Romanian Revolution of 1989 facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Romanian Revolution of 1989 |
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Part of the Cold War | |||||||
Romanian stamp commemorating the Romanian Revolution |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Socialist Republic of Romania Securitate and other loyalist forces |
Anti-Ceauşescu protesters Romanian army Discontented Communist party members |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Nicolae Ceauşescu† | Various independent leaders | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,104 deaths |
The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a week-long series of violent riots and fighting in Romania. It took place in late December of 1989. The fighting began to end Nicolae Ceauşescu's control of the Communist state. In 1989, similar revolutions ended Communist governments in other countries in Eastern Europe. Revolutions in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Albania were peaceful, but in Romania, the revolution was violent and led to the deaths of many, including Ceausescu.
Images for kids
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The disintegration of Warsaw Pact Communist regimes before the Romanian Revolution. Countries in pink removed the leading role of the Communist Party from their constitutions. Countries in light red disbanded their party militias. The Soviet Union - in dark red - had one republic which removed the leading role of the Communist Party from its constitution. Countries in darkest red had fully-functioning Communist regimes.
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Protesters in Cluj-Napoca on the morning of 21 December. This photo was taken by Răzvan Rotta after security forces opened fire.
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A Romanian sub-officer gives the victory sign on New Year's Eve 1989. He has removed the insignia of communist Romania from his ushanka.
See also
In Spanish: Revolución rumana de 1989 para niños