Sunbird facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sunbirds and spiderhunters |
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_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg) |
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| ♂ Vigors's sunbird from Maharashtra, India | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Superfamily: | Passeroidea |
| Family: | Nectariniidae Vigors, 1825 |
Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, with iridescent feathers, especially the the males. Many species have long tail feathers. They live mainly in equatorial regions. There are 145 species in 16 genera.
Most sunbirds feed largely on nectar, but will also eat insects and spiders, especially when feeding their young. Long narrow flowers are punctured at the base near the nectaries, where the birds get the nectar. Fruit is also often part of their diet.
The sunbirds have similarities with two distantly related groups: the hummingbirds of the Americas and the honeyeaters of Australia. The resemblances are due to convergent evolution. They all have a similar nectar-feeding lifestyle. Some sunbird species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but they usually perch to feed.
Images for kids
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Female Seychelles sunbird at the nest with prey
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Sunbird drinking nectar from typical bird-pollinated flower
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See also
In Spanish: Nectariniidae para niños
