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Republican Party of Arkansas facts for kids

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Republican Party of Arkansas
Abbreviation RPA
Chairman Joseph K. Wood
Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders
Lieutenant Governor Leslie Rutledge
Senate President pro tempore Bart Hester
House Speaker Matthew Shepherd
Founded April 2, 1867
(157 years ago)
 (1867-04-02)
Headquarters 1201 West 6th Street, Little Rock, Arkansas
Membership (June 2021) 117,277
Ideology Conservatism
National affiliation Republican Party
State House
82 / 100
State Senate
29 / 35
Statewide Executive Offices
7 / 7
U.S. House of Representatives
4 / 4
U.S. Senate
2 / 2
Election symbol
Republican Disc.svg

The Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), headquartered at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock, is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Arkansas. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all four of Arkansas' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all statewide executive offices, including the governorship, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.

The Republican Party of Arkansas was founded on April 2, 1867, by "the leading Union men" of Arkansas. Under Powell Clayton, it played a preeminent role in politics at the height of Reconstruction in the state (1864–1874). The party chairman is Joseph K. Wood.

History

Powell Clayton
Powell Clayton, 9th Governor of Arkansas (1868–1871) and the first Republican to hold the office

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is the second oldest currently existing political party in the United States after its older rival, the Democratic Party. Both parties exist in all fifty states. Historically, prior to the late 20th century, the Republican Party was much weaker than the Democratic Party in the former states of the old Confederacy, including Arkansas.

The Arkansas party did not hire its first paid executive director until 1970, when businessman Neal Sox Johnson, then of Nashville, Arkansas, assumed the position in the last year of Winthrop Rockefeller's second term as governor of Arkansas. Johnson held the position until early in 1973, when he left Arkansas to take a position with the former Farmers Home Administration in Washington.

Between 2010 and 2014, similar to what took place in neighboring Oklahoma, Arkansas Republicans won all four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all of the statewide offices, and supermajority control of both chambers of the General Assembly.

Associated groups

There are six groups and these groups are: Arkansas Diversity Alliances Coalition, African American Coalition of Arkansas, Arkansas African American Trailblazers, Arkansas Federation of College Republicans, Arkansas Federation of Young Republicans, Arkansas Federation of Republican Women, and the Arkansas Federation of Teenage Republicans. The Tusk Club is another arm of the Arkansas Republican Party.

Republican governors

As of 2023, there have been a total of eight Republican governors.

# Governor Photo County Start date End date Time in office
9 Clayton, PowellPowell Clayton (1833–1914) Powell Clayton.jpg Jefferson July 2, 1868 March 17, 1871 2 years, 258 days
Hadley, Ozra AmanderOzra Amander Hadley (1826–1915) O. A. Hadley (Arkansas Governor) 2.jpg Pulaski March 17, 1871 January 6, 1873 1 year, 295 days
10 Baxter, ElishaElisha Baxter (1827–1899) Elisha Baxter.png Independence January 6, 1873 November 12, 1874 1 year, 310 days
37 Rockefeller, WinthropWinthrop Rockefeller (1912–1973) Winthrop Rockefeller Razorback 1969 (cropped).jpg Conway January 10, 1967 January 12, 1971 4 years, 2 days
41 White, Frank D.Frank D. White (1933–2003) Frank D. White 1995 (cropped).jpg Pulaski January 19, 1981 January 11, 1983 1 year, 357 days
44 Huckabee, MikeMike Huckabee (born 1955) Mike Huckabee, August 2002 (cropped).jpg Hempstead July 15, 1996 January 9, 2007 10 years, 359 days
46 Hutchinson, AsaAsa Hutchinson (born 1950) Asa Hutchinson 2019.jpg Benton January 13, 2015 January 10, 2023 7 years, 362 days
47 Huckabee Sanders, SarahSarah Huckabee Sanders (born 1982) Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2023.jpg Hempstead January 10, 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 319 days

Current elected officials

The Arkansas Republican Party controls all of the state's seven statewide offices. Republicans also hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats and all four of the state's U.S. House seats.

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

Republicans have controlled both of Arkansas's seats in the U.S. Senate since 2015:

U.S. House of Representatives

Out of the four seats Arkansas is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, all four are held by Republicans:

District Member Photo
1st Crawford, RickRick Crawford
Rick Crawford 115th Congress (cropped).jpg
2nd Hill, FrenchFrench Hill
Rep. French Hill official photo.jpg
3rd Womack, SteveSteve Womack
Steve Womack 2018.jpg
4th Westerman, BruceBruce Westerman
Bruce Westerman, 115th official photo (cropped).jpg

Statewide offices

Republicans control all seven of the elected statewide constitutional offices:

  • Secretary of State: John Thurston
  • State Auditor: Dennis Milligan
  • State Treasurer: Larry Walther
  • Commissioner of State Lands: Tommy Land

State legislative leaders

  • Senate President Pro Tempore: Bart Hester
    • Senate Majority Leader: Blake Johnson
  • Speaker of the House: Matthew Shepherd
    • Speaker Pro Tempore: Jon Eubanks
    • House Majority Leader: Marcus Richmond

List of chairmen

This is a list of chairmen of the Republican Party of Arkansas:

  • 1932–1955: Osro Cobb
  • 1955–1962: Ben C. Henley
  • 1962–1964: William L. Spicer
  • 1964–1966: John P. Hammerschmidt
  • 1966–1970: Odell Pollard
  • 1970–1972: Charles T. Bernard
  • 1972–1974: Jim Caldwell
  • 1974–1980: A. Lynn Lowe
  • 1980: Jeraldine D. Pruden (interim)
  • 1980–1982: Harlan Holleman
  • 1982: Bob Cohee (interim)
  • 1982–1983: Morris S. Arnold
  • 1983–1984: Bob Leslie
  • 1984–1985: William Kelly
  • 1985: Sharon Trusty (interim)
  • 1985–1986: Len E. Blaylock
  • 1986–1988: Ed Bethune
  • 1988–1990: Dr. Ken Coon (Also serving as Executive Director)
  • 1991–1992: Asa Hutchinson (co-chairman)
  • 1991–1992: Sheffield Nelson (co-chairman)
  • 1992–1995: Asa Hutchinson
  • 1995–2002: Lloyd Vance Stone Jr.
  • 2002–2003: John P. Hammerschmidt
  • 2003–2004: Winthrop P. Rockefeller
  • 2004–2007: Gilbert Baker
  • 2007–2008: Dennis Milligan
  • 2008–2020: Doyle Webb
  • 2020–2022: Jonelle Fulmer
  • 2022–2023: Cody Hiland
  • 2023: John Parke
  • 2023-Current: Joseph K. Wood

See also

  • Democratic Party of Arkansas
  • Political party strength in Arkansas
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