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Texas Park Road 4 facts for kids

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Park Road 4 marker

Park Road 4
PR 4 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length 15.500 mi (24.945 km)
Existed June 22, 1937–present
Major junctions
West end SH 29
East end US 281
Location
Counties: Burnet
Highway system
Highways in Texas
Interstate • U.S. • TX (Loops – Spurs – Rec – FM)
FM 4 RE 4
Park Road 4 Historic District
Park road 4 retaining wall.jpg
Park Road 4 as it descends into Hoover's Valley.
Park Road 4 Historic District is located in Texas
Park Road 4 Historic District
Park Road 4 Historic District
Location in Texas
Location PR 4 from US 281 to SH 29 & Longhorn Cavern State Park
Area 953 acres (386 ha)
Built 1934 (1934)-1942 (1942)
Architect Merrill E. DeLonge, et al.
NRHP reference No. 10001221
Significant dates
Added to NRHP February 7, 2011


Park Road 4 (PR 4) is a 15.5-mile-long (24.9 km) park road near Burnet, Texas that travels through and provides access to Longhorn Cavern State Park and Inks Lake State Park. The highway connects State Highway 29 (SH 29) to U.S. Route 281 (US 281). The highway was constructed between 1934 and 1942 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Texas State Highway Department (TSHD).

Route description

PR 4 begins at SH 29 near Buchanan Dam. The road then continues eastward through Inks Lake State Park. The road makes an ascent of 400 feet (120 m) from Hoover's Valley and then goes through Longhorn Caverns State Park before ending at US 281 south of Burnet.

History

Texas Park Road 4 CCC Map 1 edit
A Civilian Conservation Corps planning map of a parkway connecting the park to State Highway 66

The CCC constructed the first several miles in the mid-1930s to provide visitor access from US 281 to the newly renovated Longhorn Cavern State Park. Works Progress Administration workers extended the road west of the park headquarters in the early 1940s. The road connected with Ranch to Market Road 2342 (RM 2342) and was finally completed concurrently with the construction of Inks Lake State Park about 1942.

Between 1934 and 1942 the CCC and the TSHD built the eastern entrance portals, masonry bridges, retaining walls, two parking overlooks, culverts and guard walls. Large live oak and other trees were preserved by the CCC during road work, as indicated by historic plans and sketches. The CCC designed and installed additional plantings of native species at three locations along the roadway; the entrance portals, Longhorn Cavern, and Parking Overlook B.

All of PR 4 and Longhorn Cavern State Park were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 7, 2011, as the Park Road 4 Historic District. Longhorn Cavern was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971. The CCC Museum building, located along the route and built to serve as the park administrative building at Longhorn Cavern, was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1989.

Major intersections

The entire route is in Burnet County.

Location Mile Roads intersected Notes
0.0 0.0 SH 29 Western terminus
7.2 11.6 RM 2342
15.5 24.9 US 281 Eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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