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Slyudyanka

Слюдянка
Town
View of Slyudyanka
View of Slyudyanka
Flag of Slyudyanka
Flag
Coat of arms of Slyudyanka
Coat of arms
Slyudyanka is located in Russia
Slyudyanka
Slyudyanka
Location in Russia
Slyudyanka is located in Irkutsk Oblast
Slyudyanka
Slyudyanka
Location in Irkutsk Oblast
Country Russia
Federal subject Irkutsk Oblast
Administrative district Slyudyansky District
Founded 1905
Town status since 1936
Area
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 • Total 38 km2 (15 sq mi)
Elevation
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Population
 (2010 Census)
 • Total 18,574
 • Estimate 
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 • Density 489/km2 (1,266/sq mi)
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Administrative status
 • Capital of Slyudyansky District
Municipal status
 • Municipal district Slyudyansky Municipal District
 • Urban settlement Slyudyanskoye Urban Settlement
 • Capital of Slyudyansky Municipal District, Slyudyanskoye Urban Settlement
Time zone [[UTC+Lua error in Module:Wd at line 1575: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]] (Lua error in Module:Wd at line 1575: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). )
Postal code(s)
665900, 665902–665904
Dialing code(s) +7 39544
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Slyudyanka (Russian: Слюдянка, IPA: [slʲʉˈdʲankə]) is a town and the administrative center of Slyudyansky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located at the southern tip of Lake Baikal, 126 kilometers (78 mi) south of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 18,574 (2010 Census); 19,118 (2002 Census); 19,872 (1989 Census).

The town is a stop and major railroad junction for the Trans-Siberian Railway, and also serves as the starting point for the historic Circum-Baikal Railway.

Etymology

The town takes its name from the Russian word for mica, reflecting the numerous mineral deposits in the area.

History

Slyudyanka station
Slyudyanka railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway

Slyudyanka railway station and a settlement around it were established in 1905. Town status was granted to it in 1936.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Slyudyanka serves as the administrative center of Slyudyansky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Slyudyanka, together with two rural localities in Slyudyansky District, is incorporated within Slyudyansky Municipal District as Slyudyanskoye Urban Settlement.

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