South China Sea facts for kids

Quick facts for kids South China Sea
A map of the South China Sea
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	南中國海
Simplified Chinese	南中国海
Hanyu Pinyin	Nán Zhōnggúo Hǎi
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Nán Zhōnggúo Hǎi Yue: Cantonese Jyutping naam4 zong1 gwok3 hoi2
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese	Biển Đông
Malay name
Malay	Laut China Selatan
Filipino name
Tagalog	Timog Dagat Tsina ('Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas', meaning "West Philippine Sea", for the portion within Philippine waters)
Portuguese name
Portuguese	Mar da China Meridional

The South China Sea is an ocean region in the south of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean.

The sea and its islands and reefs are claimed by many nations, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. These claims are mirrored in the many names used for the islands and the sea.

Names

The name of the sea as used internationally is "South China Sea." In Vietnam the sea is called "Biển Đông" (which exactly means "East Sea").

In the Philippines the eastern part of the sea, right to the west of Luzon island, was commonly called "Luzon Sea," with the remaining sea still called "South China Sea." To support its claims on the Spratly Islands and the Scarborough Shoal, the Philippines has named the eastern part of the sea the "West Philippine Sea" in 2012. Sometimes, this name is extended as the name of the entire sea itself in the country.

Geography

Map of the South China Sea

The South China Sea runs from Singapore to the Taiwan Strait The sea has an area of around 3,500,000 km². It is located in the western arm of the Pacific Ocean

It is one of the largest seas after the five oceans. There are hundreds of small South China Sea Islands. As a group, these islands are called an archipelago.

Some of the bigger islands have people living on them. They are inhabited. Most of the islands are small and uninhabited.

Related pages

• Paracel Islands
• Spratly Islands

Coordinates: 12°11′N 113°13′E

Images for kids

• 

  Sunset on the South China Sea off Mũi Né village on the south-east coast of Vietnam

• 

  Millions of barrels of crude oil are traded through the South China Sea each day

• 

  Map of various countries occupying the Spratly Islands

See also

In Spanish: Mar de la China Meridional para niños