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Quiche facts for kids

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Quiche
Quiche
Quiche
Type Savoury
Place of origin France
Main ingredients Pastry case filled with egg and cheese, meat, seafood or vegetables

Quiche ( KEESH) is a savoury dish consisting of pastry crust filled with eggs, milk or cream, and cheese, meat, seafood or vegetables. Quiche can be served hot or cold. It is part of French cuisine but is also popular in other countries, particularly as party food.

Overview

Etymology

Quiches 2
A variety of tarts, with a quiche in the bottom left

The word is first attested in French in 1805, and in 1605 in Lorrain patois. The first English usage — "quiche Lorraine" — was recorded in the Indiana Evening Gazette in 1925. The further etymology is uncertain but it may be related to the German Kuchen meaning "cake" or "tart".

History

Quiche may have originated in Germany, in the medieval kingdom of Lothringen, under German rule, and which the French later renamed Lorraine. The word "quiche" is from the German "Kuchen", meaning cake.

Nowadays quiche is considered a French dish; however, using eggs and cream in pastry was also practiced in English cuisine at least as early as the 14th century and Italian cuisine at least as early as the 13th century. Recipes for eggs and cream baked in pastry containing meat, fish and fruit are referred to Crustardes of flesh and Crustade in the 14th-century The Forme of Cury and in 15th-century cookbooks, such as the Italian Libro de arte coquinaria.

Varieties

Quiche has a pastry crust and a filling of eggs and milk or cream. It can be made with vegetables, meat and seafood.

Quiche lorraine

Quiche lorraine (named after the Lorraine region of France) is a popular variant that was originally an open pie with eggs, cream and lardons. In English-speaking countries, modern preparations of the dish usually include mature cheese (Cheddar cheese often being used in British varieties), and the lardons are replaced by bacon.

Other varieties

Quiche de espinacas (Lhardy)
Quiche with spinach

There are many variants of quiche, using a wide variety of ingredients. Variants may be named descriptively, often in French, e.g. quiche au fromage (quiche with cheese) and quiche aux champignons (quiche with mushrooms) or conventionally, e.g. florentine (spinach) and provençale (tomatoes).

Mushroom and leek quiche
Quiche with mushroom and leek

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Quiche para niños

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