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Rosman, North Carolina
Welcome sign in Rosman
Welcome sign in Rosman
Location of Rosman, North Carolina
Location of Rosman, North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Transylvania
Incorporated 1901
Named for Joseph Rosenthal and Morris Ormansky
Area
 • Total 0.55 sq mi (1.41 km2)
 • Land 0.55 sq mi (1.41 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,290 ft (700 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 701
 • Density 1,283.88/sq mi (495.75/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
28772
Area code(s) 828
FIPS code 37-58020
GNIS feature ID 2407248

Rosman is a town in Transylvania County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 576 at the 2010 census. The northern terminus of U.S. Route 178 is less than one mile northwest of Rosman on U.S. Route 64.

The Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute is located approximately six miles north of Rosman, near Balsam Grove.

History

Known first by European Americans as Jeptha, the settlement was known as "Toxaway" in the early 20th century. Because this caused confusion with the nearby resort town of Lake Toxaway (10 miles to the west), in 1903 the name was changed to "Eastatoe," the name of a historic Cherokee town in the area. It was also the name for nearby Eastatoe Gap and Eastatoe Falls. The Cherokee word for the Carolina parakeet was eastatoe.

Town residents promoted another change, and Joseph Silversteen (a local industrialist) suggested Rosman in 1905, after two of his business associates, Joseph Rosenthal and Morris Osmansky. This was approved.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), all land.

Within the town limits of Rosman and to the south of the town limits, U.S. Route 178 is called Pickens Highway, referring to Pickens, South Carolina. South of Rosman, the highway continues across mountainous terrain through a series of switchback curves into South Carolina, eventually reaching Pickens.

Rosman sits on the eastern boundary of Pisgah National Forest.

The French Broad River runs through the town of Rosman. The river's origin, where the North Fork French Broad and the West Fork French Broad converge to form the river proper, lies just west of the town. A USGS stream gauge station, number 03439000, is located on the French Broad River in Rosman.

The climate is very wet, with a mean annual rainfall since 1936 of 79.54 inches (2,020.3 mm)—one of the highest in the US east of the Cascades. The record annual rainfall of 129.60 inches (3,291.8 mm) in 1964 is the second heaviest for a calendar year within this region, only 0.54 inches (13.7 mm) behind Mount Washington’s record from 1969.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 145
1920 527 263.4%
1930 484 −8.2%
1940 529 9.3%
1950 535 1.1%
1960 419 −21.7%
1970 407 −2.9%
1980 512 25.8%
1990 385 −24.8%
2000 490 27.3%
2010 576 17.6%
2020 701 21.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Rosman racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 568 81.03%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 15 2.14%
Native American 7 1.0%
Other/Mixed 44 6.28%
Hispanic or Latino 67 9.56%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 701 people, 240 households, and 104 families residing in the town.

Camps

Rosman is home to The Wilds Christian Camp and Conference Center, as well as Ridge Haven.

Schools

The schools in the Rosman area include Rosman Elementary & TC Henderson Elementary, Rosman Middle and Rosman High School. Rosman's athletic teams are nicknamed the Tigers.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rosman para niños

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