanie Jones-Rogers
Country United States
Language English
Subject History, women's studies, business & economics, 19th century, American American studies
Publisher Yale University Press
Publication date
February 19, 2019
Media type Print & Digital
Pages 296 (hardcover first edition)
Awards Los Angeles Times Book Prize, Merle Curti Social History Award
ISBN 9780300218664

They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South is a nonfiction history book by Stephanie Jones-Rogers. They Were Her Property is "the first extensive study of the role of Southern white women in the plantation economy and slave-market system" and disputes conventional wisdom that white women played a passive or minimal role in slaveholding. It was published by Yale University Press and released on February 19, 2019. For the book Jones-Rogers received the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and the Merle Curti Social History Award from the Organization of American Historians.

Synopsis

They Were Her Property disputes the idea that white women did not play a significant role in slaveholding in the American south. Jones-Rogers uses primary source documents to illustrate the scope and conduct of white women slaveholders, including testimonials of formerly enslaved people archived by the Federal Writers' Project, and bills of sales for enslaved people bought and sold by white women. The author stated that around 40% of bills of sales from South Carolina in the 18th century included either a female buyer or seller.

Jones-Rogers argues that white women were socialized to become plantation mistresses from girlhood through various social norms and often exacted cruelty and violence onto enslaved people. The book addresses the widely-held belief that white women were gentler to enslaved people than white men.

Jones-Rogers contends that slaveholding was a key mechanism for white women to build wealth and maintain financial independence from their future husbands, and they skirted losing enslaved people to their husbands through various legal tools.

Awards and nominations

  • Los Angeles Times Book Prize, Los Angeles Times (2019)
  • Merle Curti Social History Award, Organization of American Historians (2020)
  • Lincoln Prize finalist, Gettysburg College and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History (2020)
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