Provincial city (Vietnam) facts for kids
Provincial city (Vietnamese: Thành phố trực thuộc tỉnh), commonly known as City, a type of second tier subdivision of Vietnam is divided into 713 units along with urban district, district, and town have equal status. Also by virtue of Decree No. 42/2009/ND-CP, city are officially classified into Class-1, Class-2 or Class-3.
The cities can only subordinate to Province as the Second Tier unit. At the Third Tier, City is divided into wards and communes.
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Fact
Cities are usually provincial urban and administrative centers. Some cities also was appointed provincial economic centers and the culture center of a region (between provinces). There might still agricultural population in the suburban of provincial cities. Provincial cities are divided into wards (within the inner city) and communes (within the suburban). Cities are equal level with counties, urban districts or towns, but larger and more important. At the time of July 2014, four cities, Hạ Long, Sóc Trăng, Đông Hà and Huế, do not have any commune.
List of provincial cities
Name | Province | Area (km²) | Population (person) | Population density | Year to become city | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bà Rịa | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 91.47 | 122,424 | 1,338 | 2012-08-22 | 2 |
Bạc Liêu | Bạc Liêu | 175.38 | 188,863 | 1,077 | 2010-08-27 | 2 |
Bảo Lộc | Lâm Đồng | 232.56 | 153,362 | 659 | 2010-04-08 | 3 |
Bắc Giang | Bắc Giang | 66.77 | 157,439 | 2,358 | 2005-06-07 | 2 |
Bắc Kạn | Bắc Kạn | 137 | 56,800 | 415 | 2015-03-11 | 3 |
Bắc Ninh | Bắc Ninh | 82.61 | 272,634 | 3,300 | 2006-01-26 | 1 |
Biên Hòa | Đồng Nai | 264.08 | 784,398 | 2,970 | 1976-02-01 | 1 |
Bến Tre | Bến Tre | 71.12 | 150,530 | 2,117 | 2009-08-11 | 2 |
Buôn Ma Thuột | Đắk Lắk | 377.18 | 326,135 | 865 | 1995-01-21 | 1 |
Cẩm Phả | Quảng Ninh | 486.45 | 195,800 | 403 | 2012-02-21 | 2 |
Cà Mau | Cà Mau | 250.30 | 204,895 | 819 | 1999-04-14 | 2 |
Cam Ranh | Khánh Hòa | 325.01 | 128,358 | 395 | 2010-12-23 | 3 |
Cao Bằng | Cao Bằng | 107.63 | 84,421 | 784 | 2012-09-25 | 3 |
Cao Lãnh | Đồng Tháp | 107 | 161,292 | 1,507 | 2007-01-16 | 3 |
Châu Đốc | An Giang | 105.29 | 157,298 | 1,494 | 2013-07-19 | 2 |
Chí Linh | Hải Dương | 282.91 | 220,421 | 779 | 2013-07-19 | 3 |
Đà Lạt | Lâm Đồng | 394.64 | 211,696 | 536 | 1893-06-21 | 1 |
Điện Biên Phủ | Điện Biên | 64.27 | 76,000 | 1,183 | 2003-09-26 | 3 |
Đông Hà | Quảng Trị | 73.06 | 93,756 | 1,281 | 2009-08-11 | 3 |
Đồng Hới | Quảng Bình | 155.54 | 160,325 | 1,031 | 2004-08-16 | 2 |
Đồng Xoài | Bình Phước | 169.60 | 150,052 | 882 | 2018-10-16 | 3 |
Hà Giang | Hà Giang | 135.32 | 71,689 | 530 | 2010-09-27 | 3 |
Hà Tiên | Kiên Giang | 100.49 | 81,576 | 812 | 2018-09-11 | 3 |
Hà Tĩnh | Hà Tĩnh | 56.19 | 88,957 | 1,583 | 2007-05-28 | 2 |
Hạ Long | Quảng Ninh | 271.95 | 221,580 | 815 | 1993-12-27 | 1 |
Hải Dương | Hải Dương | 13.07 | 507,469 | 4,563 | 1997-08-06 | 1 |
Hòa Bình | Hòa Bình | 148.2 | 93,409 | 630 | 2006-10-27 | 3 |
Hội An | Quảng Nam | 61.47 | 89,716 | 1,460 | 2008-01-29 | 3 |
Huế | Thừa Thiên–Huế | 70.99 | 339,822 | 4,787 | 1929-12-12 | 1 |
Hưng Yên | Hưng Yên | 73.42 | 147,275 | 2,006 | 2009-01-19 | 3 |
Kon Tum | Kon Tum | 432.12 | 155,214 | 359 | 2009-09-13 | 3 |
Lai Châu | Lai Châu | 70.77 | 52,557 | 750 | 2013-02-01 | 3 |
Lạng Sơn | Lạng Sơn | 77.69 | 87,278 | 1,123 | 2002-10-17 | 3 |
Lào Cai | Lào Cai | 229.67 | 98,363 | 428 | 2004-11-30 | 2 |
Long Khánh | Đồng Nai | 195 | 181,242 | 929 | 2019-04-10 | 3 |
Long Xuyên | An Giang | 106.87 | 278,658 | 2,607 | 1999-03-01 | 2 |
Móng Cái | Quảng Ninh | 516.6 | 80,000 | 155 | 2008-09-24 | 2 |
Mỹ Tho | Tiền Giang | 79.8 | 204,412 | 2,562 | 1967-08-24 | 1 |
Nam Định | Nam Định | 46.4 | 352,108 | 7,589 | 1921-10-17 | 1 |
Ninh Bình | Ninh Bình | 48.36 | 110,541 | 2,286 | 2007-02-07 | 2 |
Nha Trang | Khánh Hòa | 251 | 392,279 | 1,563 | 1977-03-30 | 1 |
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm | Ninh Thuận | 78.9 | 161,370 | 2,045 | 2007-02-08 | 2 |
Phan Thiết | Bình Thuận | 206 | 216,327 | 1,050 | 1999-08-25 | 2 |
Phủ Lý | Hà Nam | 87.87 | 136,650 | 1,555 | 2008-06-09 | 3 |
Phúc Yên | Vĩnh Phúc | 120.13 | 155,500 | 1,295 | 2018-02-07 | 3 |
Pleiku | Gia Lai | 266.61 | 208,364 | 782 | 1999-04-24 | 2 |
Quảng Ngãi | Quảng Ngãi | 160.15 | 260,252 | 1,625 | 2005-08-26 | 2 |
Quy Nhơn | Bình Định | 284.28 | 311,260 | 1,095 | 1986-07-03 | 1 |
Rạch Giá | Kiên Giang | 105 | 250,660 | 2,387 | 2005-07-26 | 2 |
Sa Đéc | Đồng Tháp | 59.81 | 152,237 | 2,545 | 2013-10-14 | 2 |
Sầm Sơn | Thanh Hóa | 45.00 | 150,902 | 3,353 | 2017-04-19 | 2 |
Sóc Trăng | Sóc Trăng | 76.15 | 136,018 | 1,786 | 2007-02-08 | 3 |
Sơn La | Sơn La | 324.93 | 107,282 | 330 | 2008-09-03 | 3 |
Sông Công | Thái Nguyên | 98.37 | 110,000 | 1,122 | 2015-07-01 | 3 |
Tam Điệp | Ninh Bình | 104.98 | 104,175 | 992 | 2015-04-10 | 3 |
Tam Kỳ | Quảng Nam | 92.02 | 107,924 | 1,173 | 2006-10-26 | 2 |
Tân An | Long An | 81.95 | 166,419 | 2,031 | 2009-08-24 | 3 |
Tây Ninh | Tây Ninh | 140.00 | 153,537 | 1,096 | 2013-12-29 | 3 |
Thái Bình | Thái Bình | 67.71 | 268,167 | 3,961 | 2004-04-29 | 2 |
Thái Nguyên | Thái Nguyên | 189.71 | 320,000 | 1,687 | 1962-10-19 | 1 |
Thanh Hóa | Thanh Hóa | 146.77 | 393,294 | 2,680 | 1994-05-01 | 1 |
Thủ Dầu Một | Bình Dương | 118.87 | 244,277 | 2,055 | 2012-05-02 | 1 |
Trà Vinh | Trà Vinh | 68.03 | 131,360 | 1,931 | 2010-03-04 | 2 |
Tuy Hòa | Phú Yên | 106.82 | 177,944 | 1,666 | 2005-01-05 | 2 |
Tuyên Quang | Tuyên Quang | 119.17 | 110,119 | 924 | 2010-07-02 | 3 |
Uông Bí | Quảng Ninh | 256.31 | 157,779 | 616 | 2011-02-25 | 2 |
Vị Thanh | Hậu Giang | 118.65 | 72,328 | 610 | 2010-09-23 | 3 |
Việt Trì | Phú Thọ | 111.17 | 283,995 | 2,541 | 1962-06-04 | 1 |
Vinh | Nghệ An | 104.98 | 303,363 | 2,696 | 1927-12-10 | 1 |
Vĩnh Long | Vĩnh Long | 48.01 | 147,039 | 3,063 | 2009-04-10 | 3 |
Vĩnh Yên | Vĩnh Phúc | 50.80 | 122,568 | 2,413 | 2006-12-01 | 2 |
Vũng Tàu | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu | 140.65 | 310,188 | 1,859 | 1991-08-01 | 1 |
Yên Bái | Yên Bái | 108.155 | 95,892 | 887 | 2002-01-11 | 3 |
Administration units
Five city provinces are directly under the government of Vietnam. Administratively, each city is divided into districts and counties.
Each city has smaller level administrative units, including the districts, wards, communes, and areas. Administration includes the total area in kilometers square, an official census of the city's population (per million people), and the density of people (per kilometers square). Concentration is usually in the inner city, including more people, with closer living. The country districts have less people.
Administration of each city is done through the City People's Council, with representatives elected directly every five years. Elected representatives decide the plans for economic development, culture, education, and all other responsibilities. The Head of the People's Council consists of a chairman, a vice chairman, and permanent members. Councils are under the supervision and guidance from the National Assembly Standing Committee.
The City People's Council elects the People's Committee, it is the agency directly responsible for the management of the political, security, economic, and cultural interests of the city. The departments of the People's Committee will manage specific areas, such as health, education, investment, justice, finance . In addition, the People's Committee also manages a number of corporations in the city.
The government of Vietnam names at least one level of every location a commune. There is a slight difference between an active commune (Xa), and an administrative commune (Xa Huyen). Some communes are very active as cooperatives. In other areas (and in other divisions) the residents have more to do than just commune activities. It's a difference created by the market-economy. Not everyone elects to work for the commune - in commune jobs.
Investment and ownership
Foreigners don't normally invest in the cultural homes directly. And, little or no re-gentrification has been occurring after progress. Hems are different. Hems are transformed into beautiful villas/towns. Some hems have a full circuit of interior roadways that allow for better communities.
Many cities are beautified in arrangement between departments, province, district, ward, local committees, and residents. However, this is the source of numerous disputes/arguments. The management of the activity doesn't satisfy all the people involved. But, some people are happy with the result - some people choose to get paid to demolish their own house for the progress of a city plan.
Conservation
Older residencies can be left intact for various reasons.
Committees
Every division is described so that a committee can manage it. In some provinces committees have established industrial parks. Foreign investment is directed at larger divisions (provinces) who can grant tax and regulation help and incentives.