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Rudy Ray Moore
Rudy Ray Moore.jpg
Moore in 2007
Born
Rudolph Frank Moore

(1927-03-17)March 17, 1927
Died October 19, 2008(2008-10-19) (aged 81)
Occupation
  • Actor
  • comedian
  • singer
  • film producer
Years active 1948–2008

Rudolph Frank Moore (March 17, 1927 – October 19, 2008), known as Rudy Ray Moore, was an American comedian, singer, actor, and film producer.

Early life

Moore was born and raised in and lived in the Johnson House on 1400 North 12th Street Fort Smith, Arkansas, and eventually moved to Akron, Ohio, and then Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In Milwaukee, he preached in churches and worked as a nightclub dancer. He returned to Akron, working in clubs as a singer, dancer, and comedian, often appearing in character as Prince DuMarr. He joined the US Army and served in an entertainment unit in Germany, where he was nicknamed the Harlem Hillbilly for singing country songs in an R&B style. He developed an interest in comedy in the Army after expanding on a singing performance for other servicemen.

After his honorable discharge he lived in Seattle, Washington and then Los Angeles, where he continued to work in clubs and was discovered by record producer Dootsie Williams. He recorded rhythm and blues songs for the Federal, Cash, Ball, Kent, and Imperial labels between 1955 and 1962, and released his first comedy albums, Below the Belt (1961), The Beatnik Scene (1962), and A Comedian Is Born (1964).

Career

Dolemite records and wider acclaim

By his own account, he was working at the world famous Dolphin's of Hollywood record store in Los Angeles, California in 1970 when he began hearing obscene stories of "Dolemite" recounted by a local man named Rico. Moore recorded a number of street poets, including Big Brown who, before he moved to Los Angeles, had been an influence on Bob Dylan, among other artists, while living in Greenwich Village. (Dylan said Brown's poetry was the best poetry he had ever heard.) In 1973, Moore produced Brown's album, The First Man of Poetry, Big Brown: Between Heaven and Hell.

Moore began recording the stories, and assumed the role of "Dolemite" in his club act and on recordings. In 1970–71 he recorded three albums of material.

Moore was influenced by more mainstream comedians such as Redd Foxx and Richard Pryor, as well as by traditions such as the Dozens. The recordings were usually made in Moore's apartment, with friends in attendance to give a party atmosphere. The records became popular through word of mouth and were highly successful in Black American communities.

Dolemite movie and later success

RudyRayMoore 12062007
Moore in 2008

Moore spent most of his earnings from the records to finance the movie Dolemite, which started filming in January, 1974. It was released and distributed nationally beginning in April 1975, and has been described as "one of the great blaxploitation movies" of the 1970s.

The film was successful and was followed by The Human Tornado, The Monkey Hustle, and Petey Wheatstraw: The Devil's Son-in-Law. Moore continued to release albums that appealed to his enduring fanbase through the 1970s and 1980s, but little of his work reached a white audience.

Later career

In 1990, Moore appeared on Big Daddy Kane's album Taste of Chocolate and Eric B. & Rakim's music video for "In The Ghetto". Four years later, he appeared on Method Man's album Tical. After appearing on a 1995 episode of Martin titled "The Players Came Home", he reprised the Dolemite character for the intro of Busta Rhymes' album When Disaster Strikes.... He again reprised Dolemite in the 2000 film Big Money Hustlas, a film created by and starring the rap-rock group Insane Clown Posse. In 2001, Moore was a featured guest in the intro of Busta Rhymes' album Genesis. Five years later, Moore voice-acted in the show Sons of Butcher, as Rudy in season 2. Moore reprised the character Petey Wheatstraw on the 2008 song "I Live for the Funk", which featured Blowfly and Daniel Jordan. It marked the first time Blowfly and Moore collaborated on the same record together, as well as the 30-year anniversary of the movie Petey Wheatstraw; it was also the final recording Moore made before his death.

Personal life

Moore never married.

Death

On October 19, 2008, Moore died in Akron, Ohio, of complications from diabetes. His mother, two brothers, a sister, a daughter, and grandchildren survived him.

Legacy

He came to be regarded as a major influence by many later rap stars. Snoop Dogg said that "without Rudy Ray Moore, there would be no Snoop Dogg, and that's for real."

On June 7, 2018, it was announced that Craig Brewer would direct Dolemite Is My Name from a script by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski with Netflix producing and distributing and Eddie Murphy starring as Moore. Later that month, the rest of the principal cast was announced. In July 2018, Chris Rock and Ron Cephas Jones joined the cast. Principal photography began on June 12, 2018. In August 2019, the trailer was released. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2019, and received a limited release on October 4, 2019, before digital streaming on October 25, 2019.

In January 2022, a detailed biography, Thank You For Letting Me Be Myself: The Authorized Biography of Rudy Ray Moore aka Dolemite by Mark Jason Murray, was released. It was noted as the definitive story on Moore's entire life, career and legacy.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1975 Dolemite Dolemite
1976 The Human Tornado Dolemite
The Monkey Hu$tle Goldie
1977 Petey Wheatstraw Petey
1979 Disco Godfather Tucker Williams
1982 Penitentiary II Husband
1995 Murder Was the Case: The Movie Dolemite Short
1996 Martin Dolemite Episode: "The Players Came Home"
1997 Violent New Breed Pastor Williams Direct-to-video
B*A*P*S Nate
Fakin' da Funk Larry
1999 Shaolin Dolemite Monk Ru-Dee Direct-to-video
Jackie's Back Bad Guy TV
2000 Big Money Hustlas Dolemite Direct-to-video
Shoe Shine Boys
2002 The Return of Dolemite Dolemite aka The Dolemite Explosion
Live At Wetlands N.Y.C. Himself September 2000 music performance and comedy at Wetlands in New York City
The Legend of Dolemite: Bigger and Badder Himself DVD release with performance clips and interviews with Moore
Rude Himself 1982 comedy performance at Blueberry Hill in Los Angeles
2003 The Watermelon Heist Angel of Death
2005 Sons of Butcher Rudy the psychic janitor TV series
Season 2, 1 episode
Vampire Assassin
2007 A Stupid Movie for Jerks Cop
2009 It Came from Trafalgar Dangerous Dan Posthumous release, (final film role)
2019 Dolemite Is My Name Himself Archive footage; posthumous release

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rudy Ray Moore para niños

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