Screw facts for kids
A screw is a sharp piece of threaded metal similar to a nail. Unlike a nail, a screw has spiral grooves down its spike. A screw is pressed down against wood and turned with a screwdriver. The grooves cut into the wood. This prevents the screw from falling out, as a nail might. Screws can be made of steel, iron, brass, bronze, plastic, etc.
There are also machine screws and self-tapping screws. Machine screws are bolts which have screw threads. The threads matched with nuts with female threads.
Screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers. They are used in furniture, doors, appliances, etc.
Screwing and screws
Screwing is the neatest way of holding together two materials. If no glue is involved, then the screwing can be dismantled.
These are three different types of screw.
- Countersunk: First you drill a pilot hole into the wood. Then you can widen out the top by using a countersink drill bit. The head is flat on the top.
- Raised head: Has a slightly domed head, raised above the surface.
- Round head: Domed head above surface, broader than underneath.
Do not place screws in line as this weakens the wood. Use the right size screwdriver for the screw head. A screwdriver that is too slim can damage the slot, too wide can tear the materials. Screw threads in both wood and metal can become stripped, resulting in loss of holding power, and can also be difficult to remove.
Related pages
Images for kids
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A bolt (with a nut) and a screw
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A carriage bolt with a square nut
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A structural bolt with a hex nut and washer
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Lag screw, also called a lag bolt
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Combination flanged-hex/Phillips-head screw used in computers
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A lathe of 1871, equipped with leadscrew and change gears for single-point screw-cutting.
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A Brown & Sharpe single-spindle screw machine.
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See also
In Spanish: Tornillo para niños
