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Ridgefield, Washington
Downtown Ridgefield, 2006
Downtown Ridgefield, 2006
Location of Ridgefield, Washington
Location of Ridgefield, Washington
Country United States
State Washington
County Clark
Founded 1909
Incorporated August 26, 1909
Government
 • Type Council–manager
Area
 • Total 7.477 sq mi (19.365 km2)
 • Land 7.402 sq mi (19.171 km2)
 • Water 0.075 sq mi (0.193 km2)
Elevation
112 ft (34 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 10,319
 • Estimate 
(2023)
15,027
 • Density 2,030/sq mi (783.9/km2)
Time zone UTC–8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–7 (PDT)
ZIP Code
98642
Area code(s) 360 and 564
FIPS code 53-58410
GNIS feature ID 1512604

Ridgefield is a city in northern Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 10,319 at the 2020 census, and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 15,027.

Located within the Portland metropolitan area, Ridgefield is notable for the significant Native American history and connection to the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It is also the headquarters of the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, a primary reserve for migrating waterfowl on the Pacific Flyway, and the home of the Ridgefield High School "Spudders" (reflecting the area's potato-farming heritage).

History

The area has important ties to the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804–1806, being close to the Chinookan town of Cathlapotle, then a settlement of 700–800 people, with at least 14 substantial plank houses. The community's ties to the Chinookan people was commemorated by the construction of a replica of a Cathlapotle plank house at the nearby Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, which was dedicated March 29, 2005.

The town was formerly known as Union Ridge, named by the many Union veterans among the first large wave of settlers after the Civil War and was renamed Ridgefield in 1890. The town's original name is preserved in the name of Union Ridge Elementary School.

Ridgefield was an important trading center as early as the 1860s with its key location near the mouth of the Columbia River, and the city was officially incorporated on August 26, 1909.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.477 square miles (19.37 km2), of which, 7.402 square miles (19.17 km2) is land and 0.075 square miles (0.19 km2) is water.

Parks in Ridgefield include Abrams Park, Community Park, Davis Park, and Overlook Park. The Ridgefield Veterans Memorial is adjacent to Community Park.

Economy

Rental and storage company U-Haul was founded in Ridgefield in 1945.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 297
1920 620 108.8%
1930 607 −2.1%
1940 643 5.9%
1950 762 18.5%
1960 823 8.0%
1970 1,004 22.0%
1980 1,062 5.8%
1990 1,297 22.1%
2000 2,147 65.5%
2010 4,763 121.8%
2020 10,319 116.6%
2023 (est.) 15,027 215.5%
U.S. Decennial Census
2020 Census

2020 census

Ridgefield, Washington – Racial Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 8,169 79.2%
Black or African American (NH) 100 1.0%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 63 0.6%
Asian (NH) 350 3.4%
Pacific Islander (NH) 33 0.3%
Some Other Race (NH) 72 0.7%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 692 6.7%
Hispanic or Latino 840 8.1%
Total 10,319 100.0%

As of the 2020 census, there were 10,319 people, 3,432 households, and 2,784 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,405.3 inhabitants per square mile (542.6/km2). There were 3,687 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 1.0% African American, 0.7% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from some other races and 10.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.1% of the population. 30.7% of residents were under the age of 18, 8.1% were under 5 years of age, and 12.2% were 65 and older.

As of 2021, the median household annual income was $107,861. The per capita income for the city was $41,214. About 3.1% of the population was below the poverty line.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 4,763 people, 1,591 households, and 1,258 families living in the city. The population density was 672.7 inhabitants per square mile (259.7/km2). There were 1,695 housing units at an average density of 239.4 per square mile (92.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.4% White, 0.9% African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1%.

Of the 1,591 households, 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.9% were non-families. 16.2% of households were one person and 6.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.34.

The median age was 32.4 years. 33.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.7% were from 25 to 44; 22.9% were from 45 to 64; and 7.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female.

Education

The Ridgefield School District has five schools: Union Ridge Elementary, South Ridge Elementary, Sunset Ridge Intermediate School, View Ridge Middle School, and Ridgefield High School.

Notable people

  • William ‘Hap’ Carty, Ridgefield native who helped build U-Haul
  • Scott Mosier, film producer and podcaster
  • Richie Sexson, former major league baseball player
  • Leonard Shoen, founded U-Haul in Ridgefield

See also

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