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Temple, Maine
Temple Historical Society, formerly the historic No. 5 Schoolhouse
Temple Historical Society, formerly the historic No. 5 Schoolhouse
Temple, Maine is located in Maine
Temple, Maine
Temple, Maine
Location in Maine
Temple, Maine is located in the United States
Temple, Maine
Temple, Maine
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Maine
County Franklin
Villages Temple
Temple Intervale
Area
 • Total 35.76 sq mi (92.62 km2)
 • Land 35.53 sq mi (92.02 km2)
 • Water 0.23 sq mi (0.60 km2)
Elevation
1,230 ft (375 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 527
 • Density 15/sq mi (5.7/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
04984
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-75980
GNIS feature ID 0582761

Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43 (Temple Road), and is said to be one of only two towns in Maine to be situated at the end of a public highway. The population was 527 at the 2020 census.

History

Hill-farmers from Temple, New Hampshire, Old North Yarmouth, Maine, and nearby Farmington settled the town beginning in 1796. It was incorporated in 1803. Commercial sawmills operated on Temple Stream in the village for many years in the 1800s and 1900s, providing the town a robust local economy. Logging is still vibrant in Temple, but its timber is now trucked to mills in nearby towns. The town contains a town hall (formerly an elementary school), a post office in the former general store (no longer has a post office), a theater (formerly the Congregational Church. The bell tower now sits in a semi-restored state at the town hall), a fire station, and a youth baseball field, established in 1957, commemorating the life of Larry Boyce, the former Temple Townies player and manager for whom the field is named.

What is now Maple Street was once called Cowturd Lane, due to "the smell of manure, fresh from cows walking in the road on their way to (pasture) and back, hanging in the air like swamp gas."

Temple is a sanctuary for writers, poets, artists, and crafters, and the setting for several novels, biographies, and memoirs: Shawno (George Dennison), Temple (Dennison), Temple Stream: A Rural Odyssey (Bill Roorbach), Upcountry: Reflections from a Rural Life (Robert Kimber), A Soldier's Son: An American Boyhood During World War II (John E. Hodgkins), and The Town that Ends the Road (Theodore Enslin).

Besides the above, a number of well-known writers either lived or summered in Temple, including Denise Levertov, Mitchell Goodman, and C. J. Stevens.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.76 square miles (92.62 km2), of which 35.53 square miles (92.02 km2) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 482
1820 615 27.6%
1830 795 29.3%
1840 955 20.1%
1850 785 −17.8%
1860 726 −7.5%
1870 640 −11.8%
1880 580 −9.4%
1890 470 −19.0%
1900 394 −16.2%
1910 403 2.3%
1920 425 5.5%
1930 315 −25.9%
1940 252 −20.0%
1950 284 12.7%
1960 314 10.6%
1970 367 16.9%
1980 518 41.1%
1990 560 8.1%
2000 572 2.1%
2010 528 −7.7%
2020 527 −0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 528 people, 226 households, and 141 families residing in the town. The population density was 14.9 inhabitants per square mile (5.8/km2). There were 327 housing units at an average density of 9.2 per square mile (3.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.7% White, 1.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 226 households, of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.6% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the town was 45.6 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 36% were from 45 to 64; and 15% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.3% male and 48.7% female.

Notable people

  • John Fairfield Dryden, founder Prudential Life Insurance Company and senator
  • Helen Jewett, also known as Dorcas Doyen, noted New York City murder victim, and subject of numerous novels and biographies
  • Harvey Parker, Boston hotelier and originator of Parker House rolls
  • Jacob Wirth, Boston restaurateur

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Temple (Maine) para niños

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