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Schoppernau
Uentschenspitze Halde1.JPG
Coat of arms of Schoppernau
Coat of arms
Location in the district
Location in the district
Schoppernau is located in Austria
Schoppernau
Schoppernau
Location in Austria
Country Austria
State Vorarlberg
District Bregenz
Area
 • Total 47.64 km2 (18.39 sq mi)
Elevation
852 m (2,795 ft)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
6886
Area code 05515
Vehicle registration B

Schoppernau is a town in the Bregenzerwald Region (Bregenz district) of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Schoppernau has an area of 47.64 km2.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1869 486 —    
1880 456 −6.2%
1890 445 −2.4%
1900 504 +13.3%
1910 601 +19.2%
1923 541 −10.0%
1934 535 −1.1%
1939 531 −0.7%
1951 712 +34.1%
1961 662 −7.0%
1971 785 +18.6%
1981 885 +12.7%
1991 897 +1.4%
2001 905 +0.9%
2011 923 +2.0%

History

Until the 10th century, Schoppernau seems to have been pristine forest. Schoppernau and Au were the last villages to be settled in the Bregenzerwald. Early on, the land in and around Schoppernau was probably used primarily as pastureland for sheep. The surrounding terrain was probably used as pastureland for sheep, as the name ("Schappernouw" = Schafau = sheep meadow or mead) indicates. The neighboring village of Au showed similar developments.

Coat of arms

The Schoppernau coat of arms has been in use since 12 March 1930. It is red with a bronze frame, showing a silver mountain summit in the background. In the middle there is a green uprooted spruce, with two silver cow bells to the left and right.

Culture

Schoppernau is part of the Bregenzerwald Umgang (literally "Bregenzerwald Walking Tour"). This walking tour offers insights into the architecture and community planning of 12 traditional villages in the Bregenzerwald. While walking over various landscapes, visiting public buildings, homes and everyday objects, walkers gain a comprehensive overview of typical Bregenzerwald architectural styles as they developed throughout the ages. The nine buildings chosen for the walking tour in Schoppernau include the Alpine Cheese Dairy (Bergkäserei), several farmhouses, an old sawmill, the fire department, and the primary school.

The 19th century half-timbered farmhouses in Schoppernau present many typical features of the unique Bregenzerwald farm architecture, particularly their joined timber beams sealed with moss.

Oberdorf 55, Schoppernau 1
Franz Michael Felder's birth place in Schoppernau

Exhibits in the Franz Michael Felder Museum present the life, times and work of Franz Michael Felder, author, farmer and social reformer, one of the most prominent historical personalities of the Bregenzerwald.

The parish church Schoppernau was built in 1710 by the architect Johann Brenner von Gräsalp (1664-1749). In 1838, an organ was installed. In 1917, all four church bells were taken down and their metal was used in the war effort World War I.

Schoppernau Panorama
Panoramic view of Schoppernau

Climate

Climate data for Schoppernau (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.0
(60.8)
17.5
(63.5)
21.7
(71.1)
24.5
(76.1)
29.9
(85.8)
32.6
(90.7)
34.0
(93.2)
33.4
(92.1)
29.3
(84.7)
25.3
(77.5)
23.1
(73.6)
19.2
(66.6)
34.0
(93.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9)
3.1
(37.6)
7.6
(45.7)
12.0
(53.6)
17.4
(63.3)
20.0
(68.0)
22.3
(72.1)
21.6
(70.9)
17.8
(64.0)
13.5
(56.3)
5.8
(42.4)
1.2
(34.2)
11.9
(53.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6)
−2.9
(26.8)
1.0
(33.8)
5.1
(41.2)
10.6
(51.1)
13.8
(56.8)
15.8
(60.4)
14.9
(58.8)
11.2
(52.2)
7.1
(44.8)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.8
(27.0)
5.9
(42.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.7
(18.1)
−7.0
(19.4)
−3.2
(26.2)
0.5
(32.9)
4.9
(40.8)
8.2
(46.8)
10.3
(50.5)
10.0
(50.0)
7.0
(44.6)
3.2
(37.8)
−2.4
(27.7)
−6.0
(21.2)
1.5
(34.7)
Record low °C (°F) −28.0
(−18.4)
−23.8
(−10.8)
−23.3
(−9.9)
−10.6
(12.9)
−4.9
(23.2)
−1.0
(30.2)
1.5
(34.7)
1.6
(34.9)
−2.2
(28.0)
−11.5
(11.3)
−19.8
(−3.6)
−21.0
(−5.8)
−28.0
(−18.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 135
(5.3)
126
(5.0)
161
(6.3)
134
(5.3)
172
(6.8)
225
(8.9)
265
(10.4)
251
(9.9)
175
(6.9)
126
(5.0)
149
(5.9)
153
(6.0)
2,073
(81.6)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 93
(37)
88
(35)
84
(33)
39
(15)
5
(2.0)
1
(0.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
6
(2.4)
54
(21)
90
(35)
459
(181)
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) 82.3 69.3 58.9 52.1 53.7 56.6 57.9 59.1 60.6 64.0 79.4 85.6 65.0
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics
Climate data for Schoppernau (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.0
(60.8)
17.5
(63.5)
21.7
(71.1)
24.0
(75.2)
28.0
(82.4)
31.6
(88.9)
34.0
(93.2)
32.3
(90.1)
29.6
(85.3)
25.3
(77.5)
23.1
(73.6)
19.2
(66.6)
34.0
(93.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4)
3.3
(37.9)
7.4
(45.3)
11.0
(51.8)
16.7
(62.1)
19.0
(66.2)
21.4
(70.5)
21.1
(70.0)
17.8
(64.0)
13.1
(55.6)
5.4
(41.7)
1.4
(34.5)
11.5
(52.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.0
(33.8)
4.4
(39.9)
10.1
(50.2)
12.9
(55.2)
15.2
(59.4)
14.6
(58.3)
11.1
(52.0)
6.7
(44.1)
0.6
(33.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
5.6
(42.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9)
−6.6
(20.1)
−3.2
(26.2)
−0.1
(31.8)
4.4
(39.9)
7.5
(45.5)
9.8
(49.6)
9.7
(49.5)
6.7
(44.1)
2.7
(36.9)
−2.8
(27.0)
−5.9
(21.4)
1.2
(34.2)
Record low °C (°F) −28.0
(−18.4)
−23.8
(−10.8)
−24.2
(−11.6)
−12.0
(10.4)
−7.0
(19.4)
−1.0
(30.2)
1.5
(34.7)
0.2
(32.4)
−2.4
(27.7)
−9.1
(15.6)
−19.8
(−3.6)
−24.4
(−11.9)
−28.0
(−18.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 129.8
(5.11)
114.9
(4.52)
137.5
(5.41)
133.6
(5.26)
148.2
(5.83)
223.2
(8.79)
247.4
(9.74)
211.8
(8.34)
152.3
(6.00)
120.7
(4.75)
145.6
(5.73)
143.1
(5.63)
1,908.1
(75.12)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 96.7
(38.1)
83.7
(33.0)
90.5
(35.6)
42.8
(16.9)
5.9
(2.3)
0.5
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.0)
5.9
(2.3)
54.9
(21.6)
101.2
(39.8)
482.2
(189.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.3 11.0 13.4 13.5 14.5 16.9 16.2 15.8 12.4 11.0 12.2 12.9 162.1
Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) 80.4 69.6 58.8 54.4 54.6 57.3 58.0 58.4 59.4 64.0 78.2 83.2 64.7
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics

Trivia

In Vorarlberg, Austria, Schoppernau is known for the song "Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou" (Alemannic: From Mellau to Schoppernau), by the Bregenzerwälder band Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub.

Personalities

  • Franz Michael Felder (1839–1869)
  • Walter Strolz (born 1927)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Schoppernau para niños

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