Plymouth is a city in Hennepin County in the U.S. state of Minnesota. A suburb in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, the city is about 10 miles (16 km) west of downtown Minneapolis. The population was 81,026 at the 2020 census, making it Minnesota's 7th-largest city.

History
Geography
- Climate
Demographics
- 2010 census
Education
- Public schools
- Private schools and colleges
Economy
- List of principal employers
Notable people
See also

History

Plymouth's history can be traced to the pre-Columbian period around 1400 to 1500 AD. The original inhabitants were the Dakota. Their encampment was at the north end of Medicine Lake. The name Medicine Lake is derived from the Dakota word Mdewakanton, meaning "Lake of the Spirit." The Dakota named the lake after a warrior who overturned his canoe and his body was never recovered.

Antoine LeCounte, a guide and explorer, was the first settler in this area. He arrived in 1848, but did not settle until 1852. He carried mail from the Red River of the North to points south, trading goods to Native Americans for horses on the way. LeCounte built the first cabin at what is now East Medicine Lake Boulevard at 29th Avenue North.

Plymouth's beginning as a town occurred in 1855 on the northwest shores of what is now known as Parkers Lake. A gristmill and other structures were built in the area. In the spring of 1857, when Parkers Lake flooded, the mill was taken down and moved to Wayzata.

As new settlers arrived in the area, they organized. The Hennepin County Board of Commissioners named the new settlement Plymouth. On April 19, 1858, a group of townspeople met at Francis Day's home to open elections for town offices. On May 11, 1858, the group voted to change the town's name to Medicine Lake. This was used once at the town meeting, but for reasons not recorded, it was never used again.

During the Dakota War of 1862 between white settlers and the Dakota at Fort Ridgely, near New Ulm, the settlers of Plymouth formed a militia. When the Civil War started, Plymouth paid its volunteers $25 to enlist. About this time, schools and churches were built and a post office was in Plymouth. By 1863, hotels were being built, with Medicine Lake becoming a local tourist destination.

By 1880, Plymouth had a population of 1,074. Farming was the city's dominant profession and remained so until the mid-1900s. Roads were built across Plymouth, providing access to other towns.

As the community's character evolved from rural to suburban, so did local government. Plymouth incorporated as a village on May 18, 1955. The city adopted the Council–Manager form of government on August 1, 1968. Plymouth became a statutory city on February 7, 1974. It remained a statutory city until voters made it a home rule charter city by adopting a City Charter on November 3, 1992.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 35.33 square miles (91.50 km²), of which 32.68 square miles (84.64 km²) is land and 2.65 square miles (6.86 km²) is water.

Interstate 494, U.S. Highway 169, and Minnesota State Highway 55 are three of the main routes in the city. Plymouth has 863 cul-de-sacs and 300 miles of city streets, which are maintained by the city's public works crews.

Climate

Plymouth has a humid continental climate, typical of the Midwestern United States, with very cold winters, and relatively hot, often humid summer days. Summer daytime temperatures average 83 °F (28 °C), with a low of around 60 °F (15 °C), while winter temperatures average only 23 °F (-5 °C) and a low of 3 °F (-16 °C). The highest recorded temperature in Plymouth was 99 °F (37 °C) in 1964, and the lowest was -39 °F (-39.4 °C) in 1977. Rain falls throughout the year, with the highest concentration falling in the summer months, with June being the rainiest with 120.3 mm of rain.

Climate data for Plymouth, Minnesota
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	55 (13)	59 (15)	83 (28)	92 (33)	95 (35)	102 (39)	99 (37)	96 (36)	96 (36)	87 (31)	73 (23)	61 (16)	102 (39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	23 (−5)	29 (−2)	41 (5)	57 (14)	71 (22)	78 (26)	83 (28)	80 (27)	72 (22)	59 (15)	41 (5)	27 (−3)	55 (13)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	3 (−16)	10 (−12)	27 (−3)	34 (1)	47 (8)	56 (13)	60 (16)	58 (14)	49 (9)	37 (3)	24 (−4)	10 (−12)	35 (1)
Record low °F (°C)	−39 (−39)	−58 (−50)	−27 (−33)	−5 (−21)	18 (−8)	33 (1)	42 (6)	36 (2)	22 (−6)	9 (−13)	−19 (−28)	−33 (−36)	−58 (−50)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.90 (22.8)	0.66 (16.7)	1.68 (42.6)	2.41 (61.2)	3.54 (89.9)	4.74 (120.3)	4.16 (105.6)	4.02 (102.1)	3.3 (85)	2.50 (63.5)	1.64 (41.6)	0.90 (22.8)	30.45 (774.1)
Source: http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/55447?from=tenDay_bottomnav_undeclared

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1860	393	—
1870	872	121.9%
1880	1,072	22.9%
1890	1,053	−1.8%
1900	1,164	10.5%
1910	1,221	4.9%
1920	1,275	4.4%
1930	1,683	32.0%
1940	2,989	77.6%
1950	5,813	94.5%
1960	9,576	64.7%
1970	18,077	88.8%
1980	31,615	74.9%
1990	50,889	61.0%
2000	65,894	29.5%
2010	70,576	7.1%
2020	81,026	14.8%
2022 (est.)	78,683	11.5%
U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 70,576 people, 28,663 households, and 19,230 families living in the city. The population density was 2,159.6 inhabitants per square mile (833.8/km²). There were 29,982 housing units at an average density of 917.4 per square mile (354.2/km²). The city's racial makeup was 84.2% White, 5.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 6.9% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.

There were 28,663 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 39.5 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 30.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

Education

Public schools

Wayzata High School

Five school districts serve Plymouth: Wayzata Public Schools (ISD 284), Robbinsdale Area Schools (ISD 281), Osseo School District (279), West Metro Education Program (ISD 6069) and Hopkins School District (ISD 270). Most of the city, particularly the western, northwestern, and southern areas, is served by Wayzata Public Schools. Robbinsdale Area Schools serves the east-central area. The Osseo District includes the northeast area and Hopkins includes the southeast corner. Some students attend public schools in other school districts their families choose under Minnesota's open enrollment statute.

List of Wayzata Public Schools:

Birchview Elementary School
Fair School Pilgrim Lane
Gleason Lake Elementary School
Greenwood Elementary School
Kimberly Lane Elementary School
Meadow Ridge Elementary School
North Woods Elementary School
Oakwood Elementary School
Plymouth Creek Elementary School
Plymouth Middle School
Sunset Hill Elementary School
Wayzata East Middle School
Wayzata Central Middle School
Wayzata West Middle School
Wayzata H.S.

Wayzata High School, operated by the Wayzata School District, has approximately 3,500 students in grades 9 to 12, making it Minnesota's largest secondary school by enrollment. The school is part of the Lake Conference. In 2008, Newsweek ranked the school 940th on its "List of the 1300 Top High Schools in America."

List of Robbinsdale School District schools:

Robbinsdale Armstrong High School
Robbinsdale Plymouth Middle School
Fair School Pilgrim Lane
Zachary Lane Elementary School

List of West Metro Education Program (WMEP) District 6069 schools:

The InterDistrict Downtown School (IDDS)
FAIR (Fine Arts Interdisciplinary Resource) School

Private schools and colleges

Association Free Lutheran Bible School and Seminary
Fourth Baptist Christian School
Central Baptist Theological Seminary
Providence Academy
West Lutheran High School

Economy

The corporate headquarters for OneBeacon, Select Comfort, Christopher & Banks, and Tonka Water are located in Plymouth.

List of principal employers

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Prudential Financial	3,000
2	I.S.D. No. 284 (Wayzata)	2,025
3	Zayo Group	2,000
4	Medtronic	1,001
5	Aimia	1,000
5	TCF Bank	1,000
7	US Foods	700
8	Meritain Health	600
9	Smiths Medical ASD, Inc	576
10	Minnesota Rubber & Plastics	500
10	Sterilmed, Inc	500

Source: 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Notable people

Marion Barber III – former NFL running back
Rudy Boschwitz – U.S. senator who lived in Plymouth
Dani Cameranesi – Olympic Gold Medalist
Ariya Daivari – professional wrestler
Jonas H. Howe – abolitionist, artist, and state legislator
Jeff Johnson – Hennepin County Commissioner
Evan Kaufmann (born 1984) – professional ice hockey player
Amy Klobuchar – U.S. senator and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate
James Laurinaitis – NFL linebacker
Adrianne Lenker - singer/songwriter and lead vocalist of Big Thief
Mark Parrish – former NHL All Star player
Rem Pitlick – NHL player
Andrew Tang – chess grandmaster
A.J. Tarpley – NFL linebacker
Blake Wheeler – NHL player

Plymouth, Minnesota facts for kids

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