Potosi, Missouri facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Potosi, Missouri
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Washington County Courthouse
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| Motto(s):
A City for All Seasons
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Location of Potosi, Missouri
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| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Washington |
| Incorporated | 1826 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.33 sq mi (6.03 km2) |
| • Land | 2.33 sq mi (6.03 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 991 ft (302 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 2,538 |
| • Density | 1,090.21/sq mi (420.86/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
63664
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| Area code(s) | 573 |
| FIPS code | 29-59330 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396262 |
Potosi is a city in Washington County, Missouri, United States. Potosi is seventy-two miles southwest of St. Louis. The population was 2,660 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Washington County.
Located in the Lead Belt, the city was founded in 1763 by French colonists as Mine à Breton or Mine au Breton. After the United States acquired this area, American Moses Austin renamed the community for the Bolivian silver-mining city of Potosí. He was involved in lead mining.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.33 square miles (6.03 km2), all land.
Potosi is located in the Lead Belt region of Missouri, as such, it has mining operations in the area. It is also geographically considered part of the St. Francois Mountain Range, meaning it has hilly terrain typical of the region.
The city is within proximity to many nature areas, including Mark Twain National Forest and Washington State Park.
Climate
| Climate data for Potosi 4 SW, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) |
80 (27) |
88 (31) |
93 (34) |
94 (34) |
106 (41) |
112 (44) |
104 (40) |
101 (38) |
92 (33) |
84 (29) |
77 (25) |
112 (44) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 65.1 (18.4) |
70.1 (21.2) |
77.7 (25.4) |
84.5 (29.2) |
87.7 (30.9) |
90.9 (32.7) |
94.5 (34.7) |
94.5 (34.7) |
90.4 (32.4) |
83.8 (28.8) |
74.3 (23.5) |
64.7 (18.2) |
96.4 (35.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39.6 (4.2) |
45.3 (7.4) |
55.1 (12.8) |
66.3 (19.1) |
74.0 (23.3) |
81.9 (27.7) |
86.0 (30.0) |
85.2 (29.6) |
77.8 (25.4) |
67.5 (19.7) |
54.1 (12.3) |
43.4 (6.3) |
64.7 (18.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.5 (−0.8) |
35.2 (1.8) |
44.3 (6.8) |
55.3 (12.9) |
64.1 (17.8) |
72.3 (22.4) |
76.3 (24.6) |
75.1 (23.9) |
67.4 (19.7) |
56.9 (13.8) |
44.7 (7.1) |
34.9 (1.6) |
54.8 (12.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.4 (−5.9) |
25.2 (−3.8) |
33.5 (0.8) |
44.3 (6.8) |
54.1 (12.3) |
62.8 (17.1) |
66.7 (19.3) |
65.0 (18.3) |
56.9 (13.8) |
46.2 (7.9) |
35.3 (1.8) |
26.4 (−3.1) |
44.8 (7.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 0.6 (−17.4) |
6.3 (−14.3) |
14.8 (−9.6) |
28.5 (−1.9) |
38.5 (3.6) |
50.5 (10.3) |
56.0 (13.3) |
54.8 (12.7) |
42.4 (5.8) |
29.4 (−1.4) |
17.4 (−8.1) |
7.1 (−13.8) |
−3.0 (−19.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −18 (−28) |
−28 (−33) |
−3 (−19) |
12 (−11) |
26 (−3) |
36 (2) |
42 (6) |
41 (5) |
16 (−9) |
11 (−12) |
0 (−18) |
−26 (−32) |
−28 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.84 (72) |
2.69 (68) |
4.09 (104) |
5.11 (130) |
5.29 (134) |
4.15 (105) |
3.64 (92) |
4.00 (102) |
3.89 (99) |
3.07 (78) |
3.72 (94) |
2.97 (75) |
45.46 (1,155) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.6 (9.1) |
2.9 (7.4) |
1.9 (4.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
2.4 (6.1) |
11.5 (29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 108.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 8.7 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
History
A lead mining settlement at this spot, "Mine à Breton" or Mine au Breton, was founded between 1760 and 1780 by Francis Azor, of Brittany, France. Moses Austin came here in 1798 with his family, including his son Stephen F. Austin. Moses obtained a grant of 7,153 arpents of land from the Spanish Empire and started large-scale mining operations, building his town to support it. Moses named the town after Potosí in Bolivia, which was famous for its vast silver mines. Austin's tomb and the foundation of his home Durham Hall can still be seen. Another mining entrepreneur in Potosi at the time of Moses Austin was James Bryan. Firmin Rene Desloge, who emigrated from Nantes, France in 1822 as the progenitor of the Desloge Family in America, located in Potosi and established a mercantile, distillery, fur trading and lead smelting business. The Desloge lead mining business Desloge Lead Company and later Desloge Consolidated Lead Company was later relocated to Bonne Terre, MO and also Desloge, MO by his son Firmin V. Desloge.
Potosi was designated county seat in 1814.
Potosi is also home to the oldest standing Presbyterian church west of the Mississippi River. It is located on West Breton Street, also home to the graveyard that contains the tomb of Moses Austin and his wife Maria Brown Austin.
The Potosi Correctional Center, which opened in 1989, housed Missouri's death row and the state's executions were handled at the prison until 2005. The Potosi Center conducted all but one of the 62 Missouri executions between 1989 when capital punishment was reinstated and 2005 when executions were moved 25 miles east to the Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center in Bonne Terre, Missouri.
The George Cresswell Furnace, Palmer Historic Mining District, Washington County Courthouse, and Washington State Park CCC Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 548 | — | |
| 1870 | 897 | 63.7% | |
| 1880 | 715 | −20.3% | |
| 1890 | 599 | −16.2% | |
| 1900 | 638 | 6.5% | |
| 1910 | 772 | 21.0% | |
| 1920 | 984 | 27.5% | |
| 1930 | 1,279 | 30.0% | |
| 1940 | 2,017 | 57.7% | |
| 1950 | 2,359 | 17.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,805 | 18.9% | |
| 1970 | 2,761 | −1.6% | |
| 1980 | 2,528 | −8.4% | |
| 1990 | 2,683 | 6.1% | |
| 2000 | 2,662 | −0.8% | |
| 2010 | 2,660 | −0.1% | |
| 2020 | 2,538 | −4.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,660 people, 1,114 households, and 657 families living in the city. The population density was 1,141.6 inhabitants per square mile (440.8/km2). There were 1,230 housing units at an average density of 527.9 per square mile (203.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.2% White, 2.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 1,114 households, of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.0% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.0% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the city was 39.1 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.1% male and 55.9% female.
Education
Public education in Potosi is administered by the Potosi R-III School District. Potosi has a public library, the Washington County Library.
Notable people
- Moses Austin, American settlement colonizer in St. Genevieve, Missouri and father of Stephen Austin of the Republic of Texas
- Jeremy Boyer, NHL & MLB organist
- Dylan Coleman, MLB pitcher
- Firmin Rene Desloge, progenitor of the Desloge Family in America
- Firmin V. Desloge, founder Desloge Consolidated Lead Company and Desloge, Missouri and Bonne Terre, Missouri
- Tom Huck, artist/printmaker
- John A. Lankford, architect
- Donne Wall, baseball player
See also
In Spanish: Potosi (Misuri) para niños
